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  3. The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

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  • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

    The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

    A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

    This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

    raganwald@social.bau-ha.usR This user is from outside of this forum
    raganwald@social.bau-ha.usR This user is from outside of this forum
    raganwald@social.bau-ha.us
    wrote last edited by
    #27

    @riley "This compass doesn't have a needle, I just painted one on."

    What good is that?

    "If I hold it right, it points North."

    So it's a sign, not an instrument.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

      The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

      A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

      This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

      jhooper@techhub.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jhooper@techhub.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
      jhooper@techhub.social
      wrote last edited by
      #28

      @riley The idea of that quote is accurate to its phrasing. Much like how you can't look at that clock to get an accurate reading of the time, you can't use the person or source of comparison for accurate information either.

      What's the result of both? Don't bother looking or listening to clock or the person being compared to a broken clock.

      It's the equivalent of saying "Trump lies so much that if he said the sky was blue, I'd have to go to a window to double check."

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      • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

        The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

        A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

        This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

        purplelotus13@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
        purplelotus13@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
        purplelotus13@mastodon.social
        wrote last edited by
        #29

        @riley ooh, this is good. Totally gonna add this to my list of arguments!

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        • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

          @proedie No, that's not how information works. Information is about reducing your uncertainty space. Every time you can exclude half of the uncertainty space, you will have gained one bit of information. If you exclude less than half of the uncertainty space, you will have gained less than a bit of information. Just ask Claude[1].

          Looking at broken clock[2] does not reduce your uncertainty space at all, therefore you gain zero bits of information. The classic formula Claude Shannon is famous for involves dividing the volume of the uncertainty space after gaining information with the volume of the uncertainty space before gaining information, and then taking a base-2 logarithm of the ratio and negating it. If you don't care a minus one bit about negative amounts of data, you can turn the ratio on its top; then, negation won't be necessary. But there's didactic reasons for presenting it in the classic way.

          [1] Claude Shannon, an overall smart human and a measurer of the enthropy of information. Who were you thinking about?
          [2] Well, there's the minor issue of knowing that the clock is broken, lest you erroneously throw out parts of your uncertainty space that might actually be valid. But the problem of information-resembling text is also an issue that applies to chatbots.

          purplelotus13@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
          purplelotus13@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
          purplelotus13@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #30

          @riley @proedie thanks for sharing... I think this is going to send me on a little research rabbit hole this afternoon!

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          • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

            The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

            A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

            This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

            P This user is from outside of this forum
            P This user is from outside of this forum
            pitagor@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #31

            @riley Could you elaborate more on the notion of "uncertainty volume" you speak of? How do you measure these volumes or the changes in them without a well defined space of information (we don't know what we don't know nor how much we don't know to begin with)?

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            • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

              The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

              A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

              This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

              P This user is from outside of this forum
              P This user is from outside of this forum
              pitagor@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #32

              @riley Also, you mentioned that it would be too complicated to describe how information is different from mathematical proofs even though these usually reveal both the statement it's trying to prove but some of its connections to other concepts. If anything, aren't proof jammed packed with information? What is the definition of information for these calculations?

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              • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                P This user is from outside of this forum
                P This user is from outside of this forum
                pitagor@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #33

                @riley While your argument seems complex it also seems to contradict my little experience using AI. While generally it is not very useful, it has proven helpful to me by giving me key terms I can then search for while trying to learn about concepts I have no idea about to begin with. I believe these key terms and connections that I can later "verify or disprove" are useful pieces of information.

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                • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                  The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                  A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                  This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                  steveclough@metalhead.clubS This user is from outside of this forum
                  steveclough@metalhead.clubS This user is from outside of this forum
                  steveclough@metalhead.club
                  wrote last edited by
                  #34

                  @riley I agree here, and it is an important point. Yes, a broken clock is right twice a day, but you have no idea which points it happens to be right. So it just reverses its usual function - it doesn't tell you the time, it just tells you a time that exists.

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                  • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                    The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                    A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                    This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                    gudenau@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gudenau@hachyderm.ioG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gudenau@hachyderm.io
                    wrote last edited by
                    #35

                    @riley I miss when chatbots only existed in IRC and everyone knew they were just for the memes.

