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CIRCLE WITH A DOT

  1. Home
  2. Fediverse
  3. Mastodon
  4. It's much easier and cheaper than you think to start your own Mastodon server:

It's much easier and cheaper than you think to start your own Mastodon server:

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  • gbargoud@masto.nycG gbargoud@masto.nyc

    @TimothyRoes @homegrown

    Visibility of posts, yes but replies aren't as much of an issue since 4.5 introduced "fetch all replies"

    homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
    homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
    homegrown@social.growyourown.services
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @gbargoud @TimothyRoes

    Yes you can move your existing account: https://fedi.tips/transferring-your-mastodon-account-to-another-server/

    And yup, the fetch all replies thing since Mastodon 4.5 makes life much easier for smaller servers. Every reply for every thread is fetched, no matter how small your server is. (Of course moderation blocks in either direction would override the fetching.)

    I've tried to put together ways of getting more of the Fedi visible on your server at https://fedi.tips/using-relays-to-quickly-expand-a-servers-view-of-the-fediverse

    flancian@social.coopF 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH homegrown@social.growyourown.services

      It's much easier and cheaper than you think to start your own Mastodon server:

      - You don't need to be a tech nerd and you don't need any hardware. You can use a "managed hosting" service which does all the hosting and techy stuff for you behind the scenes.

      - You don't need to be rich, managed hosting starts from around 5 to 10 euros per month including everything.

      I've done a non-technical step-by-step guide to creating your own Mastodon server at:

      🌱 https://growyourown.services/making-your-own-mastodon-server-in-10-steps

      spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
      spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
      spdrnl@sigmoid.social
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @homegrown Mastodon is switching to location based sign-up.

      If people starting hosting from the own dsl, then Mastodon could end up being a civic infrastructure.

      Important is how to create a DMZ behind a modem.

      Not sure how it works in the U.S. in the E.U. you often get one. And then you can also buy one yourself.

      Probably a recommendation combo of router and small server setup could end up creating a civic infrastructure.

      #mastodon #us #democracy #eff #technology #resist

      drwho@masto.hackers.townD homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS spdrnl@sigmoid.social

        @homegrown Mastodon is switching to location based sign-up.

        If people starting hosting from the own dsl, then Mastodon could end up being a civic infrastructure.

        Important is how to create a DMZ behind a modem.

        Not sure how it works in the U.S. in the E.U. you often get one. And then you can also buy one yourself.

        Probably a recommendation combo of router and small server setup could end up creating a civic infrastructure.

        #mastodon #us #democracy #eff #technology #resist

        drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
        drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
        drwho@masto.hackers.town
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @homegrown @spdrnl It is?

        spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • drwho@masto.hackers.townD drwho@masto.hackers.town

          @homegrown @spdrnl It is?

          spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          spdrnl@sigmoid.social
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @drwho @homegrown Close? I read it as geared more towards managed hosting.

          It is a good write up.

          Missing the modem an DMZ part. I am also not sure how accurate IP addresses are these days.

          I am not in the U.S., and would not know the sweet spot.

          Putting it out as an idea.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS spdrnl@sigmoid.social

            @homegrown Mastodon is switching to location based sign-up.

            If people starting hosting from the own dsl, then Mastodon could end up being a civic infrastructure.

            Important is how to create a DMZ behind a modem.

            Not sure how it works in the U.S. in the E.U. you often get one. And then you can also buy one yourself.

            Probably a recommendation combo of router and small server setup could end up creating a civic infrastructure.

            #mastodon #us #democracy #eff #technology #resist

            homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
            homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
            homegrown@social.growyourown.services
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @spdrnl

            This article is mainly aimed at non-technical people using managed hosting πŸ™‚

            Also the signup changes are just for the default suggestion, they're not changing how the full official listing is compiled. It also doesn't affect servers not on the list or on alternative lists such as https://fedi.garden

            spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH homegrown@social.growyourown.services

              @spdrnl

              This article is mainly aimed at non-technical people using managed hosting πŸ™‚

              Also the signup changes are just for the default suggestion, they're not changing how the full official listing is compiled. It also doesn't affect servers not on the list or on alternative lists such as https://fedi.garden

              spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
              spdrnl@sigmoid.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
              spdrnl@sigmoid.social
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @homegrown Thank you for that information. Still it could work!

