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CIRCLE WITH A DOT

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Don't make me regret this ...

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  • antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz

    @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo for Hilbert's 10th problem, the rôle of Julia Robinson is largely underestimated.

    antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
    antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
    antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz
    wrote last edited by
    #61

    @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo just lazily browsing Wikipedia's list of women in mathematics, I would suggest to look at the work of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Nicole El Karoui, Shafi Goldwasser, Krystina Kuperberg, Olga Ladyzhenskaia, Dusa McDuff, Maryam Mirzakhani, Cathleen Morawetz, Ruth Moufang, Marina Ratner, Diana Shelstad, Vera Sós, Irene Stegun, Olga Taussky-Todd, Ulrike Tilman, Karen Uhlenbeck, Marie-France Vignéras, etc. For many of them, a Fields medal or a similar award would not have been inappropriate.

    antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • teakayb@mathstodon.xyzT teakayb@mathstodon.xyz

      @ColinTheMathmo
      Sir Christopher Wren is another well-known historical figure whose mathematical connections are almost unheard of amongst the population at large.

      A certain someone will give me another funny look if I don't mention Mary Somerville.

      On that note, I created some resources for @mathsweek.scot that aim to help people explore some Scottish mathematical figures: https://mathsweek.scot/schools/learning-resources/finn-finity-meets

      teakayb@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
      teakayb@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
      teakayb@mathstodon.xyz
      wrote last edited by
      #62

      @ColinTheMathmo

      I don't think I've seen anyone else mention him, but in terms of situating developments in maths alongside more well-known historical events, then... Shakespeare. Born in between publication of Robert Recorde's two important books that helped to embed an entirely new number system into British life, industry, and commerce. He and his own father would have learnt not just different algorithms for calculating in their respective school careers, but entirely different number _systems_, and there's evidence of Bill playing with this new-fangled system throughout his famous works.

      karencampe@mathstodon.xyzK colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz

        @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo just lazily browsing Wikipedia's list of women in mathematics, I would suggest to look at the work of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Nicole El Karoui, Shafi Goldwasser, Krystina Kuperberg, Olga Ladyzhenskaia, Dusa McDuff, Maryam Mirzakhani, Cathleen Morawetz, Ruth Moufang, Marina Ratner, Diana Shelstad, Vera Sós, Irene Stegun, Olga Taussky-Todd, Ulrike Tilman, Karen Uhlenbeck, Marie-France Vignéras, etc. For many of them, a Fields medal or a similar award would not have been inappropriate.

        antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
        antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
        antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz
        wrote last edited by
        #63

        @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo ... And if I were like to understand why many of those names belong to applied mathematics, then I would study the concept of gatekeeping.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • spacemagick@mastodon.socialS spacemagick@mastodon.social

          @ColinTheMathmo
          Beatrice Shilling (aeronautics)
          Janet Taylor (astronomy, navigation)
          Rosalind_Franklin
          Valentina Tereshkova
          Dorothy Hodgkin
          Tu Youyou (pharmaceutical chemist)
          Baroness Ingrid Daubechies (JPEG)
          Grace Hopper
          Gladys Mae West (GPS)
          Emmy Noether (symmetry)
          Mary Cartwright (chaos theory)
          Annie Scott Dill Maunder
          Caroline Herschel
          Gerty Theresa Cori (glycogen)
          Williamina Fleming (astronomy)
          Alice Augusta Ball (chemistry)
          Katherine Johnson (orbital mechanics)

          spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          spacemagick@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #64

          @ColinTheMathmo
          And some less sciencey ones:
          Hilda Matheson (BBC, 'Director of Talks')
          Delia Derbyshire (BBC, electronic music)
          Daphne Oram (BBC, electronic music)
          Maddalena Fagandini (BBC, electronic music)

          #BBC #music

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

            @spacemagick Out of interest, how many of these people (who should be better known, and who I will definitely include (mostly)) do you think kids ... or adults ... will have heard of?

            spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            spacemagick@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #65