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                    • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                      The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                      A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                      This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                      adam@fedi.adamm.cc
                      wrote last edited by
                      #36

                      @riley Precisely the acid test I've given to various LLMs, and precisely how I discovered what I suspected about them is true. They're simply big bull shitters. Ask them something you know, and watch the blatantly false answers come back.

                      riley@toot.catR 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                        The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                        A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                        This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                        rmvh@graphics.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                        rmvh@graphics.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                        rmvh@graphics.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #37

                        @riley I was thinking about this and realized that a clock that shows a fully random time every time you check it gives you the same info as a stopped clock.

                        riley@toot.catR 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                          The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                          A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                          This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                          edbo@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
                          edbo@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
                          edbo@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #38

                          @riley That actually really clears up how I feel when I very occasionally test an LLM. It gives me an answer but I just cannot trust that answer unless I already know.

                          riley@toot.catR galbinuscaeli@spacey.spaceG 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                            The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                            A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                            This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                            seb321@toot.communityS This user is from outside of this forum
                            seb321@toot.communityS This user is from outside of this forum
                            seb321@toot.community
                            wrote last edited by
                            #39

                            @riley It seems like the step of error checking has been missed off and left to the user. It’s as if you sent the time as beeps down a really noisy phone line - you’d need some form of checkbit for each package of information to have any assurance of veracity. We do this with people automatically - if someone tells you something, you’ll place less weight on it being right if that person also says verifiably false things. You might ask more questions to check against known info.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                              The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                              A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                              This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                              paxil@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                              paxil@mastodon.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
                              paxil@mastodon.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #40

                              @riley Strong Sartre energy in this post; you’re conscious of the wrongness then the rightness is negated into nothingness, I like it.

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                              • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                                The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                                A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                                This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                                robo105@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                                robo105@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                                robo105@mastodon.social
                                wrote last edited by
                                #41

                                @riley That is a brilliant point. Thank you

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                                • edbo@mastodon.socialE edbo@mastodon.social

                                  @riley That actually really clears up how I feel when I very occasionally test an LLM. It gives me an answer but I just cannot trust that answer unless I already know.

                                  riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  riley@toot.cat
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #42

                                  @edbo I once pointed out to one that the supposed source reference link it gave was clearly irrelevant, and it apologised, told me how clever I was to notice it, thanked me for noticing it, and gave me another clearly irrelevant link.

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                                  • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                                    The notion of a broken clock being sometimes right is based on a gross misunderstanding of what information is.

                                    A clock that always shows the same time is never right, even in the moments of the day when the time happens to be what it shows, because you don't gain any information about what time it is by looking at the clock.

                                    This reasoning also applies to chatbots. If you can't tell whether what you have been given is useful information unless you alreay know the information, then you haven't been given useful information.

                                    jnfingerle@social.saarlandJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jnfingerle@social.saarlandJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    jnfingerle@social.saarland
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #43

                                    @riley
                                    The supposed misunderstanding is the very point of this notion.

                                    So, as a woman, you're basically mansplaining broken clocks?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • rmvh@graphics.socialR rmvh@graphics.social

                                      @riley I was thinking about this and realized that a clock that shows a fully random time every time you check it gives you the same info as a stopped clock.

                                      riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      riley@toot.cat
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #44

                                      @rmvh Indeed. Well, it actually gives you a little bit more enthropy, in that you can use it as dice. A stopped clock is useless in this rôle.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • A adam@fedi.adamm.cc

                                        @riley Precisely the acid test I've given to various LLMs, and precisely how I discovered what I suspected about them is true. They're simply big bull shitters. Ask them something you know, and watch the blatantly false answers come back.

                                        riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                        riley@toot.cat
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #45

                                        @adam "But how else would humans who suck at bullshitting have access to this crucial skill?"

                                        riley@toot.catR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • riley@toot.catR riley@toot.cat

                                          @adam "But how else would humans who suck at bullshitting have access to this crucial skill?"

                                          riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          riley@toot.catR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          riley@toot.cat
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #46

                                          @adam FWIW, there's a standard scientific experiment protocol: give the black box some problems whose solutions you know, and some whose solutions you don't know, but if productive hypotheses were offered, could check them. If the black box gets the first class of problems reasonably right, you'll invest into the necessarily harder problem of verifying whether it got problems of the second class as right, as well.

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