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CIRCLE WITH A DOT

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  3. This semester, I'm teaching my class on System Administration / Internet Operations once again.

This semester, I'm teaching my class on System Administration / Internet Operations once again.

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sysadmindevopssre
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  • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

    System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: IPv4 Basics & CIDR subnetting

    In this video, we cover the basics of the 32-bit IPv4 address and how we organize networks using Classless Inter-Domain Routing or CIDR subnetting. (Don't worry, we'll get to #IPv6 in the next video.)

    https://youtu.be/CxdN-TcpSk8

    #sysadmin #devops #sre

    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
    jschauma@mstdn.social
    wrote on last edited by
    #25

    System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: IPv6 Basics

    In this video, we get familiar with our Big Hero IPv6, looking at the structure of the IPv6 header and IPv6 address representations.

    Since we're using AWS #EC2, remember that we have instructions for how to set up a dual-stack VPC and subnet to launch your instances in:

    Link Preview Image
    Creating AWS IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack EC2 Instances

    A quick summary of the AWS EC2 resources needed to create an IPv6-enabled or dualstack instance.

    favicon

    (www.netmeister.org)

    https://youtu.be/wZ5cmlIlP3I

    #sysadmin #devops #sre

    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

      System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: IPv6 Basics

      In this video, we get familiar with our Big Hero IPv6, looking at the structure of the IPv6 header and IPv6 address representations.

      Since we're using AWS #EC2, remember that we have instructions for how to set up a dual-stack VPC and subnet to launch your instances in:

      Link Preview Image
      Creating AWS IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack EC2 Instances

      A quick summary of the AWS EC2 resources needed to create an IPv6-enabled or dualstack instance.

      favicon

      (www.netmeister.org)

      https://youtu.be/wZ5cmlIlP3I

      #sysadmin #devops #sre

      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jschauma@mstdn.social
      wrote on last edited by
      #26

      System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: IP Allocation & IPv4 Exhaustion

      Mommy, where do IP addresses come from? In this video, we discuss how IANA allocates IP addresses to the Regional Internet Registries and try to illustrate just how large the #IPv6 address space is.

      https://youtu.be/r2GXh8uUgWc

      #sysadmin #devops #sre

      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

        System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: IP Allocation & IPv4 Exhaustion

        Mommy, where do IP addresses come from? In this video, we discuss how IANA allocates IP addresses to the Regional Internet Registries and try to illustrate just how large the #IPv6 address space is.

        https://youtu.be/r2GXh8uUgWc

        #sysadmin #devops #sre

        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jschauma@mstdn.social
        wrote on last edited by
        #27

        System Administration: Week 5: Networking I:The Physical Internet

        In this video, we look at the physical structure of the internet, with a focus on submarine internet communications cables. Jumping from the bottom of the OSI stack all the way to Layer 9 ("political"), we then discuss how different countries use their political power to enforce internet blocks on their citizens, leading us to warrantless wiretapping in AT&T's room 641A.

        https://youtu.be/4YrHdD1uIxs

        #sysadmin #devops #sre

        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

          System Administration: Week 5: Networking I:The Physical Internet

          In this video, we look at the physical structure of the internet, with a focus on submarine internet communications cables. Jumping from the bottom of the OSI stack all the way to Layer 9 ("political"), we then discuss how different countries use their political power to enforce internet blocks on their citizens, leading us to warrantless wiretapping in AT&T's room 641A.

          https://youtu.be/4YrHdD1uIxs

          #sysadmin #devops #sre

          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jschauma@mstdn.social
          wrote on last edited by
          #28

          System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: A Network of Networks

          In this video, we look at how independent networks connect to one another, how Autonomous Systems numbers allow us to identify network operators, and how peering between independent ASs works.

          https://youtu.be/OOq7jGlhBjY

          #sysadmin #devops #sre

          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

            System Administration: Week 5: Networking I: A Network of Networks

            In this video, we look at how independent networks connect to one another, how Autonomous Systems numbers allow us to identify network operators, and how peering between independent ASs works.

