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  3. Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

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  • wronglang@bayes.clubW wronglang@bayes.club

    @Foxboron somebody should do this with the leaked Windows source code

    foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
    foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
    foxboron@chaos.social
    wrote last edited by
    #32

    @wronglang
    That would probably not be litigated under copyright law.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • mgorny@social.treehouse.systemsM mgorny@social.treehouse.systems

      @Foxboron, not to mention it doesn't pass its own test suite.

      wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
      wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
      wronglang@bayes.club
      wrote last edited by
      #33

      @mgorny @Foxboron

      That's beautiful

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB brie@do.crimes.brie.gay

        @hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus @Foxboron@chaos.social well, it would be public domain (by current rulings in the US) if the newer version is sufficiently different from the original LGPL to not be covered under that copyright

        Very "funny" to license a repo as MIT when it is potentially either LGPL or public domain

        hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH This user is from outside of this forum
        hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH This user is from outside of this forum
        hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus
        wrote last edited by
        #34

        @brie@do.crimes.brie.gay @Foxboron@chaos.social Well... ​​
        ... Fair point!
        ​​

        One could argue that a rewrite is something different or the same... depending on how one wants to play it. This one would argue that it is actually something new because the underlying technology has changed to a significant degree (as far as this one is aware... but it is not a lawyer obviously).

        brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB 1 Reply Last reply
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        • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

          @scy
          US court is leaning towards that LLM generated code is fundamentally not copyrightable.

          This is a different problem to the moral issues I have with this.

          thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
          thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
          thomasjwebb@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #35

          @Foxboron @scy hol' up... the *output* isn't copyrightable? That would be awesome if they decided that.

          aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA paul@oldfriends.liveP blogdiva@mastodon.socialB wordshaper@weatherishappening.networkW 4 Replies Last reply
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          • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

            Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

            Link Preview Image
            Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

            Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

            favicon

            GitHub (github.com)

            That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

            thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            thomasjwebb@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #36

            @Foxboron Ugh I've rewritten things from scratch for licensing reasons, but the rule is I can't look at the original code. This definitely feels like it's not respecting the spirit of copyleft by using the loophole that bots glanced at the code...

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            • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

              @scy
              A license violation usually implies that there is a copyright violation to begin with.

              aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
              aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
              aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
              wrote last edited by
              #37

              @Foxboron@chaos.social @scy@chaos.social No. You can violate existing copyrighted material during creation of a not copyrightable material.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • mgorny@social.treehouse.systemsM mgorny@social.treehouse.systems

                @Foxboron, not to mention it doesn't pass its own test suite.

                missingclara@chaos.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                missingclara@chaos.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                missingclara@chaos.social
                wrote last edited by
                #38

                @mgorny @Foxboron and they somehow fudged the git history, it seems like they added an orphan commit to the 5.x tags in order to fix readthedocs? at least the tags are marked as immutable now 🙃

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                • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                  @joshbressers @scy

                  Supreme Court has already dismissed such cases.

                  Access Denied

                  favicon

                  (www.cnbc.com)

                  So we are getting a precedent in US law. Yet to be settled in any high court in the EU though.

                  aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                  aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                  aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
                  wrote last edited by
                  #39

                  @Foxboron@chaos.social @joshbressers@infosec.exchange @scy@chaos.social Supreme court dismissed copyright case against generated material. Nobody discard case for infringement by this generated material.

                  You can't pursue somebody for reusing your AI material, because such material can't be copyrighted), but you can pursue somebody to have generated AI material from your copyrighted (and so not AI) material.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT thomasjwebb@mastodon.social

                    @Foxboron @scy hol' up... the *output* isn't copyrightable? That would be awesome if they decided that.

                    aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                    aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                    aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
                    wrote last edited by
                    #40

                    @thomasjwebb@mastodon.social @Foxboron@chaos.social @scy@chaos.social They decide that. AI material is not human generated, so not copyrightable.
                    But it doesn't mean this material is not copyright infringement, the only dropped case concerned AI ppl trying to sue other AI ppl based on copyright, not at all real human pursuing AI material.
                    Currently NYT is on this way, and solid rock at this time :
                    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/05/technology/new-york-times-perplexity-ai-lawsuit.html

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                      @joshbressers @scy

                      Sure, but we are not really looking at, nor discussing, cases where LLMs spits out something verbatim from another project in this case.

                      jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jzb@hachyderm.io
                      wrote last edited by
                      #41

                      @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

                      The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

                      As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

                      It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

                      scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • jzb@hachyderm.ioJ jzb@hachyderm.io

                        @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

                        The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

                        As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

                        It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

                        scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        scy@chaos.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #42

                        @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                        jzb@hachyderm.ioJ foxboron@chaos.socialF 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • R relay@relay.mycrowd.ca shared this topic
                        • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

                          @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                          jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jzb@hachyderm.io
                          wrote last edited by
                          #43

                          @scy @Foxboron @joshbressers I mean, they _can_ if they rewrite the code in question.

