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CIRCLE WITH A DOT

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  3. tip: web requests should not be measured in Hz [hertz] as that is only used for periodic frequencies, which random events (like requests hitting a web server) are not!

tip: web requests should not be measured in Hz [hertz] as that is only used for periodic frequencies, which random events (like requests hitting a web server) are not!

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  • ben@bluetoot.hardill.me.ukB ben@bluetoot.hardill.me.uk

    @moof @4censord @sophie

    Nuclear power stations have a criticality alarm which sounds all the time, it's when it stops that there is a problem and you really don't want to be there.

    It is apparently more jarring when it stops compared to starting a new sound.

    damonwakes@mastodon.sdf.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
    damonwakes@mastodon.sdf.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
    damonwakes@mastodon.sdf.org
    wrote last edited by
    #61

    @ben @moof @4censord @sophie Simpsons did it.

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    • tsukkitsune@is.nota.liveT tsukkitsune@is.nota.live

      @ben @moof @4censord @sophie

      As far as I know, this is not true. What is true is that the Trino Vercellese nuclear power station in Italy had acoustic transducers (basically microphones) mounted at several important points in the primary circuit, with the sound being piped to speakers in the control room, and after a few months the operators found that they could infer the state of the plant more quickly and reliably from that sound than from the instruments and gages. It makes the sound effects in STAR TREK (1966) suddenly seem a lot more reasonable.

      drmikepj@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
      drmikepj@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
      drmikepj@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #62

      @tsukkitsune @ben @moof @4censord @sophie

      It's not currently nuclear power stations, but it is true that the Urenco nuclear fuel processing plant at Capenhurst in Cheshire has a regular rhythmic sound that's always sounding to indicate that everything is okay. https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-100-tech/hardware-profile/article/uranium-firm-finds-path-to-enrichment-jl7bbp88xw3 - archived here https://archive.ph/2nK2H

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      • pozorvlak@mathstodon.xyzP This user is from outside of this forum
        pozorvlak@mathstodon.xyzP This user is from outside of this forum
        pozorvlak@mathstodon.xyz
        wrote last edited by
        #63

        @sekomi @sophie I can't find a link for this, but I'm sure I've seen John Graham-Cumming quoting Cloudflare's log rate in megahertz. And I'd argue that at those frequencies the distinction between Hz and Bq is academic!

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        • wlukewindsor@c.imW This user is from outside of this forum
          wlukewindsor@c.imW This user is from outside of this forum
          wlukewindsor@c.im
          wrote last edited by
          #64

          @philcowans @moof @4censord @sophie https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/142750.142754 or https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cluster=9406488945496633684#d=gs_qabs&t=1777293873015&u=%23p%3DVDH3s9uPioIJ

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          • ben@bluetoot.hardill.me.ukB ben@bluetoot.hardill.me.uk

            @moof @4censord @sophie

            Nuclear power stations have a criticality alarm which sounds all the time, it's when it stops that there is a problem and you really don't want to be there.

            It is apparently more jarring when it stops compared to starting a new sound.

            johnefrancis@cosocial.caJ This user is from outside of this forum
            johnefrancis@cosocial.caJ This user is from outside of this forum
            johnefrancis@cosocial.ca
            wrote last edited by
            #65

            @ben @moof @4censord @sophie core melted into a problematic noncritical puddle

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            • stylus@social.afront.orgS stylus@social.afront.org

              @lain_7 @moof @4censord @sophie copper coefficient of expansion is on the order of 20ppm/°C while a crystal oscillator might be 20ppm over its operating temperature range. So that's entirely plausible

              stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
              stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
              stylus@social.afront.org
              wrote last edited by
              #66

              @lain_7 @moof @4censord @sophie

              Using s=0.59c as the signal propagation rate of copper, Δt=10°C, and 17.6ppm/°C as the coefficient of expansion of copper, a 1km transmission line would see an additional 1ns delay when heated. (100ns for 100km and so on)

              So clearly with plenty of wire and a dedicated measurement setup you could measure it.

              (I was unable to find whether there's a temperature dependence to signal propagation rate in copper conductor nor do I have a good intuition as to why there should or shouldn't be. however this paper reviews two additional temperature-dependent factors:
              https://www.haystack.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/memo_mark-5_067.pdf
              such as phase delay due to changes in impedance)

              Measuring it incidentally using network traffic seems harder. On less than 10m of cable (& 1 intervening network switch) my ping time standard deviation is 31us on 1000 packets. You'd need many measurements (and a very stable local timebase, not just a standard crystal oscillator) to find a nanosecond-level variation in transmission time through statistics on ping times. would love to hear more about whether & how this has actually been measured!

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