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  3. What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks?

What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks?

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  • drdrowland@fediscience.orgD drdrowland@fediscience.org

    @johncarlosbaez

    At 50km altitude on Venus the temperature and pressure is similar to Earth

    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
    wrote last edited by
    #55

    @drdrowland - neat! But the air is... nitrogen, I guess? I don't see a good way for human life to take advantage of the nice pressure and temperature, but I never was good at inventions.

    isaackuo@spacey.spaceI 1 Reply Last reply
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    • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

      What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks? I don't mind if it's quite technical. I just want to hear what you folks are being surprised by!

      G This user is from outside of this forum
      G This user is from outside of this forum
      ghasshee@mathstodon.xyz
      wrote last edited by
      #56

      @johncarlosbaez

      "Inside a jet engine, turbine blades are not just identical parts. Each one is uniquely measured, weighed and assigned a specific position. At speeds up to 18000rpm, the rotor experiences extreme centrifugal forces that multiply even the smallest weight difference."

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      johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • G ghasshee@mathstodon.xyz

        @johncarlosbaez

        "Inside a jet engine, turbine blades are not just identical parts. Each one is uniquely measured, weighed and assigned a specific position. At speeds up to 18000rpm, the rotor experiences extreme centrifugal forces that multiply even the smallest weight difference."

        Link Preview Image

        favicon

        X (formerly Twitter) (x.com)

        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
        wrote last edited by
        #57

        @ghasshee - wow, I didn't know the planes I ride rely on handcrafted (or more precisely, individually machine-crafted) parts!

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
          wrote last edited by
          #58

          @buo - I should learn what this *means*. I once almost knew what a Kalman filter is, and I know it's extremely important. But I don't know what a phase-locked loop is.

          I love ODE, so this is embarassing! There's always room for progress.

          maxpool@mathstodon.xyzM 1 Reply Last reply
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          • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

            @drdrowland - neat! But the air is... nitrogen, I guess? I don't see a good way for human life to take advantage of the nice pressure and temperature, but I never was good at inventions.

            isaackuo@spacey.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
            isaackuo@spacey.spaceI This user is from outside of this forum
            isaackuo@spacey.space
            wrote last edited by
            #59

            @johncarlosbaez @drdrowland Geoffrey Landis has used this observation to propose both manned missions to Venus and colonization in Venus's atmosphere.

            Breathable air is a decent lifting gas, as the atmosphere is mostly CO2 (quite a bit heavier than both N2 and O2).

            johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • isaackuo@spacey.spaceI isaackuo@spacey.space

              @johncarlosbaez @drdrowland Geoffrey Landis has used this observation to propose both manned missions to Venus and colonization in Venus's atmosphere.

              Breathable air is a decent lifting gas, as the atmosphere is mostly CO2 (quite a bit heavier than both N2 and O2).

              johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
              johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
              johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
              wrote last edited by
              #60

              @isaackuo @drdrowland - I see, so colonizing it via air-filled balloon-like floating structures?

              drdrowland@fediscience.orgD 1 Reply Last reply
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              • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                @otacke - I don't know enough about these deer to be surprised! They sound like European or British deer to me. Do they have overlapping ranges?

                otacke@chaos.socialO This user is from outside of this forum
                otacke@chaos.socialO This user is from outside of this forum
                otacke@chaos.social
                wrote last edited by
                #61

                @johncarlosbaez I don't know any specifics. 😀 Until yesterday, I believed that a "Reh" (roe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_deer) was a female "Hirsch" (stag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_deer). But apparently they are both deer, yet different species - and not to be confused with fallow deers. Took me only shy over 40 years to learn that. 🤷‍♂️

                otacke@chaos.socialO 1 Reply Last reply
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                • otacke@chaos.socialO otacke@chaos.social

                  @johncarlosbaez I don't know any specifics. 😀 Until yesterday, I believed that a "Reh" (roe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_deer) was a female "Hirsch" (stag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_deer). But apparently they are both deer, yet different species - and not to be confused with fallow deers. Took me only shy over 40 years to learn that. 🤷‍♂️

                  otacke@chaos.socialO This user is from outside of this forum
                  otacke@chaos.socialO This user is from outside of this forum
                  otacke@chaos.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #62

                  @johncarlosbaez Now I wonder what type of deer Bambi is.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                    What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks? I don't mind if it's quite technical. I just want to hear what you folks are being surprised by!

                    pschwahn@mathstodon.xyzP This user is from outside of this forum
                    pschwahn@mathstodon.xyzP This user is from outside of this forum
                    pschwahn@mathstodon.xyz
                    wrote last edited by
                    #63

                    @johncarlosbaez That distilled water is completely safe to drink (contrary to what I learned in school)!

                    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ tpfto@mathstodon.xyzT 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                      What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks? I don't mind if it's quite technical. I just want to hear what you folks are being surprised by!

                      aspiringluddite@medievalist.masto.hostA This user is from outside of this forum
                      aspiringluddite@medievalist.masto.hostA This user is from outside of this forum
                      aspiringluddite@medievalist.masto.host
                      wrote last edited by
                      #64

                      @johncarlosbaez

                      One of the stars of Hacks is Laraine Newman's daughter.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • magnus@mastodon.worldM magnus@mastodon.world

                        @johncarlosbaez

                        I was surprised to learn that there are small cleaner ants that clean bigger ants of a different species.