            @ColinTheMathmo
            Oh, maybe about half of them, if we're lucky.
            😞

            colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz

              @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo just lazily browsing Wikipedia's list of women in mathematics, I would suggest to look at the work of Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Nicole El Karoui, Shafi Goldwasser, Krystina Kuperberg, Olga Ladyzhenskaia, Dusa McDuff, Maryam Mirzakhani, Cathleen Morawetz, Ruth Moufang, Marina Ratner, Diana Shelstad, Vera Sós, Irene Stegun, Olga Taussky-Todd, Ulrike Tilman, Karen Uhlenbeck, Marie-France Vignéras, etc. For many of them, a Fields medal or a similar award would not have been inappropriate.

              colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
              colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
              colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz
              wrote last edited by
              #66

              @antoinechambertloir For the purposes of engaging younger students, a list of random people of whom they've never heard is possibly not the best thing to do. Yes, these are (potentially) important people to be remembered, but creating engagement in students is perhaps not going to be helped by such a list.

              This is hard. This is very hard, bordering on impossible. But I'm trying to connect things students have heard of with each other, and with new things they can learn about.

              Newton, the Great Plague, and the Great Fire of London is a well-known and well-established connection.

              Question: What was happening in Europe when Gauss was around? What music? What politicians? Who might he have met?

              For example, Gauss and Beethoven were contemporaries.

              That sort of thing.

              CC: @e7_87

              e7_87@mathstodon.xyzE antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA M 4 Replies Last reply
              0
              • psu_13@mathstodon.xyzP psu_13@mathstodon.xyz

                @ColinTheMathmo Noether?

                spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                spacemagick@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #67

                @psu_13 @ColinTheMathmo
                Definitely. She who pointed out the connection between symmetry and conservation laws.
                #maths #physics

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • spacemagick@mastodon.socialS spacemagick@mastodon.social

                  @ColinTheMathmo
                  Oh, maybe about half of them, if we're lucky.
                  😞

                  colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                  colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                  colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz
                  wrote last edited by
                  #68

                  @spacemagick I think you'd find that if you polled secondary school students in the UK, the average of the number of these they have heard of would hover around 0.1.

                  I suspect most students will have heard of none of them.

                  Some will know of Katherine Johnson because of the film, and for those who do computing, a small proportion would know of Hopper.

                  spacemagick@mastodon.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                    @spacemagick I think you'd find that if you polled secondary school students in the UK, the average of the number of these they have heard of would hover around 0.1.

                    I suspect most students will have heard of none of them.

                    Some will know of Katherine Johnson because of the film, and for those who do computing, a small proportion would know of Hopper.

                    spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                    spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                    spacemagick@mastodon.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #69

                    @ColinTheMathmo
                    There's a film? Didn't know that.
                    🙂

                    colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • spacemagick@mastodon.socialS spacemagick@mastodon.social

                      @ColinTheMathmo
                      There's a film? Didn't know that.
                      🙂

                      colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                      colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
                      colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz
                      wrote last edited by
                      #70

                      @spacemagick I suspect from the smiley that you do know about the film "Hidden Figures"

                      spacemagick@mastodon.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                        @antoinechambertloir For the purposes of engaging younger students, a list of random people of whom they've never heard is possibly not the best thing to do. Yes, these are (potentially) important people to be remembered, but creating engagement in students is perhaps not going to be helped by such a list.

                        This is hard. This is very hard, bordering on impossible. But I'm trying to connect things students have heard of with each other, and with new things they can learn about.

                        Newton, the Great Plague, and the Great Fire of London is a well-known and well-established connection.

                        Question: What was happening in Europe when Gauss was around? What music? What politicians? Who might he have met?

                        For example, Gauss and Beethoven were contemporaries.

                        That sort of thing.

                        CC: @e7_87

                        e7_87@mathstodon.xyzE This user is from outside of this forum
                        e7_87@mathstodon.xyzE This user is from outside of this forum
                        e7_87@mathstodon.xyz
                        wrote last edited by
                        #71

                        @ColinTheMathmo @antoinechambertloir Feel bad; as a female math enthusiasts on the above list I only knew Dusa McDuff, Maryam Mirzakhani, Olga Taussky-Todd... And I believe I did read Vera Sós's wiki-bio...

