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  3. Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

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  • dekkia@dekkia.comD dekkia@dekkia.com

    @Foxboron As far as I'm aware here in Germany it technically has copyright, but there's no owner who can enforce it.

    I guess complicated is a good word for that.

    pixelcode@social.tchncs.deP This user is from outside of this forum
    pixelcode@social.tchncs.deP This user is from outside of this forum
    pixelcode@social.tchncs.de
    wrote last edited by
    #27

    @dekkia @Foxboron Not really, a creator (in the copyright sense) can only be a human being, not a machine.

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    • hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus

      @Foxboron@chaos.social "Laundering code" through an LLM...

      But:
      Since the LLM-generated code cannot be copyrighted in any way, this entire project (or at least the part the LLM generated) is technically
      public domain.

      Oh well. Not like certain entities care for the law!
      ​​

      brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
      brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB This user is from outside of this forum
      brie@do.crimes.brie.gay
      wrote last edited by
      #28

      @hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus @Foxboron@chaos.social well, it would be public domain (by current rulings in the US) if the newer version is sufficiently different from the original LGPL to not be covered under that copyright

      Very "funny" to license a repo as MIT when it is potentially either LGPL or public domain

      hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH 1 Reply Last reply
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      • bubu@chaos.socialB bubu@chaos.social

        @Foxboron Oh ffs: https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/7223#issuecomment-3993094073

        rootwyrm@weird.autosR This user is from outside of this forum
        rootwyrm@weird.autosR This user is from outside of this forum
        rootwyrm@weird.autos
        wrote last edited by
        #29

        @Bubu @Foxboron somebody should inform PSF that in fact, chardet now has NO licensing and cannot be legally copyrighted or trademarked in any jurisdiction.

        Link Preview Image
        The Copyright Office’s Latest Guidance on AI and Copyrightability

        US Copyright Office reaffirms AI-generated works without human creative input are not eligible for copyright protection. Emphasizes human creativity in AI use

        favicon

        The National Law Review (natlawreview.com)

        https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/zdpxjnmmxpx/USPTO%20AI%20PATENTS%20squires.pdf

        rootwyrm@weird.autosR 1 Reply Last reply
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        • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

          Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

          Link Preview Image
          Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

          Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

          favicon

          GitHub (github.com)

          That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

          revk@toot.me.ukR This user is from outside of this forum
          revk@toot.me.ukR This user is from outside of this forum
          revk@toot.me.uk
          wrote last edited by
          #30

          @Foxboron But AI written is not copyright, so does licence now matter on that code?

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          • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

            Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

            Link Preview Image
            Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

            Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

            favicon

            GitHub (github.com)

            That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

            wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
            wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
            wronglang@bayes.club
            wrote last edited by
            #31

            @Foxboron somebody should do this with the leaked Windows source code

            foxboron@chaos.socialF 1 Reply Last reply
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            • wronglang@bayes.clubW wronglang@bayes.club

              @Foxboron somebody should do this with the leaked Windows source code

              foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
              foxboron@chaos.social
              wrote last edited by
              #32

              @wronglang
              That would probably not be litigated under copyright law.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • mgorny@social.treehouse.systemsM mgorny@social.treehouse.systems

                @Foxboron, not to mention it doesn't pass its own test suite.

                wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
                wronglang@bayes.clubW This user is from outside of this forum
                wronglang@bayes.club
                wrote last edited by
                #33

                @mgorny @Foxboron

                That's beautiful

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                • brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB brie@do.crimes.brie.gay

                  @hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus @Foxboron@chaos.social well, it would be public domain (by current rulings in the US) if the newer version is sufficiently different from the original LGPL to not be covered under that copyright

                  Very "funny" to license a repo as MIT when it is potentially either LGPL or public domain

                  hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH This user is from outside of this forum
                  hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexusH This user is from outside of this forum
                  hannah@moonserver.yorha.nexus
                  wrote last edited by
                  #34

                  @brie@do.crimes.brie.gay @Foxboron@chaos.social Well... ​​
                  ... Fair point!
                  ​​

                  One could argue that a rewrite is something different or the same... depending on how one wants to play it. This one would argue that it is actually something new because the underlying technology has changed to a significant degree (as far as this one is aware... but it is not a lawyer obviously).

                  brie@do.crimes.brie.gayB 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                    @scy
                    US court is leaning towards that LLM generated code is fundamentally not copyrightable.

                    This is a different problem to the moral issues I have with this.

                    thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                    thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                    thomasjwebb@mastodon.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #35

                    @Foxboron @scy hol' up... the *output* isn't copyrightable? That would be awesome if they decided that.

                    aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA paul@oldfriends.liveP blogdiva@mastodon.socialB wordshaper@weatherishappening.networkW 4 Replies Last reply
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                    • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                      Apparently chardet got Claude to rewrite the entire codebase from LGPL to MIT?

                      Link Preview Image
                      Release 7.0.0 · chardet/chardet

                      Python character encoding detector. Contribute to chardet/chardet development by creating an account on GitHub.

                      favicon

                      GitHub (github.com)

                      That is one way to launder GPL code I guess?

                      thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thomasjwebb@mastodon.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #36

                      @Foxboron Ugh I've rewritten things from scratch for licensing reasons, but the rule is I can't look at the original code. This definitely feels like it's not respecting the spirit of copyleft by using the loophole that bots glanced at the code...

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                        @scy
                        A license violation usually implies that there is a copyright violation to begin with.

                        aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                        aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                        aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
                        wrote last edited by
                        #37

                        @Foxboron@chaos.social @scy@chaos.social No. You can violate existing copyrighted material during creation of a not copyrightable material.

