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  3. Fossil gas is a feedstock for the Haber-Bosch process used to make fertiliser (but invented for making early 20th Century munitions).

Fossil gas is a feedstock for the Haber-Bosch process used to make fertiliser (but invented for making early 20th Century munitions).

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  • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

    …“The wide boundary point here is this.

    We’re not watching an oil price shock.

    We’re watching the exposure of a civilization that organized itself around maximum efficiency and zero redundancy, and built a single point of geopolitical failure into the center of a global physical economy, the Straits of Hormuz and the situation there is the most consequential single location on the planet for the foreseeable future.”

    urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
    urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
    urlyman@mastodon.social
    wrote last edited by
    #15

    …At this point, I’ll share where the transcript across the preceding 8 posts is from.

    It’s a half hour podcast episode:

    ‘Wide Boundary News: The Iranian War, Rising Gas Prices, and the Single Point Failure’

    Audio: https://overcast.fm/+BTumXe5m9g
    Text [pdf]: https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Frankly-130-Transcript-WBN-10-March-2026.docx.pdf

    I’ll go on to share a bit more but I recommend listening to the whole thing.

    urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

      …At this point, I’ll share where the transcript across the preceding 8 posts is from.

      It’s a half hour podcast episode:

      ‘Wide Boundary News: The Iranian War, Rising Gas Prices, and the Single Point Failure’

      Audio: https://overcast.fm/+BTumXe5m9g
      Text [pdf]: https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Frankly-130-Transcript-WBN-10-March-2026.docx.pdf

      I’ll go on to share a bit more but I recommend listening to the whole thing.

      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
      urlyman@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #16

      …The next bit gets into military asymmetry and dependencies.

      “In ecology and economics, stocks are what’s accumulated and flows are what moves through them.

      The problem is that flows feel infinite right up until the stock runs out. And I refer to this as the slurping sound with respect to oil extraction.

      Stocks and flows apply to military capacity as well…

      urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
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      • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

        …The next bit gets into military asymmetry and dependencies.

        “In ecology and economics, stocks are what’s accumulated and flows are what moves through them.

        The problem is that flows feel infinite right up until the stock runs out. And I refer to this as the slurping sound with respect to oil extraction.

        Stocks and flows apply to military capacity as well…

        urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
        urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
        urlyman@mastodon.social
        wrote last edited by
        #17

        …“The US has historically had the most impressive offensive flow, capacity: shock and awe, precision strikes, the ability to put bombs on target anywhere on earth, within hours.

        But the stocks, particularly the stocks of things like interceptor missiles maybe getting dangerously low.

        I’m told by people who follow this closely that the US and Israel have been firing 5 to 7 interceptors for every incoming Iranian missile…

        urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

          …“And food inflation in import-dependent nations that have very thin fiscal reserves like Egypt or Pakistan or Turkey, becomes political quite quickly. A recent guest on TGS, Craig Tindale, labeled this situation as a potential globalized Arab Spring…

          bashstkid@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
          bashstkid@mastodon.onlineB This user is from outside of this forum
          bashstkid@mastodon.online
          wrote last edited by
          #18

          @urlyman Any current shortages are just profiteering.

          But if the current stupidity goes on for some months, then yes, there will be a simultaneous uptick in energy prices and fertiliser prices. Anywhere dictatorial that relies on rural voters to outweigh urban voters (hello, Turkey, Pakistan) will be in trouble.

          Don’t forget the recursive effect of oil price increases on shipping which affects costs of everything being shipped. Hello, inflation.

          mirishuli@mstdn.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

            …“The US has historically had the most impressive offensive flow, capacity: shock and awe, precision strikes, the ability to put bombs on target anywhere on earth, within hours.

            But the stocks, particularly the stocks of things like interceptor missiles maybe getting dangerously low.

            I’m told by people who follow this closely that the US and Israel have been firing 5 to 7 interceptors for every incoming Iranian missile…

            urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
            urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
            urlyman@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #19

            …“And by the way, each of those interceptors cost millions of dollars and takes months to manufacture.

            A PAC-3 interceptor costs like $4 million. In contrast, a Shahed drone made in Iran costs around $50K. That’s a cost-exchange ratio of about nearly 100:1 in Iran’s favor. So Iran doesn't need to win the Air War outright. They probably just need to keep up intermittent launches long enough to limit what the US can shoot back with…

            urlyman@mastodon.socialU tml@mementomori.socialT 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

              …“And by the way, each of those interceptors cost millions of dollars and takes months to manufacture.

