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  3. Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

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  • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

    @joshbressers @scy

    Supreme Court has already dismissed such cases.

    Access Denied

    favicon

    (www.cnbc.com)

    So we are getting a precedent in US law. Yet to be settled in any high court in the EU though.

    aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
    aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
    aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
    wrote last edited by
    #39

    @Foxboron@chaos.social @joshbressers@infosec.exchange @scy@chaos.social Supreme court dismissed copyright case against generated material. Nobody discard case for infringement by this generated material.

    You can't pursue somebody for reusing your AI material, because such material can't be copyrighted), but you can pursue somebody to have generated AI material from your copyrighted (and so not AI) material.

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    • thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT thomasjwebb@mastodon.social

      @Foxboron @scy hol' up... the *output* isn't copyrightable? That would be awesome if they decided that.

      aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
      aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
      aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
      wrote last edited by
      #40

      @thomasjwebb@mastodon.social @Foxboron@chaos.social @scy@chaos.social They decide that. AI material is not human generated, so not copyrightable.
      But it doesn't mean this material is not copyright infringement, the only dropped case concerned AI ppl trying to sue other AI ppl based on copyright, not at all real human pursuing AI material.
      Currently NYT is on this way, and solid rock at this time :
      https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/05/technology/new-york-times-perplexity-ai-lawsuit.html

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      • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

        @joshbressers @scy

        Sure, but we are not really looking at, nor discussing, cases where LLMs spits out something verbatim from another project in this case.

        jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jzb@hachyderm.io
        wrote last edited by
        #41

        @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

        The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

        As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

        It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

        scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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        • jzb@hachyderm.ioJ jzb@hachyderm.io

          @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

          The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

          As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

          It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

          scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          scy@chaos.social
          wrote last edited by
          #42

          @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

          jzb@hachyderm.ioJ foxboron@chaos.socialF 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • R relay@relay.mycrowd.ca shared this topic
          • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

            @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

            jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jzb@hachyderm.io
            wrote last edited by
            #43

            @scy @Foxboron @joshbressers I mean, they _can_ if they rewrite the code in question.

            So here - *if* one of the LGPL code contributors is offended by the license change they could look at the new codebase and see if the new code resembles their contribution. Then they'd have to challenge it.

            But projects have been relicensed without seeking permission from every contributor and/or by removing contributions if they cannot get approval. I'm not aware of any cases where a contributor has successfully challenged such - but there's always a first time.

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            • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

              @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

              foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              foxboron@chaos.social
              wrote last edited by
              #44

              @scy @jzb @joshbressers

              Depends.

              If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

              This is what Forgejo did as an example.

              Link Preview Image
              Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

              favicon

              (forgejo.org)

              This works as the MIT license terms are met.

              The other way would not work.

              scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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              • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                @scy @jzb @joshbressers

                Depends.

                If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

                This is what Forgejo did as an example.

                Link Preview Image
                Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

                favicon

                (forgejo.org)

                This works as the MIT license terms are met.

                The other way would not work.

                scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                scy@chaos.social
                wrote last edited by
                #45

                @Foxboron @jzb @joshbressers You're right, I should've worded that differently.

                They can change the license, if the current license allows it.

                Still, everyone keeps their individual copyright.

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                • duckattack@chaos.socialD duckattack@chaos.social

                  @Foxboron lol, this is in a way what they suggest in this talk from #fosdem26: https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/SUVS7G-lets_end_open_source_together_with_this_one_simple_trick/

                  tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                  tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                  tmcfarlane@toot.community
                  wrote last edited by
                  #46

                  @duckattack @Foxboron great talk. but generating all the video with sora is both surface level clever, and then just massively offensive to the creators that have been fed to sora.

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                  • hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus

                    @brie@do.crimes.brie.gay @Foxboron@chaos.social Well... ​​
                    ... Fair point!
                    ​​

                    One could argue that a rewrite is something different or the same... depending on how one wants to play it. This one would argue that it is actually something new because the underlying technology has changed to a significant degree (as far as this one is aware... but it is not a lawyer obviously).

                    brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
                    brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
                    brie@do.crimes.brie.gay
                    wrote last edited by
                    #47

                    @hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus @Foxboron@chaos.social

                    yep, "has changed to a significant degree" is what I was trying to cover by "sufficiently different"

                    I'm not a lawyer either, but I like learning about legal details, especially copyright. As far as I understand, it isn't very well defined how much source code needs to change to be considered a separate work. This question might not be answered at all until someone goes to court over similar questions (at a sufficiently high level), or there are laws about this.

                    And this is only for the US's copyright system, but I definitely do not understand how US copyright and other countries copyrights intersect, so I am not going to try to speculate at all

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                    • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                      @scy
                      US court is leaning towards that LLM generated code is fundamentally not copyrightable.

                      This is a different problem to the moral issues I have with this.

                      dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dalias@hachyderm.io
                      wrote last edited by
                      #48

                      @Foxboron @scy This means that anything "new" (i.e. nothing) the "AI" brought to the work is not a creative work that you can hold copyright to just because you were the person prompting/using the "AI".