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                        • mgorny@social.treehouse.systemsM mgorny@social.treehouse.systems

                          @Foxboron, not to mention it doesn't pass its own test suite.

                          missingclara@chaos.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          missingclara@chaos.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          missingclara@chaos.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #38

                          @mgorny @Foxboron and they somehow fudged the git history, it seems like they added an orphan commit to the 5.x tags in order to fix readthedocs? at least the tags are marked as immutable now 🙃

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                          • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                            @joshbressers @scy

                            Supreme Court has already dismissed such cases.

                            Access Denied

                            favicon

                            (www.cnbc.com)

                            So we are getting a precedent in US law. Yet to be settled in any high court in the EU though.

                            aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                            aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                            aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
                            wrote last edited by
                            #39

                            @Foxboron@chaos.social @joshbressers@infosec.exchange @scy@chaos.social Supreme court dismissed copyright case against generated material. Nobody discard case for infringement by this generated material.

                            You can't pursue somebody for reusing your AI material, because such material can't be copyrighted), but you can pursue somebody to have generated AI material from your copyrighted (and so not AI) material.

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                            • thomasjwebb@mastodon.socialT thomasjwebb@mastodon.social

                              @Foxboron @scy hol' up... the *output* isn't copyrightable? That would be awesome if they decided that.

                              aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                              aeris@firefish.imirhil.frA This user is from outside of this forum
                              aeris@firefish.imirhil.fr
                              wrote last edited by
                              #40

                              @thomasjwebb@mastodon.social @Foxboron@chaos.social @scy@chaos.social They decide that. AI material is not human generated, so not copyrightable.
                              But it doesn't mean this material is not copyright infringement, the only dropped case concerned AI ppl trying to sue other AI ppl based on copyright, not at all real human pursuing AI material.
                              Currently NYT is on this way, and solid rock at this time :
                              https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/05/technology/new-york-times-perplexity-ai-lawsuit.html

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                @joshbressers @scy

                                Sure, but we are not really looking at, nor discussing, cases where LLMs spits out something verbatim from another project in this case.

                                jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jzb@hachyderm.io
                                wrote last edited by
                                #41

                                @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

                                The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

                                As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

                                It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

                                scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • jzb@hachyderm.ioJ jzb@hachyderm.io

                                  @Foxboron @joshbressers @scy Open-source projects that have sought to be compatible with proprietary software, e.g. Samba trying to be compatible with Windows SMB, etc., have (if I'm not misremembering) taken a "clean room" approach and outright stated they do not want any code from any developer who had even looked at the MSFT code for fear of being accused of infringement.

                                  The copyrightability of LLM output is not relevant here - the only question is whether a court would consider the original license infringed upon in the creation of the output.

                                  As I understand it, though, this is a reimplementation of a codebase by the same contributors -- Dan Blanchard seems to be the primary maintainer before and after the rewrite, so ISTM he'd be able to relicense the project regardless of whether it was passed through an LLM first.

                                  It will be interesting when this happens because a company or person decides "I don't like copyleft, so I'll just run this through the LLM wash until I get a functional copy". But this doesn't seem to be that.

                                  scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  scy@chaos.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #42

                                  @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                                  jzb@hachyderm.ioJ foxboron@chaos.socialF 2 Replies Last reply
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                                  • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

                                    @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                                    jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jzb@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jzb@hachyderm.io
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #43

                                    @scy @Foxboron @joshbressers I mean, they _can_ if they rewrite the code in question.

                                    So here - *if* one of the LGPL code contributors is offended by the license change they could look at the new codebase and see if the new code resembles their contribution. Then they'd have to challenge it.

                                    But projects have been relicensed without seeking permission from every contributor and/or by removing contributions if they cannot get approval. I'm not aware of any cases where a contributor has successfully challenged such - but there's always a first time.

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                                    • scy@chaos.socialS scy@chaos.social

                                      @jzb @Foxboron @joshbressers Maintainers can't just change the license without asking each and every contributor for their approval. In open source projects, contributors usually keep their individual copyright, except when the project has them sign additional terms, or assign copyright to the project or something.

                                      foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      foxboron@chaos.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      foxboron@chaos.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #44

                                      @scy @jzb @joshbressers

                                      Depends.

                                      If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

                                      This is what Forgejo did as an example.

                                      Link Preview Image
                                      Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

                                      favicon

                                      (forgejo.org)

                                      This works as the MIT license terms are met.

                                      The other way would not work.

                                      scy@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • foxboron@chaos.socialF foxboron@chaos.social

                                        @scy @jzb @joshbressers

                                        Depends.

                                        If you have a permissively licensed project, you can change the source to GPL by just using a poison pill approach.

                                        This is what Forgejo did as an example.

                                        Link Preview Image
                                        Forgejo is now copyleft, just like Git

                                        favicon

                                        (forgejo.org)

                                        This works as the MIT license terms are met.

                                        The other way would not work.

                                        scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        scy@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                        scy@chaos.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #45

                                        @Foxboron @jzb @joshbressers You're right, I should've worded that differently.

                                        They can change the license, if the current license allows it.

                                        Still, everyone keeps their individual copyright.

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                                        • duckattack@chaos.socialD duckattack@chaos.social

                                          @Foxboron lol, this is in a way what they suggest in this talk from #fosdem26: https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/SUVS7G-lets_end_open_source_together_with_this_one_simple_trick/

                                          tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          tmcfarlane@toot.communityT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          tmcfarlane@toot.community
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #46

                                          @duckattack @Foxboron great talk. but generating all the video with sora is both surface level clever, and then just massively offensive to the creators that have been fed to sora.

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