Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • World
  • Users
  • Groups
Skins
  • Light
  • Brite
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (Cyborg)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Brand Logo

CIRCLE WITH A DOT

  1. Home
  2. Uncategorized
  3. I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Uncategorized
academicchatter
50 Posts 22 Posters 0 Views
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

    @a_cubed @troublewithwords

    Thanks. Will look at this. My first time teaching this particular course so all resource suggestions are welcome

    a_cubed@mastodon.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
    a_cubed@mastodon.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
    a_cubed@mastodon.social
    wrote last edited by
    #28

    @chu
    PM me and I'll happily share handout and slides for my presenting course (env sci at UTokyo) if you think it might be useful.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

      I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

      One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

      I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

      Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

      (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

      #academicChatter

      M This user is from outside of this forum
      M This user is from outside of this forum
      mdwaroff@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #29

      @chu My all-time favorite for this is "How to Lie with Statistics" https://dn710604.ca.archive.org/0/items/HowToLieWithStatistics_201608/How-to-Lie-With-Statistics-1954-Huff_text.pdf

      carstoid@mathstodon.xyzC 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

        I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

        One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

        I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

        Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

        (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

        #academicChatter

        pinhman@humanwords.partyP This user is from outside of this forum
        pinhman@humanwords.partyP This user is from outside of this forum
        pinhman@humanwords.party
        wrote last edited by
        #30

        @chu Neil Brooks analysis of Fraser Institutes "Tax Freedom Day" could be good.

        Fraser I., is a conservative Canadian "Think tank" (political advocacy organization)

        It releases a new "study" each year, it has received wide uncritical coverage in Canadian media for decades

        https://www.policyalternatives.ca/wp-content/uploads/attachments/tax_freedom_day.pdf?x46002

        Just a moment...

        favicon

        (pressprogress.ca)

        chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • pinhman@humanwords.partyP pinhman@humanwords.party

          @chu Neil Brooks analysis of Fraser Institutes "Tax Freedom Day" could be good.

          Fraser I., is a conservative Canadian "Think tank" (political advocacy organization)

          It releases a new "study" each year, it has received wide uncritical coverage in Canadian media for decades

          https://www.policyalternatives.ca/wp-content/uploads/attachments/tax_freedom_day.pdf?x46002

          Just a moment...

          favicon

          (pressprogress.ca)

          chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
          chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
          chu@climatejustice.social
          wrote last edited by
          #31

          @pinhman

          Thanks

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

            I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

            One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

            I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

            Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

            (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

            #academicChatter

            wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
            wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
            wnd@fosstodon.org
            wrote last edited by
            #32

            @chu if you are interested in #OpenData you may want to consider the following, although it is quite UK specific:

            The transport energy and environment data tables: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/energy-and-environment-data-tables-env
            UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) showing various emissions https://naei.energysecurity.gov.uk

            (There is a bigger list of open data collated here https://anisotropi4.github.io/shed/opendata.html
            It is less relevant to the ask but is stuff I have used in talks or visualisations.)

            chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

              I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

              One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

              I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

              Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

              (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

              #academicChatter

              2qx@mastodon.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
              2qx@mastodon.social2 This user is from outside of this forum
              2qx@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #33

              @chu

              In 1998, Bill Clinton read a book called The Cobra Event, about a biological terror attack on US soil. The ultimate outcome was two things: 1) the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS), and 2) a new anti-vaccine movement.

              In the Fall of 2001, in the wake of 9/11, Dick Cheney watched the outcome of a war game exercise called "Dark Winter" and upped the stockpile to 300M vaccines.

              Is there a non-zero possibility you might consider assigning fiction?

              Link Preview Image
              The Monterey Protocols - A novella for non-proliferation

              A short fictional thriller posing pressing strategic questions on a set of latent issues in civil defense.

              favicon

              monterey-protocols (montereyprotocols.org)

              chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

                I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

                One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

                I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

                Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

                (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

                #academicChatter

                rob@social.afront.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
                rob@social.afront.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
                rob@social.afront.org
                wrote last edited by
                #34

                @chu — Supreme Court decision rates. You can make it appear the Court is hyperpartisan or hypercollegial depending entirely on how you define a Supreme Court case.