                      It does NOT mean that the copyright on whatever the AI plagiarized is void. But that's how the industry will try to spin these rulings. We need to point out this distinction and fight their attempts to mislead in order to seize and enclose our work.

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                      • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                        Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                        Link Preview Image
                        Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                        Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                        favicon

                        GitHub (github.com)

                        That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                        alper@rls.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                        alper@rls.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                        alper@rls.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #49

                        @Foxboron Might as well rewrite it in rust or zig while he’s at it.

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                        • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                          Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                          Link Preview Image
                          Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                          Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                          favicon

                          GitHub (github.com)

                          That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                          daryll@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          daryll@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          daryll@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #50

                          @Foxboron If AI product, such as code, can't be copyrighted (which seems to be the way the supreme court is going) then I would think it can't be licensed. It's that true?

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                          • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                            Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                            Link Preview Image
                            Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                            Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                            favicon

                            GitHub (github.com)

                            That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                            douginamug@mastodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                            douginamug@mastodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                            douginamug@mastodon.xyz
                            wrote last edited by
                            #51

                            @Foxboron https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/SUVS7G-lets_end_open_source_together_with_this_one_simple_trick/ didn't watch this talk yet, but seems relevant!

                            EDIT: just watched it. Note: _loads_ of genAI video... feels like my brain is a bit broken. But entertaining. Goes through the history of copyright (from books in the 1700s) through to cleanrooming in the 1970s and then strongly makes the point that cleanrooming is "almost free" now.

                            True to the talk title, the talk offers no solutions, ending with "this is the end of open source as we know it" 😕

                            douginamug@mastodon.xyzD 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                              Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                              Link Preview Image
                              Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                              Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                              favicon

                              GitHub (github.com)

                              That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                              nf3xn@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                              nf3xn@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                              nf3xn@mastodon.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #52

                              @Foxboron Supply chain attack. How do you dispute that with pypi though?

                              Say you wanted to submit your own chardet, say if you had vibe coded a version from some MIT license back to LGPL. 😂

                              Become the chardet

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                              • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                Link Preview Image
                                Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                favicon

                                GitHub (github.com)

                                That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                jn@boopsnoot.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jn@boopsnoot.deJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jn@boopsnoot.de
                                wrote last edited by
                                #53

                                @Foxboron "Ground-up" in the sense of "run through a grinder"

                                lindsey@recurse.socialL 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                  Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                  Link Preview Image
                                  Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                  Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                  favicon

                                  GitHub (github.com)

                                  That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                  macronaut@mas.toM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  macronaut@mas.toM This user is from outside of this forum
                                  macronaut@mas.to
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #54

                                  @Foxboron given the current environment and context of slop peddling techno fascists; I see this as more an avenue of overwhelming and discouraging people from contributing/creating open source software (OSS) than anything else.

                                  OSS is the next step*; which is primarily done by actual people, on their own time, without compensation!! This honorable act is what these techno fascist slop peddlers hate so much.

                                  *First being the hardware RAM/HDD crisis we are in currently.

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                                  • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                    Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                                    Link Preview Image
                                    Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                                    Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                                    favicon

                                    GitHub (github.com)

                                    That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                                    leonardof@bertha.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    leonardof@bertha.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    leonardof@bertha.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #55

                                    @Foxboron If it's in the US, I'm under the impression that code written by an LLM is public domain. That is, supposing it's not illegal as it should be

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                                    • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                      @scy
                                      I'm not a lawyer so I'm not going to try and debate what is and isn't a copyright violation.

                                      skyr@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      skyr@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                      skyr@chaos.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #56

                                      @Foxboron @scy chances are high that LLM bros suspect it is, that's why they are cutting deals with Big Music. Unfortunately, there's no global-encompassing multi-billion dollar corporation protecting open-source...

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • jn@boopsnoot.deJ jn@boopsnoot.de

                                        @Foxboron "Ground-up" in the sense of "run through a grinder"

                                        lindsey@recurse.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        lindsey@recurse.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        lindsey@recurse.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #57

                                        @jn @Foxboron That's exactly the sense that I read it in, and it took me a minute to realize that's not what they meant

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • rootwyrm@weird.autosR rootwyrm@weird.autos

                                          @Bubu @Foxboron somebody should inform PSF that in fact, chardet now has NO licensing and cannot be legally copyrighted or trademarked in any jurisdiction.

                                          Link Preview Image
                                          The Copyright Office’s Latest Guidance on AI and Copyrightability

                                          US Copyright Office reaffirms AI-generated works without human creative input are not eligible for copyright protection. Emphasizes human creativity in AI use

                                          favicon

                                          The National Law Review (natlawreview.com)

                                          https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/zdpxjnmmxpx/USPTO%20AI%20PATENTS%20squires.pdf

                                          rootwyrm@weird.autosR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          rootwyrm@weird.autosR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          rootwyrm@weird.autos
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #58

                                          @Bubu @Foxboron oh, and I forgot to mention, it's also guaranteed to have numerous instances of code copied verbatim from other projects. Meaning it is also both infringing and subject to other licenses which are likely to include LGPL, GPLv3, and so on.

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