                        antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                          @antoinechambertloir For the purposes of engaging younger students, a list of random people of whom they've never heard is possibly not the best thing to do. Yes, these are (potentially) important people to be remembered, but creating engagement in students is perhaps not going to be helped by such a list.

                          This is hard. This is very hard, bordering on impossible. But I'm trying to connect things students have heard of with each other, and with new things they can learn about.

                          Newton, the Great Plague, and the Great Fire of London is a well-known and well-established connection.

                          Question: What was happening in Europe when Gauss was around? What music? What politicians? Who might he have met?

                          For example, Gauss and Beethoven were contemporaries.

                          That sort of thing.

                          CC: @e7_87

                          antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
                          antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
                          antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz
                          wrote last edited by
                          #72

                          @ColinTheMathmo I was reacting to some sentence, earlier in the thread, by somebody else, that I read as “no woman has done notable things” and my — angry — answer was, “maybe learn what these women have done before saying such a thing.”

                          colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • spacemagick@mastodon.socialS spacemagick@mastodon.social

                            @ColinTheMathmo
                            Beatrice Shilling (aeronautics)
                            Janet Taylor (astronomy, navigation)
                            Rosalind_Franklin
                            Valentina Tereshkova
                            Dorothy Hodgkin
                            Tu Youyou (pharmaceutical chemist)
                            Baroness Ingrid Daubechies (JPEG)
                            Grace Hopper
                            Gladys Mae West (GPS)
                            Emmy Noether (symmetry)
                            Mary Cartwright (chaos theory)
                            Annie Scott Dill Maunder
                            Caroline Herschel
                            Gerty Theresa Cori (glycogen)
                            Williamina Fleming (astronomy)
                            Alice Augusta Ball (chemistry)
                            Katherine Johnson (orbital mechanics)

                            spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            spacemagick@mastodon.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #73

                            @ColinTheMathmo
                            Historically important though Valentina Tereshkova is, it's also worth noting that she was very much a political pawn in the space-race. The Soviets (like ALL politicians) generally only did morally good things in order to draw attention to themselves or away from their imagined enemies.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • e7_87@mathstodon.xyzE e7_87@mathstodon.xyz

                              @ColinTheMathmo @antoinechambertloir Feel bad; as a female math enthusiasts on the above list I only knew Dusa McDuff, Maryam Mirzakhani, Olga Taussky-Todd... And I believe I did read Vera Sós's wiki-bio...

                              antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
                              antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyzA This user is from outside of this forum
                              antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz
                              wrote last edited by
                              #74

                              @e7_87 @ColinTheMathmo there's no need to feel bad. There must be sociological reasons why women are not remembered. For example we value the final steps more than the elaboration of an invisible theory. Maybe that's why some brilliant women preferred doing that kind of things than exposing themselves. Have a look at Stegun's work. Spending a whole professional life maintaining tables of special functions which were used in all of applied math and engineering, before computer programs could make the job for everybody.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS scmbradley@mathstodon.xyz

                                @ColinTheMathmo for events rather than people: the reign of terror. Which explains why several famous French mathematicians and scientists died in 1794.

                                scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS This user is from outside of this forum
                                scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS This user is from outside of this forum
                                scmbradley@mathstodon.xyz
                                wrote last edited by
                                #75

                                @ColinTheMathmo
                                Gutenberg and his moveable type press (not the first, but extremely important an event nevertheless).
                                Luther and the 95 theses.
                                Columbus' voyages to the new world.
                                Arthur Conan Doyle.
                                Robert Louis Stevenson.
                                Charles Dickens.
                                Emily Bronte.
                                Jane Austen.
                                Mary Wallstonecraft.
                                Mary Shelley.

                                You could have indicators for longer eras. So for example, the height of the Aztec empire, various other civilisations in the Americas. Or for various influential dynasties in China.