                          So here - *if* one of the LGPL code contributors is offended by the license change they could look at the new codebase and see if the new code resembles their contribution. Then they'd have to challenge it.

                          But projects have been relicensed without seeking permission from every contributor and/or by removing contributions if they cannot get approval. I'm not aware of any cases where a contributor has successfully challenged such - but there's always a first time.

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                          • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

                            @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                            foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                            foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                            foxboron@chaos.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #44

                            @scy @jzb @joshbressers

                            Depends.

                            If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

                            This is what Forgejo did as an example.

                            Link Preview Image
                            Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

                            favicon

                            (forgejo.org)

                            This works as the MIT license terms are met.

                            The other way would not work.

                            scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                              @scy @jzb @joshbressers

                              Depends.

                              If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

                              This is what Forgejo did as an example.

                              Link Preview Image
                              Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

                              favicon

                              (forgejo.org)

                              This works as the MIT license terms are met.

                              The other way would not work.

                              scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                              scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                              scy@chaos.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #45

                              @Foxboron @jzb @joshbressers You're right, I should've worded that differently.

                              They can change the license, if the current license allows it.

                              Still, everyone keeps their individual copyright.

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                              • duckattack@chaos.socialD duckattack@chaos.social

                                @Foxboron lol, this is in a way what they suggest in this talk from #fosdem26: https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/SUVS7G-lets_end_open_source_together_with_this_one_simple_trick/

                                tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                                tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                                tmcfarlane@toot.community
                                wrote last edited by
                                #46

                                @duckattack @Foxboron great talk. but generating all the video with sora is both surface level clever, and then just massively offensive to the creators that have been fed to sora.

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                                • hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus

                                  @brie@do.crimes.brie.gay @Foxboron@chaos.social Well... ​​
                                  ... Fair point!
                                  ​​

                                  One could argue that a rewrite is something different or the same... depending on how one wants to play it. This one would argue that it is actually something new because the underlying technology has changed to a significant degree (as far as this one is aware... but it is not a lawyer obviously).

                                  brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  brie@do.crimes.brie.gay
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #47

                                  @hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus @Foxboron@chaos.social

                                  yep, "has changed to a significant degree" is what I was trying to cover by "sufficiently different"

                                  I'm not a lawyer either, but I like learning about legal details, especially copyright. As far as I understand, it isn't very well defined how much source code needs to change to be considered a separate work. This question might not be answered at all until someone goes to court over similar questions (at a sufficiently high level), or there are laws about this.

                                  And this is only for the US's copyright system, but I definitely do not understand how US copyright and other countries copyrights intersect, so I am not going to try to speculate at all

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                                  • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                    @scy
                                    US court is leaning towards that LLM generated code is fundamentally not copyrightable.

                                    This is a different problem to the moral issues I have with this.

                                    dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                    dalias@hachyderm.io
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #48

                                    @Foxboron @scy This means that anything "new" (i.e. nothing) the "AI" brought to the work is not a creative work that you can hold copyright to just because you were the person prompting/using the "AI".

                                    It does NOT mean that the copyright on whatever the AI plagiarized is void. But that's how the industry will try to spin these rulings. We need to point out this distinction and fight their attempts to mislead in order to seize and enclose our work.

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                                    • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                      Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                      Link Preview Image
                                      Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                      Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                      favicon

                                      GitHub (github.com)

                                      That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                      alper@rls.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                      alper@rls.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                      alper@rls.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #49

                                      @Foxboron Might as well rewrite it in rust or zig while he’s at it.

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                                      • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                        Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                        Link Preview Image
                                        Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                        Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                        favicon

                                        GitHub (github.com)

                                        That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                        daryll@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                        daryll@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                        daryll@mastodon.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #50

                                        @Foxboron If AI product, such as code, can't be copyrighted (which seems to be the way the supreme court is going) then I would think it can't be licensed. It's that true?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                          Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                          Link Preview Image
                                          Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                          Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                          favicon

                                          GitHub (github.com)

                                          That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                          douginamug@mastodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          douginamug@mastodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          douginamug@mastodon.xyz
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #51

                                          @Foxboron https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/SUVS7G-lets_end_open_source_together_with_this_one_simple_trick/ didn't watch this talk yet, but seems relevant!

                                          EDIT: just watched it. Note: _loads_ of genAI video... feels like my brain is a bit broken. But entertaining. Goes through the history of copyright (from books in the 1700s) through to cleanrooming in the 1970s and then strongly makes the point that cleanrooming is "almost free" now.

                                          True to the talk title, the talk offers no solutions, ending with "this is the end of open source as we know it" 😕

                                          douginamug@mastodon.xyzD 1 Reply Last reply
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