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  3. tip: web requests should not be measured in Hz [hertz] as that is only used for periodic frequencies, which random events (like requests hitting a web server) are not!

tip: web requests should not be measured in Hz [hertz] as that is only used for periodic frequencies, which random events (like requests hitting a web server) are not!

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  • sophie@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS sophie@mastodon.catgirl.cloud

    tip: web requests should not be measured in Hz [hertz] as that is only used for periodic frequencies, which random events (like requests hitting a web server) are not!

    measure them in Bq [becquerel] instead

    labria@social.yeschenko.comL This user is from outside of this forum
    labria@social.yeschenko.comL This user is from outside of this forum
    labria@social.yeschenko.com
    wrote last edited by
    #29

    @sophie @dtl https://entropicthoughts.com/si-units-for-request-rate yes 😉

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • hennichodernich@radiosocial.deH hennichodernich@radiosocial.de

      @Quantensalat @sophie Don't open that can of worms. In university I had an entire compulsory 1-semester course on queueing theory.

      Rabbit hole exit node: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_distribution

      quantensalat@scicomm.xyzQ This user is from outside of this forum
      quantensalat@scicomm.xyzQ This user is from outside of this forum
      quantensalat@scicomm.xyz
      wrote last edited by
      #30

      @hennichodernich @sophie oh wow, but I should have guessed that its a crucial topic

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

        @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

        It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

        I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

        numodular@c.imN This user is from outside of this forum
        numodular@c.imN This user is from outside of this forum
        numodular@c.im
        wrote last edited by
        #31

        @moof But wouldn't it be more prone to just rainy day exploits, upon cloud integration?

        real_landru@fosstodon.orgR 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

          @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

          It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

          I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

          ckeen@social.vernunftzentrum.deC This user is from outside of this forum
          ckeen@social.vernunftzentrum.deC This user is from outside of this forum
          ckeen@social.vernunftzentrum.de
          wrote last edited by
          #32

          @moof @4censord @sophie this? https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/lisa2000/gilfix/gilfix_html/

          ckeen@social.vernunftzentrum.deC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • sophie@mastodon.catgirl.cloudS sophie@mastodon.catgirl.cloud

            @4censord ah yes, the prometheus→grafana→geiger counter monitoring stack, who doesn't love it

            xyno@mastodon.catgirl.cloudX This user is from outside of this forum
            xyno@mastodon.catgirl.cloudX This user is from outside of this forum
            xyno@mastodon.catgirl.cloud
            wrote last edited by
            #33

            @sophie @4censord honestly need

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

              @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

              It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

              I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

              heavyimage@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
              heavyimage@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
              heavyimage@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #34

              @moof @4censord @sophie I think there was also something about some networking company attaching fans to their switches in their offices so you could see / hear the load on the in-office networking? I'm sure someone else remembers more details about this. I think this stuff is cool!

              irvingreid@hachyderm.ioI 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                lain_7@tldr.nettime.org
                wrote last edited by
                #35

                @moof @4censord @sophie
                One of my jobs during my “I’m contemplating my third switch of academic majors, perhaps I should take some time off from school to think about this” wanderjahren was babysitting the larval Internet at night.

                (push digression)
                I would call the phone company and complain about high-bandwidth (a whole 56K!) phone lines. Occasionally I would have to disturb a night-watchman and talk them through looking at the light panel on the Interface Message Processor (IMP — larval switches or gateways in today’s thinking). Very rarely I’d talk them through toggling the 16-word boot loader that would boot the IMP from a neighbor through the modem.
                (pop digression)

                Logs were printed by an inkjet printer — silent, save for line-feeds.

                I could hear certain patterns of line feeds and (coupled with the time of day and time of year) know which IMP needed help without looking at the log before the monitoring host alarm timeout.

                (push digression)
                Time of day and time of year? What?

                In the southern US during those days, many phone lines were carried by microwave — I’m sure the towers for these have all been replaced by cell towers (more likely fiber buried along a rail line).

                During the spring, as the sun rose, the damp would rise from the rivers and lakes. The mist would interfere with the microwaves, and I could watch in the log as the sun rose and phone lines failed in a line from east to west.
                (pop digression)

                This pattern also had a characteristic pattern of line-feeds.