                                scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                                  @spacemagick I suspect from the smiley that you do know about the film "Hidden Figures"

                                  spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  spacemagick@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  spacemagick@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #76

                                  @ColinTheMathmo
                                  Now you mention it the title rings a bell. My maths/computing background probably makes me somewhat bias as to which people count as 'famous'/worthy of fame.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS scmbradley@mathstodon.xyz

                                    @ColinTheMathmo
                                    Gutenberg and his moveable type press (not the first, but extremely important an event nevertheless).
                                    Luther and the 95 theses.
                                    Columbus' voyages to the new world.
                                    Arthur Conan Doyle.
                                    Robert Louis Stevenson.
                                    Charles Dickens.
                                    Emily Bronte.
                                    Jane Austen.
                                    Mary Wallstonecraft.
                                    Mary Shelley.

                                    You could have indicators for longer eras. So for example, the height of the Aztec empire, various other civilisations in the Americas. Or for various influential dynasties in China.

                                    scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    scmbradley@mathstodon.xyzS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    scmbradley@mathstodon.xyz
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #77

                                    @ColinTheMathmo dates for when various countries were founded. A lot of them are surprisingly recent.

                                    pettter@social.accum.seP 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                                      @pascaline Good shout:

                                      Melba Roy Mouton
                                      Katherine Johnson
                                      Dorothy Vaughan
                                      Mary Jackson

                                      But the problem becomes one of the timeline and database becoming "too complete", and hence "overly complex" and thereby effectively inaccessible.

                                      But absolutely, if choices are to be made, these people should be close to the top.

                                      pascaline@mastodon.nlP This user is from outside of this forum
                                      pascaline@mastodon.nlP This user is from outside of this forum
                                      pascaline@mastodon.nl
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #78

                                      @ColinTheMathmo

                                      Yes, absolutely!

                                      And also the more diverse the better, so doctors, analysts, mathematicians, and many more.

                                      There was also Aletta Jacobs, the first woman in the Netherlands to attend a college, she became the first female physician, fought for women's rights, wanted to deregulate prostitution, and even founded the first birth control clinic. She was a hero!

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyzC colinthemathmo@mathstodon.xyz

                                        This list has mostly (but not entirely!) exactly them, but here are a few.

                                        Which of your favourites are missing? In particular, what major historical events would school children know, to allow these to be put into some sort of historical context?

                                        And yes, I am thinking of asking some school kids for "Famous Things".

                                        Galileo
                                        Nelson (Trafalgar)
                                        Wellington (Waterloo)
                                        Newton
                                        Macchiavelli
                                        Shakespeare
                                        Pythagoras
                                        Socrates
                                        Plato
                                        Aristotle
                                        Alexander the Great
                                        Archimedes
                                        Al-Khwarizmi
                                        Ibn Al-Haytham
                                        Babbage
                                        Turing
                                        Omar Khayyam
                                        Jabir Ibn Haiyan
                                        Ramanujan

                                        2/n

                                        tristrambrelstaff@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        tristrambrelstaff@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        tristrambrelstaff@mathstodon.xyz
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #79

                                        @ColinTheMathmo
                                        Margaret Elaine Hamilton (software team lead for the Apollo Guidance Computer)
                                        Henrietta Swan Leavitt (Cepheid Period Luminosity Relationship)

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • teakayb@mathstodon.xyzT teakayb@mathstodon.xyz

                                          @ColinTheMathmo

                                          I don't think I've seen anyone else mention him, but in terms of situating developments in maths alongside more well-known historical events, then... Shakespeare. Born in between publication of Robert Recorde's two important books that helped to embed an entirely new number system into British life, industry, and commerce. He and his own father would have learnt not just different algorithms for calculating in their respective school careers, but entirely different number _systems_, and there's evidence of Bill playing with this new-fangled system throughout his famous works.

                                          karencampe@mathstodon.xyzK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          karencampe@mathstodon.xyzK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          karencampe@mathstodon.xyz
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #80

                                          @TeaKayB @ColinTheMathmo then of course Lewis Carroll.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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