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH homegrown@social.growyourown.services

                @gbargoud @TimothyRoes

                Yes you can move your existing account: https://fedi.tips/transferring-your-mastodon-account-to-another-server/

                And yup, the fetch all replies thing since Mastodon 4.5 makes life much easier for smaller servers. Every reply for every thread is fetched, no matter how small your server is. (Of course moderation blocks in either direction would override the fetching.)

                I've tried to put together ways of getting more of the Fedi visible on your server at https://fedi.tips/using-relays-to-quickly-expand-a-servers-view-of-the-fediverse

                flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                flancian@social.coop
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes thank you for your writing on Fedi.tips, very nice!

                One caveat, which you mention in the post but might be worth calling out: you can't migrate an account's posts currently, and that IMHO amounts to a "no" answer to "can I move my account". Mastodon has redefined moves to only be about followers and followed but I believe that doesn't quite make sense for general users and we should not normalize this definition.

                homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH homegrown@social.growyourown.services

                  It's much easier and cheaper than you think to start your own Mastodon server:

                  - You don't need to be a tech nerd and you don't need any hardware. You can use a "managed hosting" service which does all the hosting and techy stuff for you behind the scenes.

                  - You don't need to be rich, managed hosting starts from around 5 to 10 euros per month including everything.

                  I've done a non-technical step-by-step guide to creating your own Mastodon server at:

                  🌱 https://growyourown.services/making-your-own-mastodon-server-in-10-steps

                  phil@framapiaf.orgP This user is from outside of this forum
                  phil@framapiaf.orgP This user is from outside of this forum
                  phil@framapiaf.org
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @homegrown it's not that cheap though. I run a niche instance for Esperanto speakers through managed hosting, and as the user base grew, so did the costs. Nowadays it's about 40€ a month.

                  homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • phil@framapiaf.orgP phil@framapiaf.org

                    @homegrown it's not that cheap though. I run a niche instance for Esperanto speakers through managed hosting, and as the user base grew, so did the costs. Nowadays it's about 40€ a month.

                    homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
                    homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
                    homegrown@social.growyourown.services
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @phil

                    Yup, I should have been clearer: it's cheap to start is my point πŸ™‚

                    If you run a public instance and grow then yes the costs do go up (though the costs-per-user go substantially down).

                    Also a lot of people still think you need to buy an actual physical server or data centre and spend thousands setting it up, and that's definitely not the case.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • flancian@social.coopF flancian@social.coop

                      @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes thank you for your writing on Fedi.tips, very nice!

                      One caveat, which you mention in the post but might be worth calling out: you can't migrate an account's posts currently, and that IMHO amounts to a "no" answer to "can I move my account". Mastodon has redefined moves to only be about followers and followed but I believe that doesn't quite make sense for general users and we should not normalize this definition.

                      homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
                      homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH This user is from outside of this forum
                      homegrown@social.growyourown.services
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @flancian @gbargoud @TimothyRoes

                      I don't think it is accurate to say "no" because that implies you have to start from scratch on a totally new account with zero followers.

                      The Fediverse is the only place you can move from one independent infrastructure to another while keeping your followers and follows. There's nowhere else that lets you do this, and I think it deserves to be highlighted instead of hidden or downplayed.

                      flancian@social.coopF 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • homegrown@social.growyourown.servicesH homegrown@social.growyourown.services

                        @flancian @gbargoud @TimothyRoes

                        I don't think it is accurate to say "no" because that implies you have to start from scratch on a totally new account with zero followers.