                The majority of SCOTUS cases are disposed of via GVR. In a single order they (G)rant the request for SCOTUS review, (V)acate the lower court decision, and (R)emand to the lower court for further hearings — usually with a Post-It attached explaining to the lower court judge where they screwed up and what they should've done instead.

                GVRs represent the majority of their output and are overwhelmingly (>90%) 7-2, 8-1, or 9-0.

                Cases that get invited for full argument before the Court represent the smallest chunk of their output, and tend to break down 5-4 or 6-3 along predictable fault lines.

                Very few national pundits nattering about the "factionalism" of SCOTUS are ever honest enough to talk about the GVR rate, or other measures which do not support the factionalization narrative.

                hypolite@friendica.mrpetovan.comH 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • 2qx@mastodon.social2 2qx@mastodon.social

                  @chu

                  In 1998, Bill Clinton read a book called The Cobra Event, about a biological terror attack on US soil. The ultimate outcome was two things: 1) the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS), and 2) a new anti-vaccine movement.

                  In the Fall of 2001, in the wake of 9/11, Dick Cheney watched the outcome of a war game exercise called "Dark Winter" and upped the stockpile to 300M vaccines.

                  Is there a non-zero possibility you might consider assigning fiction?

                  Link Preview Image
                  The Monterey Protocols - A novella for non-proliferation

                  A short fictional thriller posing pressing strategic questions on a set of latent issues in civil defense.

                  favicon

                  monterey-protocols (montereyprotocols.org)

                  chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                  chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                  chu@climatejustice.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #35

                  @2qx

                  Will look. Thanks

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • wnd@fosstodon.orgW wnd@fosstodon.org

                    @chu if you are interested in #OpenData you may want to consider the following, although it is quite UK specific:

                    The transport energy and environment data tables: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/energy-and-environment-data-tables-env
                    UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) showing various emissions https://naei.energysecurity.gov.uk

                    (There is a bigger list of open data collated here https://anisotropi4.github.io/shed/opendata.html
                    It is less relevant to the ask but is stuff I have used in talks or visualisations.)

                    chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                    chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                    chu@climatejustice.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #36

                    @wnd

                    Thanks

                    Do you know if this exists for other countries?

                    wnd@fosstodon.orgW 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M mdwaroff@mastodon.social

                      @chu My all-time favorite for this is "How to Lie with Statistics" https://dn710604.ca.archive.org/0/items/HowToLieWithStatistics_201608/How-to-Lie-With-Statistics-1954-Huff_text.pdf

                      carstoid@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                      carstoid@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                      carstoid@mathstodon.xyz
                      wrote last edited by
                      #37

                      @mdwaroff @chu I love How to Lie with Maps (title is a tribute to How To Lie with Statistics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Lie_with_Maps

                      chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • carstoid@mathstodon.xyzC carstoid@mathstodon.xyz

                        @mdwaroff @chu I love How to Lie with Maps (title is a tribute to How To Lie with Statistics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Lie_with_Maps

                        chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        chu@climatejustice.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #38

                        @carstoid @mdwaroff

                        Thanks!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

                          @wnd

                          Thanks

                          Do you know if this exists for other countries?

                          wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
                          wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
                          wnd@fosstodon.org
                          wrote last edited by
                          #39

                          @chu yes. There is the EU Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) @CopernicusECMWF data here https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/GHSLDataTools.php
                          I've used urban classification data and note "Climate Change" data https://climate.copernicus.eu/ but as I have never used it, I'm not sure how much use this is.

                          There is also @WorldPopProject
                          data https://hub.worldpop.org/. They have population and Global flight data https://hub.worldpop.org/project/categories?id=13

                          (Noting I'm a dilettante with a focus on European public transport and heavy rail...)

                          wnd@fosstodon.orgW chu@climatejustice.socialC 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • wnd@fosstodon.orgW wnd@fosstodon.org

                            @chu yes. There is the EU Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) @CopernicusECMWF data here https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/GHSLDataTools.php
                            I've used urban classification data and note "Climate Change" data https://climate.copernicus.eu/ but as I have never used it, I'm not sure how much use this is.

