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CIRCLE WITH A DOT

  1. Home
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  3. Let's make a Pi Pico 2 powered video card.

Let's make a Pi Pico 2 powered video card.

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retrocomputing
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  • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

    I'm starting to think a pico is not the appropriate thing to build a video card with.

    all my fun ideas always end up with me concluding i should use an FPGA.

    FPGAs are like the crabs of electronics projects. everything wants to turn into an FPGA if you give it enough time.

    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
    gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
    wrote last edited by
    #72

    I do have a de10 nano FPGA board. It's in my MiSTer. Which I never use!

    2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu2 gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL ldcd@social.treehouse.systems

      @gloriouscow oh there's no clock on the CGA port just HSYNC VSYNC and it's an alignment issue?

      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
      gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
      wrote last edited by
      #73

      @ldcd correct there's no clock line on the video connector. The monitor has PLLs to synchronize to vertical and horizontal frequencies within a certain range. A CGA monitor expects a 15.7kHZ hsync, for example. The signal, although digital in color, is put through analog circuit and so the monitor does not have to sample colors.

      The Pi in the rgb2hdmi is sampling the color at a certain period within a dot window. If I am writing colors out of phase with the sampling then we will have various flickering going on. Why only in those specific areas? I am not really sure.

      ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

        I'm starting to think a pico is not the appropriate thing to build a video card with.

        all my fun ideas always end up with me concluding i should use an FPGA.

        FPGAs are like the crabs of electronics projects. everything wants to turn into an FPGA if you give it enough time.

        fraggle@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
        fraggle@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
        fraggle@social.coop
        wrote last edited by
        #74

        @gloriouscow I think it's easy to just default to implementing solutions in software. There are plenty of good reasons why - the tooling is usually better and more familiar, it requires less specialized knowledge, it's often easier to throw together the first PoC and to extend it later.

        Often the "proper" solution is that you probably should be working at a lower level - whether that's FPGAs or discrete components. The classic example is using an Arduino to make a blinking light. I don't think there should be any shame in it no matter what solution one uses, but good engineering involves knowing when you've outgrown the current approach

        gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • fraggle@social.coopF fraggle@social.coop

          @gloriouscow I think it's easy to just default to implementing solutions in software. There are plenty of good reasons why - the tooling is usually better and more familiar, it requires less specialized knowledge, it's often easier to throw together the first PoC and to extend it later.

          Often the "proper" solution is that you probably should be working at a lower level - whether that's FPGAs or discrete components. The classic example is using an Arduino to make a blinking light. I don't think there should be any shame in it no matter what solution one uses, but good engineering involves knowing when you've outgrown the current approach

          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
          gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
          wrote last edited by
          #75

          @fraggle

          I didn't know how to program Picos a month ago, now I do. I will bet good money future me will not be afraid of FPGAs, but they scare current me a lot

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

            @ldcd correct there's no clock line on the video connector. The monitor has PLLs to synchronize to vertical and horizontal frequencies within a certain range. A CGA monitor expects a 15.7kHZ hsync, for example. The signal, although digital in color, is put through analog circuit and so the monitor does not have to sample colors.

            The Pi in the rgb2hdmi is sampling the color at a certain period within a dot window. If I am writing colors out of phase with the sampling then we will have various flickering going on. Why only in those specific areas? I am not really sure.

            ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
            ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
            ldcd@social.treehouse.systems
            wrote last edited by
            #76

            @gloriouscow hmm I wonder if you're seeing some crosstalk between the different lines? Breadboards tend to have a lot of parasitics

            ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL ldcd@social.treehouse.systems

              @gloriouscow hmm I wonder if you're seeing some crosstalk between the different lines? Breadboards tend to have a lot of parasitics

              ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
              ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
              ldcd@social.treehouse.systems
              wrote last edited by
              #77

              @gloriouscow hmm actually I don't think that would do it

              ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL ldcd@social.treehouse.systems

                @gloriouscow hmm actually I don't think that would do it

                ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
                ldcd@social.treehouse.systemsL This user is from outside of this forum
                ldcd@social.treehouse.systems
                wrote last edited by
                #78

                @gloriouscow dumb question but have you checked HSYNC and VSYNC with a scope? I've had some monitors (although HDMI so probably quite different) where I've inverted or neglected one or the other and the PLL still sorta locks and you get an image

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                  I do have a de10 nano FPGA board. It's in my MiSTer. Which I never use!