                        If one insect wants help with cleaning, why choose another smaller insect of the same family? One could imagine so many other willing arthropods.

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                        Magnus (@magnus@mastodon.world)

                        Attached: 1 image Did ants learn this from cleaner fish? There are small ants that clean big ants without meeting any agression, just like small cleaner fish can clean sharks. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.73308

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                        Mastodon (mastodon.world)

                        saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                        saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                        saltywizard@beige.party
                        wrote last edited by
                        #65

                        @magnus @johncarlosbaez

                        @futurebird

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • maxpool@mathstodon.xyzM maxpool@mathstodon.xyz

                          @johncarlosbaez

                          Ancient Rome consumed lots of oil and they didn't reuse the large Dressel 20 amphora barrels. Monte Testaccio in Rome is a 'trash mountain' made of 53 million broken olive oil amphorae.

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                          Monte Testaccio - Wikipedia

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                          (en.wikipedia.org)

                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
                          wrote last edited by
                          #66

                          @maxpool - "53 milllion" is where I got surprised.

                          I wondered how long they dumped those amphorae there, so I looked it up on the Wikipedia article:

                          "Deposits found by excavators have been dated to a period between approximately AD 140 to 250, but it is possible that dumping could have begun on the site as early as the 1st century BC."

                          So, at least 110 years, but maybe over 250!

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                            What's the most surprising fact you've learned in the last couple of weeks? I don't mind if it's quite technical. I just want to hear what you folks are being surprised by!

                            saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                            saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                            saltywizard@beige.party
                            wrote last edited by
                            #67

                            @johncarlosbaez

                            @Lambo got here first with my top fact, so i'll go with this one:

                            transit operators in the u.s. are not authorized to question the pedigree of your 'service animal.'

                            as long as you identify the animal as such, you are permitted to bring it on the bus.

                            *any* animal.

                            johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ irenetherogue@beige.partyI 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                              @buo - I should learn what this *means*. I once almost knew what a Kalman filter is, and I know it's extremely important. But I don't know what a phase-locked loop is.

                              I love ODE, so this is embarassing! There's always room for progress.

                              maxpool@mathstodon.xyzM This user is from outside of this forum
                              maxpool@mathstodon.xyzM This user is from outside of this forum
                              maxpool@mathstodon.xyz
                              wrote last edited by
                              #68

                              @johncarlosbaez @buo

                              In phase locked loop output signal phase tracks input signal's phase. It's like automatic tuning, Frequencies synchronize through feedback.

                              Think tidal locking, or two pendelums in the same beam. I'm not sure 100% sure but I think Josephson effect is also like this.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • saltywizard@beige.partyS saltywizard@beige.party

                                @johncarlosbaez

                                @Lambo got here first with my top fact, so i'll go with this one:

                                transit operators in the u.s. are not authorized to question the pedigree of your 'service animal.'

                                as long as you identify the animal as such, you are permitted to bring it on the bus.

                                *any* animal.

                                johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
                                wrote last edited by
                                #69

                                @saltywizard - what are the most crazy examples of service animals that have been recorded?

                                @Lambo

                                saltywizard@beige.partyS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                                  @saltywizard - what are the most crazy examples of service animals that have been recorded?

                                  @Lambo

                                  saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  saltywizard@beige.partyS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  saltywizard@beige.party
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #70

                                  @johncarlosbaez @Lambo

                                  i've heard local anecdotes about a pony on the bus, but i haven't researched national trends.

                                  johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • saltywizard@beige.partyS saltywizard@beige.party

                                    @johncarlosbaez @Lambo

                                    i've heard local anecdotes about a pony on the bus, but i haven't researched national trends.

                                    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #71

                                    @saltywizard - I feel there should be YouTube videos about this....

                                    @Lambo

                                    lambo@openbiblio.socialL 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

                                      @isaackuo @drdrowland - I see, so colonizing it via air-filled balloon-like floating structures?

                                      drdrowland@fediscience.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      drdrowland@fediscience.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      drdrowland@fediscience.org
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #72

                                      @johncarlosbaez @isaackuo

                                      we will have to mine the surface for structural material

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • pschwahn@mathstodon.xyzP pschwahn@mathstodon.xyz

                                        @johncarlosbaez That distilled water is completely safe to drink (contrary to what I learned in school)!

                                        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #73

                                        @pschwahn - hmm, I never thought it was unsafe. It's just water, after all! But nobody ever told me otherwise. I wonder how common that belief is.

                                        thmprover@mathstodon.xyzT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • julesh@mathstodon.xyzJ julesh@mathstodon.xyz

                                          @johncarlosbaez @pigworker I learned the same thing but the other way round (this is not a coincidence, we were in the same place when it happened). I knew this operation was a monad but didn't know it was the free monad monad

                                          Said in terms of just polynomial functors, the operation p* defined as the least fixpoint of p*(y) = y + p(p*(y)) (that's the least fixpoint of an endofunctor on Poly) is both a monad -* on Poly, and also has the property that p* is a monad on Set for every p

                                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #74

                                          @julesh @pigworker - I don't even know what a "container" is. It's my own fault. There's this repository of computer sciency category theory terminology that's different from the mathy category theory terminology, and I've never been tempted to explore it. There must be something about it that repulses me. I guess my love of math fizzles out when it starts getting too close to computer science. I apologize.

                                          eigil@mathstodon.xyzE 1 Reply Last reply
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