            https://youtu.be/OOq7jGlhBjY

            #sysadmin #devops #sre

            jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jschauma@mstdn.social
            wrote last edited by
            #29

            System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: A Simple Request

            In this video, we trace a simple HTTP request made via telnet to find out just how exactly our application knows how to connect to the remote server. In the process we learn about the ktrace(1) utility, as well as the nsswitch.conf(5), hosts(5), and resolv.conf(5) configuration files.

            https://youtu.be/mw1YzFSYuwE

            #sysadmin #devops #sre

            paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 2 Replies Last reply
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            • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

              System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: A Simple Request

              In this video, we trace a simple HTTP request made via telnet to find out just how exactly our application knows how to connect to the remote server. In the process we learn about the ktrace(1) utility, as well as the nsswitch.conf(5), hosts(5), and resolv.conf(5) configuration files.

              https://youtu.be/mw1YzFSYuwE

              #sysadmin #devops #sre

              paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
              paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
              paul_ipv6@infosec.exchange
              wrote last edited by
              #30

              @jschauma

              ooh. the first peek down the rabbit hole that is DNS resolution. 🙂

              jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP paul_ipv6@infosec.exchange

                @jschauma

                ooh. the first peek down the rabbit hole that is DNS resolution. 🙂

                jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                jschauma@mstdn.social
                wrote last edited by
                #31

                @paul_ipv6 Yeah. Only on most Linux flavors these days that quickly goes sideways and straight into systemd. 🤮

                paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP 1 Reply Last reply
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                • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                  @paul_ipv6 Yeah. Only on most Linux flavors these days that quickly goes sideways and straight into systemd. 🤮

                  paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
                  paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
                  paul_ipv6@infosec.exchange
                  wrote last edited by
                  #32

                  @jschauma

                  yup. hence my "rabbit hole" description.

                  DoT/DoH, systemd-resolved, OS level caches in M$/OSX, lying walled garden proxies.

                  it's much like chess. you can learn the basic rules in an afternoon but still not really master it in a lifetime.

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                  • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                    System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: A Simple Request

                    In this video, we trace a simple HTTP request made via telnet to find out just how exactly our application knows how to connect to the remote server. In the process we learn about the ktrace(1) utility, as well as the nsswitch.conf(5), hosts(5), and resolv.conf(5) configuration files.

                    https://youtu.be/mw1YzFSYuwE

                    #sysadmin #devops #sre

                    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    jschauma@mstdn.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #33

                    System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: ARP and NDP

                    In this video, we illustrate the functionality of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and it's IPv6 equivalent, the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).

                    https://youtu.be/1gtkpbF_h6M

                    #sysadmin #devops #sre

                    jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                      System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: ARP and NDP

                      In this video, we illustrate the functionality of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and it's IPv6 equivalent, the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP).

                      https://youtu.be/1gtkpbF_h6M

                      #sysadmin #devops #sre

                      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jschauma@mstdn.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #34

                      System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: ICMP

                      In this video, we demonstrate the use of the Internet Control Message Protocol or ICMP by tracing and analyzing ping(1) and traceroute(1) invocations.

                      And in case you're wondering: http://shouldiblockicmp.com

                      https://youtu.be/JQn8PgfZ68M

                      #sysadmin #devops #sre

                      jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                        System Administration: Week 6: Networking II: ICMP

                        In this video, we demonstrate the use of the Internet Control Message Protocol or ICMP by tracing and analyzing ping(1) and traceroute(1) invocations.

                        And in case you're wondering: http://shouldiblockicmp.com

                        https://youtu.be/JQn8PgfZ68M

                        #sysadmin #devops #sre

                        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jschauma@mstdn.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #35

                        System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part I

                        In this video, we are beginning our discussion of the #DNS. We go back to the early days of the internet when copying /etc/hosts from system to system was the way to resolve hosts...