                        The Fediverse is the only place you can move from one independent infrastructure to another while keeping your followers and follows. There's nowhere else that lets you do this, and I think it deserves to be highlighted instead of hidden or downplayed.

                        flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                        flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                        flancian@social.coop
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes yes, good point; don't get me wrong, social graph portability is great and totally worth calling out and promoting. It's just that I believe people might be surprised by the fact their posts don't move with their account (I've heard this before).

                        Also of course it might be worth pointing out that Fediverse != Mastodon. TIL that not only GoToSocial but also Mitra actually support importing posts (hope to try this soon): https://mitra.social/objects/019c522d-bada-fa6c-7cb2-2edb32ae38d8

                        flancian@social.coopF 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • flancian@social.coopF flancian@social.coop

                          @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes yes, good point; don't get me wrong, social graph portability is great and totally worth calling out and promoting. It's just that I believe people might be surprised by the fact their posts don't move with their account (I've heard this before).

                          Also of course it might be worth pointing out that Fediverse != Mastodon. TIL that not only GoToSocial but also Mitra actually support importing posts (hope to try this soon): https://mitra.social/objects/019c522d-bada-fa6c-7cb2-2edb32ae38d8

                          flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                          flancian@social.coopF This user is from outside of this forum
                          flancian@social.coop
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes also yesterday I learnt about LOLA and I hope it eventually gets wide adoption:

                          In #Flancia we'll meet (@flancian@social.coop)

                          Relevant here: #LOLA > LOLA is a proposal for server-to-server account migration that would allow users to move between ActivityPub servers while retaining both their posts and their social graph. Unlike the current Move activity that only migrates followers, LOLA would enable full content portability. (...) > LOLA, the proposal to improve account portability, is a clear example of this challenge. Already in fall 2024, Lisa Dusseault, the author of the proposal, said that the specification was ready for developers to start testing implementations. The main bottleneck since then has been getting organisations like Mastodon interested in actually building it. https://connectedplaces.online/reports/fediverse-report-148-on-protocol-governance/

                          favicon

                          social.coop (social.coop)

                          gbargoud@masto.nycG 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • flancian@social.coopF flancian@social.coop

                            @homegrown @gbargoud @TimothyRoes also yesterday I learnt about LOLA and I hope it eventually gets wide adoption:

                            In #Flancia we'll meet (@flancian@social.coop)

                            Relevant here: #LOLA > LOLA is a proposal for server-to-server account migration that would allow users to move between ActivityPub servers while retaining both their posts and their social graph. Unlike the current Move activity that only migrates followers, LOLA would enable full content portability. (...) > LOLA, the proposal to improve account portability, is a clear example of this challenge. Already in fall 2024, Lisa Dusseault, the author of the proposal, said that the specification was ready for developers to start testing implementations. The main bottleneck since then has been getting organisations like Mastodon interested in actually building it. https://connectedplaces.online/reports/fediverse-report-148-on-protocol-governance/

                            favicon

                            social.coop (social.coop)

                            gbargoud@masto.nycG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gbargoud@masto.nycG This user is from outside of this forum
                            gbargoud@masto.nyc
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @flancian @homegrown @TimothyRoes

                            There is also at least one effort to add that support in to mastodon (in a portable way that would also allow moving posts between different fediverse services) but i think it's quite far out because of the ambition.

                            gbargoud@masto.nycG 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • gbargoud@masto.nycG gbargoud@masto.nyc

                              @flancian @homegrown @TimothyRoes

                              There is also at least one effort to add that support in to mastodon (in a portable way that would also allow moving posts between different fediverse services) but i think it's quite far out because of the ambition.

                              gbargoud@masto.nycG This user is from outside of this forum
                              gbargoud@masto.nycG This user is from outside of this forum
                              gbargoud@masto.nyc
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @flancian @homegrown @TimothyRoes

                              Oh right LOLA is what the proposal I saw was merged into because like all the best ideas multiple people came up with it independently at around the same time

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