              A PAC-3 interceptor costs like $4 million. In contrast, a Shahed drone made in Iran costs around $50K. That’s a cost-exchange ratio of about nearly 100:1 in Iran’s favor. So Iran doesn't need to win the Air War outright. They probably just need to keep up intermittent launches long enough to limit what the US can shoot back with…

              urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
              urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
              urlyman@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #20

              …“And Secretary of State Rubio said publicly that Iran is producing offensive weapons faster than the US and its allies can manufacture interceptors to stop them. And the Secretary of War suggested this war may go on for months.

              The US is historically structured for periodic high intensity bursts, not
              sustained engagement. The assumption has always been overwhelming force, short duration, then restock. But that model does not hold if a conflict drags on. Especially a large conflict.”

              urlyman@mastodon.socialU carstenfranke@mastodon.socialC edelruth@mastodon.onlineE 3 Replies Last reply
              0
              • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                …“And sulfur’s the feedstock for sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid is what we use to leach copper and cobalt out of the ground in places like the DRC and Zambia. The two of those countries together supply over a sixth of global copper and more than 70% of global cobalt.

                So the little oil snafu in the Straits of Hormuz could lead to no marginal copper or cobalt.

                No transformers, no grid expansion. No grid expansion, no data centers, which means no EV charging infrastructure, no AI build out, etc…

                martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                martinvermeer@fediscience.org
                wrote last edited by
                #21

                @urlyman Copper as a conductor is in many places readily replaceable by aluminium - and often already is, for price reasons.

                urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                  …“And Secretary of State Rubio said publicly that Iran is producing offensive weapons faster than the US and its allies can manufacture interceptors to stop them. And the Secretary of War suggested this war may go on for months.

                  The US is historically structured for periodic high intensity bursts, not
                  sustained engagement. The assumption has always been overwhelming force, short duration, then restock. But that model does not hold if a conflict drags on. Especially a large conflict.”

                  urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                  urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                  urlyman@mastodon.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #22

                  …If there’s a single sentence to take away from the above, it’s:

                  “Flows feel infinite right up until the stock runs out”.

                  - - -

                  But that’s enough for now. If it’s too much for you, then sorry, mute or block me.

                  I’m not going to be not interested in this stuff.

                  urlyman@mastodon.socialU falcennial@mastodon.socialF 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                    urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                    urlyman@mastodon.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #23

                    @violetmadder Yesss!

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM martinvermeer@fediscience.org

                      @urlyman Copper as a conductor is in many places readily replaceable by aluminium - and often already is, for price reasons.

                      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                      urlyman@mastodon.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #24

                      @martinvermeer

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                      • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                        …“And Secretary of State Rubio said publicly that Iran is producing offensive weapons faster than the US and its allies can manufacture interceptors to stop them. And the Secretary of War suggested this war may go on for months.

                        The US is historically structured for periodic high intensity bursts, not
                        sustained engagement. The assumption has always been overwhelming force, short duration, then restock. But that model does not hold if a conflict drags on. Especially a large conflict.”

                        carstenfranke@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        carstenfranke@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        carstenfranke@mastodon.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #25

                        @urlyman and with the US stock of weapons quickly depleting, what will happen in other regions? North Korea against South Korea? China and Taiwan? Russia in Europe? Who will use this opportunity to use force?

                        urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • carstenfranke@mastodon.socialC carstenfranke@mastodon.social

                          @urlyman and with the US stock of weapons quickly depleting, what will happen in other regions? North Korea against South Korea? China and Taiwan? Russia in Europe? Who will use this opportunity to use force?

                          urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                          urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                          urlyman@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #26

                          @carstenfranke aye

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                            …“And by the way, each of those interceptors cost millions of dollars and takes months to manufacture.

                            A PAC-3 interceptor costs like $4 million. In contrast, a Shahed drone made in Iran costs around $50K. That’s a cost-exchange ratio of about nearly 100:1 in Iran’s favor. So Iran doesn't need to win the Air War outright. They probably just need to keep up intermittent launches long enough to limit what the US can shoot back with…

                            tml@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                            tml@mementomori.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                            tml@mementomori.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #27

                            @urlyman One should obviously compare with the cost of the damage the incoming drone or missile is likely to do, not with the cost of it.

                            urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • tml@mementomori.socialT tml@mementomori.social

                              @urlyman One should obviously compare with the cost of the damage the incoming drone or missile is likely to do, not with the cost of it.

                              urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                              urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                              urlyman@mastodon.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #28

                              @tml Sure.