                            There is also @WorldPopProject
                            data https://hub.worldpop.org/. They have population and Global flight data https://hub.worldpop.org/project/categories?id=13

                            (Noting I'm a dilettante with a focus on European public transport and heavy rail...)

                            wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
                            wnd@fosstodon.orgW This user is from outside of this forum
                            wnd@fosstodon.org
                            wrote last edited by
                            #40

                            @chu (this then off the intent of your question but there is then stuff like the @openstreetmap which also provides an interesting map resource for features and names https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=6/47.42/20.92.

                            Just to get a plug in here, here are some examples of #DataVisualisation from the #30DayMapChallenge which shows what you can draw with this date, if nothing else
                            https://anisotropi4.github.io/shed/30daymapchallenge.html)

                            chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • wnd@fosstodon.orgW wnd@fosstodon.org

                              @chu yes. There is the EU Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) @CopernicusECMWF data here https://human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu/GHSLDataTools.php
                              I've used urban classification data and note "Climate Change" data https://climate.copernicus.eu/ but as I have never used it, I'm not sure how much use this is.

                              There is also @WorldPopProject
                              data https://hub.worldpop.org/. They have population and Global flight data https://hub.worldpop.org/project/categories?id=13

                              (Noting I'm a dilettante with a focus on European public transport and heavy rail...)

                              chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                              chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                              chu@climatejustice.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #41

                              @wnd @CopernicusECMWF @WorldPopProject

                              Thanks.

                              Will go through all these resources as I really start to put the course together over the summer. Appreciate it

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • rob@social.afront.orgR rob@social.afront.org

                                @chu — Supreme Court decision rates. You can make it appear the Court is hyperpartisan or hypercollegial depending entirely on how you define a Supreme Court case.

                                The majority of SCOTUS cases are disposed of via GVR. In a single order they (G)rant the request for SCOTUS review, (V)acate the lower court decision, and (R)emand to the lower court for further hearings — usually with a Post-It attached explaining to the lower court judge where they screwed up and what they should've done instead.

                                GVRs represent the majority of their output and are overwhelmingly (>90%) 7-2, 8-1, or 9-0.

                                Cases that get invited for full argument before the Court represent the smallest chunk of their output, and tend to break down 5-4 or 6-3 along predictable fault lines.

                                Very few national pundits nattering about the "factionalism" of SCOTUS are ever honest enough to talk about the GVR rate, or other measures which do not support the factionalization narrative.

                                hypolite@friendica.mrpetovan.comH This user is from outside of this forum
                                hypolite@friendica.mrpetovan.comH This user is from outside of this forum
                                hypolite@friendica.mrpetovan.com
                                wrote last edited by
                                #42
                                @rob @chu The current hyperpartisanism of the US Supreme Court has nothing to do with how votes are split but the policies they allow. From recent memories, they’ve allowed post-hoc political corruption (“it’s not a bribe anymore after the vote”), erosion of women’s reproductive right by repealing Roe vs Wade and enabled political segregation in Louisiana. None of the vote splits on these cases will speak louder than the political and social consequences of these decisions.
                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • wnd@fosstodon.orgW wnd@fosstodon.org

                                  @chu (this then off the intent of your question but there is then stuff like the @openstreetmap which also provides an interesting map resource for features and names https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=6/47.42/20.92.

                                  Just to get a plug in here, here are some examples of #DataVisualisation from the #30DayMapChallenge which shows what you can draw with this date, if nothing else
                                  https://anisotropi4.github.io/shed/30daymapchallenge.html)

                                  chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  chu@climatejustice.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #43

                                  @wnd @openstreetmap

                                  Thx

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

                                    I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

                                    One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

                                    I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

                                    Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

                                    (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

                                    #academicChatter

                                    akavel@merveilles.townA This user is from outside of this forum
                                    akavel@merveilles.townA This user is from outside of this forum
                                    akavel@merveilles.town
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #44

                                    @chu Will you also explain the core idea of the Scientific Method, why it was a breakthrough, and how delicate (even while also powerful) it is even by itself, in context of the "replication crisis" and various perverse incentives ("publish or perish", pressure for positive results, non-double-blind results, poor/manipulated statistics, publishers monopolies, overloaded and underpaid reviewers)? To me realizing and understanding this (taught on a course during my studies) was a major worldview shock.