                        (Hosts file from 1983: https://rscott.org/OldInternetFiles/hosts.19831104.txt)

                        ...and we cover the structure of the domain name space and the creation of the top-level domains.

                        (Second-level domain inventory from 1987: https://rscott.org/OldInternetFiles/domain-info.19871215.txt)

                        https://youtu.be/-bpIT7M9i00

                        #sysadmin #devops #sre

                        jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                          System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part I

                          In this video, we are beginning our discussion of the #DNS. We go back to the early days of the internet when copying /etc/hosts from system to system was the way to resolve hosts...

                          (Hosts file from 1983: https://rscott.org/OldInternetFiles/hosts.19831104.txt)

                          ...and we cover the structure of the domain name space and the creation of the top-level domains.

                          (Second-level domain inventory from 1987: https://rscott.org/OldInternetFiles/domain-info.19871215.txt)

                          https://youtu.be/-bpIT7M9i00

                          #sysadmin #devops #sre

                          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jschauma@mstdn.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #36

                          System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part II

                          In this video, we dissect DNS lookups performed on our EC2 instance, then discuss just how a caching resolver performs the lookup, moving from "magic happens here" to the below visualization.

                          https://youtu.be/z55ULZcKP8A

                          #sysadmin #devops #sre #dns

                          Link Preview Image
                          jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                            System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part II

                            In this video, we dissect DNS lookups performed on our EC2 instance, then discuss just how a caching resolver performs the lookup, moving from "magic happens here" to the below visualization.

                            https://youtu.be/z55ULZcKP8A

                            #sysadmin #devops #sre #dns

                            Link Preview Image
                            jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            jschauma@mstdn.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #37

                            System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part III

                            In this video, we try to wrap up our discussion of the Domain Name System by addressing the nature of the root nameservers, looking at various different resource record types, observing reverse lookups, and thinking about how we can have assurance of authenticity and integrity of the DNS results returned to us via DNSSEC.

                            https://youtu.be/XDJEJFVNoko

                            #sysadmin #devops #sre #dns

                            Link Preview Image
                            peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                              System Administration: Week 7: DNS, Part III

                              In this video, we try to wrap up our discussion of the Domain Name System by addressing the nature of the root nameservers, looking at various different resource record types, observing reverse lookups, and thinking about how we can have assurance of authenticity and integrity of the DNS results returned to us via DNSSEC.

                              https://youtu.be/XDJEJFVNoko

                              #sysadmin #devops #sre #dns

                              Link Preview Image
                              peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                              peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                              peterhoneyman@a2mi.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #38

                              @jschauma do you cover ANYCAST in this lecture?

                              jschauma@mstdn.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP peterhoneyman@a2mi.social

                                @jschauma do you cover ANYCAST in this lecture?

                                jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jschauma@mstdn.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jschauma@mstdn.social
                                wrote last edited by
                                #39

                                @peterhoneyman Not in much detail, but we summarize it in class in the context of the DNS root servers and CDN usage.

                                peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • jschauma@mstdn.socialJ jschauma@mstdn.social

                                  @peterhoneyman Not in much detail, but we summarize it in class in the context of the DNS root servers and CDN usage.

                                  peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  peterhoneyman@a2mi.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #40

                                  @jschauma i always had trouble with ANYCAST bc i never wanted to talk about BGP

                                  paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • peterhoneyman@a2mi.socialP peterhoneyman@a2mi.social

                                    @jschauma i always had trouble with ANYCAST bc i never wanted to talk about BGP

                                    paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
                                    paul_ipv6@infosec.exchangeP This user is from outside of this forum
                                    paul_ipv6@infosec.exchange
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #41

                                    @peterhoneyman @jschauma

                                    yeah... BGP is not for the faint of heart...

                                    it's kind of like politics. you can claim anything you want and more careful folks have to do research or explicitly void your claims. sadly, in BGP and politics, way too many folks just blindly believe, then are surprised at the consequences. 🙂

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