                  2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu2 This user is from outside of this forum
                  2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu2 This user is from outside of this forum
                  2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu
                  wrote last edited by
                  #79

                  @gloriouscow A bit more expensive than 2 x $5 though 😅

                  gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • 2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu2 2ndnaturedev@mastodon.nu

                    @gloriouscow A bit more expensive than 2 x $5 though 😅

                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                    wrote last edited by
                    #80

                    @2ndNatureDev

                    I don't think you need anything near that to make a CGA, but yeah, anything with an FPGA is going to be a bit more expensive.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                      I do have a de10 nano FPGA board. It's in my MiSTer. Which I never use!

                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                      wrote last edited by
                      #81

                      Right. This isn't completely baffling or anything

                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG robdaemon@hachyderm.ioR isabel@chaos.socialI 3 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                        Right. This isn't completely baffling or anything

                        gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                        gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                        gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                        wrote last edited by
                        #82

                        Oh, wait, I remember this level from ZZT.

                        gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                          Oh, wait, I remember this level from ZZT.

                          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                          gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                          wrote last edited by
                          #83

                          I think the elf needs food badly

                          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                            I think the elf needs food badly

                            gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                            wrote last edited by
                            #84

                            okay this isn't that confusing

                            for example, these are the snake pins. you can choose from left snakes or right snakes

                            Link Preview Image
                            gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG rotopenguin@mastodon.socialR 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                              Right. This isn't completely baffling or anything

                              robdaemon@hachyderm.ioR This user is from outside of this forum
                              robdaemon@hachyderm.ioR This user is from outside of this forum
                              robdaemon@hachyderm.io
                              wrote last edited by
                              #85

                              @gloriouscow this seems like something @paulrickards would generate and send to his plotter

                              paulrickards@mastodon.socialP 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                                I'm starting to think a pico is not the appropriate thing to build a video card with.

                                all my fun ideas always end up with me concluding i should use an FPGA.

                                FPGAs are like the crabs of electronics projects. everything wants to turn into an FPGA if you give it enough time.

                                jordan@sometimes.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jordan@sometimes.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                jordan@sometimes.social
                                wrote last edited by
                                #86

                                @gloriouscow are DSPs horribly unfashionable now? I remember for a minute in the 90s, everything was a DSP

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • robdaemon@hachyderm.ioR robdaemon@hachyderm.io

                                  @gloriouscow this seems like something @paulrickards would generate and send to his plotter

                                  paulrickards@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  paulrickards@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  paulrickards@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #87

                                  @robdaemon @gloriouscow Totally, I'd plot that 🙂

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                                    okay this isn't that confusing

                                    for example, these are the snake pins. you can choose from left snakes or right snakes

                                    Link Preview Image
                                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #88

                                    you know, there's a very good reason NOT to use an FPGA

                                    when you actually use the proper tools for a job, it stops becoming a hack.

                                    you're no longer a hacker, you're some kind of engineer or something. ugh.

                                    gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                                      you know, there's a very good reason NOT to use an FPGA

                                      when you actually use the proper tools for a job, it stops becoming a hack.

                                      you're no longer a hacker, you're some kind of engineer or something. ugh.

                                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG This user is from outside of this forum
                                      gloriouscow@oldbytes.space
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #89

                                      Well, I did an FPGA thing. Can check that off the bucket list.

                                      argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.orgA seanwbruno@infosec.exchangeS gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 3 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                                        okay this isn't that confusing

                                        for example, these are the snake pins. you can choose from left snakes or right snakes

                                        Link Preview Image
                                        rotopenguin@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        rotopenguin@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        rotopenguin@mastodon.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #90

                                        @gloriouscow this pin only does rising edges

                                        That pin only does falling edges

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG gloriouscow@oldbytes.space

                                          Well, I did an FPGA thing. Can check that off the bucket list.

                                          argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.orgA This user is from outside of this forum
                                          argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.orgA This user is from outside of this forum
                                          argv_minus_one@mastodon.sdf.org
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #91

                                          @gloriouscow

                                          “That's why they call me the Count!” —you, probably

                                          gloriouscow@oldbytes.spaceG 1 Reply Last reply
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