                                    Also the classic "scientific news progression" from a paper saying foo and bar may be correlated through univ. press saying "our scientist says foo could be a cause for bar" to popular press "Uni of Herethere scientists say foo causes bar".

                                    A few communications thing that come to my mind in photography and video: One, using even the same photo or film but cropping it differently can give very different impression (e.g. person A hits person B, vs. a longer footage when person B first heavily abuses, or even hits, person A). Or how to make a photo of whatever number of people look like a crowd by lowering camera position and tightening the frame (I cannot unsee it since I learned about it). Or, lying by showing different photos claiming they're from elsewhere (difficult to check if you're not an expert - show any hurt people and they can be anywhere in the world). Or how a neutral-expression face looks either angry or sad depending on how you primed the watcher by narrative.

                                    Anyway, you're doing an amazing thing for those students and for the better world, thank you!

                                    chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • akavel@merveilles.townA akavel@merveilles.town

                                      @chu Will you also explain the core idea of the Scientific Method, why it was a breakthrough, and how delicate (even while also powerful) it is even by itself, in context of the "replication crisis" and various perverse incentives ("publish or perish", pressure for positive results, non-double-blind results, poor/manipulated statistics, publishers monopolies, overloaded and underpaid reviewers)? To me realizing and understanding this (taught on a course during my studies) was a major worldview shock.

                                      Also the classic "scientific news progression" from a paper saying foo and bar may be correlated through univ. press saying "our scientist says foo could be a cause for bar" to popular press "Uni of Herethere scientists say foo causes bar".

                                      A few communications thing that come to my mind in photography and video: One, using even the same photo or film but cropping it differently can give very different impression (e.g. person A hits person B, vs. a longer footage when person B first heavily abuses, or even hits, person A). Or how to make a photo of whatever number of people look like a crowd by lowering camera position and tightening the frame (I cannot unsee it since I learned about it). Or, lying by showing different photos claiming they're from elsewhere (difficult to check if you're not an expert - show any hurt people and they can be anywhere in the world). Or how a neutral-expression face looks either angry or sad depending on how you primed the watcher by narrative.

                                      Anyway, you're doing an amazing thing for those students and for the better world, thank you!

                                      chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      chu@climatejustice.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #45

                                      @akavel

                                      Great ideas. I honestly haven't thought it all through yet. I'll get working on it over the summer so may hit you up in July and August when I'm ready to piece it all together.

                                      Thanks

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • chu@climatejustice.socialC chu@climatejustice.social

                                        I'll be teaching a course in the fall on data communication.

                                        One of the assignments I hope to put together is a lesson on how data is manipulated. I want to show how easy it is for climate change deniers, anti vaxxers, etc to crop data, stretch or flip an axis and suggest the opposite of what the data is actually showing. Still thinking through the assignment and I'm thinking of having them make an honest representation and one less so.

                                        I think there's value to such a lesson given how much downright lying we have from not just randos but even political circles these days.

                                        Was just going to use publicly available data sources but then I am thinking that there must be researchers here who have awesome data they wouldn't mind seeing put into visual form. If you do have data you'd be willing to let me use, please drop me a comment or PM and let me know how to access it. Thanks!

                                        (P.S. would appreciate a share for wider reach)

                                        #academicChatter

                                        steveclough@metalhead.clubS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        steveclough@metalhead.clubS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        steveclough@metalhead.club
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #46

                                        @chu I presume you know the work of Tufte who does some really good examples of manipulated data presentation. I mean, he is a bit dated now, as a lot of the examples are from soviet propaganda, but the idea is still the same.

                                        chu@climatejustice.socialC 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • steveclough@metalhead.clubS steveclough@metalhead.club

                                          @chu I presume you know the work of Tufte who does some really good examples of manipulated data presentation. I mean, he is a bit dated now, as a lot of the examples are from soviet propaganda, but the idea is still the same.

                                          chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          chu@climatejustice.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          chu@climatejustice.social
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #47

                                          @SteveClough

                                          I don't. I'll look it up. Thanks

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          • Login

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular
                                          • World
                                          • Users
                                          • Groups