                              My point of the above thread is not to cast false certainties or wash away complexity. It’s to try and bring to the fore the fragile interconnectedness that the Secretary of War and his dick-swinging colleagues are blowing up

                              martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                                @tml Sure.

                                My point of the above thread is not to cast false certainties or wash away complexity. It’s to try and bring to the fore the fragile interconnectedness that the Secretary of War and his dick-swinging colleagues are blowing up

                                martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                                martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                                martinvermeer@fediscience.org
                                wrote last edited by
                                #29

                                @urlyman @tml But the relative depletion dynamic is about the cost/effort of manufacture, and that only.

                                urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • martinvermeer@fediscience.orgM martinvermeer@fediscience.org

                                  @urlyman @tml But the relative depletion dynamic is about the cost/effort of manufacture, and that only.

                                  urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                  urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                  urlyman@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #30

                                  @martinvermeer the Straits of Hormuz are the epicentre of the mother of all flows. Nothing in that context is about one thing only. Everything has nth-order effects.

                                  @tml

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                                    …“And Secretary of State Rubio said publicly that Iran is producing offensive weapons faster than the US and its allies can manufacture interceptors to stop them. And the Secretary of War suggested this war may go on for months.

                                    The US is historically structured for periodic high intensity bursts, not
                                    sustained engagement. The assumption has always been overwhelming force, short duration, then restock. But that model does not hold if a conflict drags on. Especially a large conflict.”

                                    edelruth@mastodon.onlineE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    edelruth@mastodon.onlineE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    edelruth@mastodon.online
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #31

                                    @urlyman

                                    They are producing defensive weapons. The USA is firing on their homes.
                                    Typical of a US pol to use language to spin the narrative.
                                    They are , amazingly enough, permitted to produce weapons to defend themselves, and to strike at the people who struck at them first, including if those persons are based in someone else's country, because their own country is too far away, which in turn begs the question, WHY DID THE US START DROPPING BOMBS?
                                    The rant took over: I decided to let it run

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                                      …If there’s a single sentence to take away from the above, it’s:

                                      “Flows feel infinite right up until the stock runs out”.

                                      - - -

                                      But that’s enough for now. If it’s too much for you, then sorry, mute or block me.

                                      I’m not going to be not interested in this stuff.

                                      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                      urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                      urlyman@mastodon.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #32

                                      …People who have read the entire thread (most of it are not my words) may have noticed:

                                      “about one third of the world’s fertiliser demand” is me voicing James Meadway on the podcast linked at he top.

                                      “Over 40% of internationally traded nitrogen fertilizers” is me quoting Nate Hagens.

                                      Obviously, whatever the actual numbers are matter and are consequential. But for the purposes of this thread, please treat them as a heuristic, a window into astonishing complexity and fragility focused into…

                                      urlyman@mastodon.socialU 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                                        Fossil gas is a feedstock for the Haber-Bosch process used to make fertiliser (but invented for making early 20th Century munitions).

                                        Gas has been plentiful and cheap in the Persian Gulf and so it has made sense to build out decades of infrastructure to make fertiliser at point of source.

                                        Consequently, about one third of the world’s fertiliser demand has been met by moving it through the Gulf and out into the wider world.

                                        And now that’s not happening…

                                        E This user is from outside of this forum
                                        E This user is from outside of this forum
                                        ef@mastodon.bsd.cafe
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #33

                                        @urlyman funny how as we have an excess of animals and dung was used to enrich the soils, plus crop rotation, now usurped in favour of man made stuff shipped half way around the world to feed plants bred specifically for yield over quality, sprayed with man made pesticides and herbicides, because profit is more important over quality and health. We live in a sick world.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • urlyman@mastodon.socialU urlyman@mastodon.social

                                          …People who have read the entire thread (most of it are not my words) may have noticed:

                                          “about one third of the world’s fertiliser demand” is me voicing James Meadway on the podcast linked at he top.

                                          “Over 40% of internationally traded nitrogen fertilizers” is me quoting Nate Hagens.

                                          Obviously, whatever the actual numbers are matter and are consequential. But for the purposes of this thread, please treat them as a heuristic, a window into astonishing complexity and fragility focused into…

                                          urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                          urlyman@mastodon.socialU This user is from outside of this forum
                                          urlyman@mastodon.social
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #34

                                          …the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, bodies of water 200 miles wide at their widest and about 750 miles from Basra in the north to Muscat in the south.

                                          Which makes it roughly the area of the UK.

                                          Map courtesy of https://thetruesize.com

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