                (push to possibly apocryphal digression)
                That’s not the only meteorological phenomenon visible in network traffic logs. I heard it said that David Mills, the creator of the Network Time Protocol (NTP), could tell when a heat-wave hit the American Midwest, because the sun would heat the copper wires carrying phone signals, they’d expand, and the altered distance across the United States would show up in NTP packet timing.
                (pop from digression)

                stylus@social.afront.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
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                • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                  @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                  It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                  I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                  drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                  drwho@masto.hackers.townD This user is from outside of this forum
                  drwho@masto.hackers.town
                  wrote last edited by
                  #36

                  @moof @4censord @sophie It was fun for IDS packet logs, too.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R relay@relay.infosec.exchange shared this topic
                    R relay@relay.mycrowd.ca shared this topic
                  • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                    @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                    It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                    I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                    wlukewindsor@c.imW This user is from outside of this forum
                    wlukewindsor@c.imW This user is from outside of this forum
                    wlukewindsor@c.im
                    wrote last edited by
                    #37

                    @moof @4censord @sophie that reminds me of Bill Gaver’s work at Xerox EuroPARC

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                      @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                      It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                      I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                      wfk@social.v.stW This user is from outside of this forum
                      wfk@social.v.stW This user is from outside of this forum
                      wfk@social.v.st
                      wrote last edited by
                      #38

                      @moof @4censord @sophie I'm reminded of the PDP11 that had a Teletype as console. When the machine was in distress, it would loudly type out error messages, which you could hear all through the hallway.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • R relay@relay.publicsquare.global shared this topic
                      • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                        @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                        It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                        I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                        pionir@masto.bikeP This user is from outside of this forum
                        pionir@masto.bikeP This user is from outside of this forum
                        pionir@masto.bike
                        wrote last edited by
                        #39

                        @moof @4censord @sophie

                        When working for a startup back in the early 00s, my naming convention was based on cartoon characters - Scooby, Shaggy, Fred, Wilma etc. Fred was my proxy server in the middle of the office floor with speakers attached. Every time it lost internet connection it played a slightly modified sample from Pulp Fiction "Fred's dead baby, Fred's dead". I never had a user ask me "is the internet working" leaving me to just get on an fix it.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • heavyimage@mastodon.socialH heavyimage@mastodon.social

                          @moof @4censord @sophie I think there was also something about some networking company attaching fans to their switches in their offices so you could see / hear the load on the in-office networking? I'm sure someone else remembers more details about this. I think this stuff is cool!

                          irvingreid@hachyderm.ioI This user is from outside of this forum
                          irvingreid@hachyderm.ioI This user is from outside of this forum
                          irvingreid@hachyderm.io
                          wrote last edited by
                          #40

                          @heavyimage @moof @4censord @sophie I heard a story from my “computer networking” professor in around 1985 of having been to Xerox PARC when Ethernet was brand new, and they’d tapped into the main network cable in the hallway ceiling, attached a simple amplifier and an electric motor and a piece of string. The busier the network, the faster the string twirled.

                          heavyimage@mastodon.socialH 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL lain_7@tldr.nettime.org

                            @moof @4censord @sophie
                            One of my jobs during my “I’m contemplating my third switch of academic majors, perhaps I should take some time off from school to think about this” wanderjahren was babysitting the larval Internet at night.

                            (push digression)
                            I would call the phone company and complain about high-bandwidth (a whole 56K!) phone lines. Occasionally I would have to disturb a night-watchman and talk them through looking at the light panel on the Interface Message Processor (IMP — larval switches or gateways in today’s thinking). Very rarely I’d talk them through toggling the 16-word boot loader that would boot the IMP from a neighbor through the modem.
                            (pop digression)

                            Logs were printed by an inkjet printer — silent, save for line-feeds.

                            I could hear certain patterns of line feeds and (coupled with the time of day and time of year) know which IMP needed help without looking at the log before the monitoring host alarm timeout.

                            (push digression)
                            Time of day and time of year? What?

                            In the southern US during those days, many phone lines were carried by microwave — I’m sure the towers for these have all been replaced by cell towers (more likely fiber buried along a rail line).

                            During the spring, as the sun rose, the damp would rise from the rivers and lakes. The mist would interfere with the microwaves, and I could watch in the log as the sun rose and phone lines failed in a line from east to west.
                            (pop digression)

                            This pattern also had a characteristic pattern of line-feeds.

                            (push to possibly apocryphal digression)
                            That’s not the only meteorological phenomenon visible in network traffic logs. I heard it said that David Mills, the creator of the Network Time Protocol (NTP), could tell when a heat-wave hit the American Midwest, because the sun would heat the copper wires carrying phone signals, they’d expand, and the altered distance across the United States would show up in NTP packet timing.
                            (pop from digression)

                            stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                            stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                            stylus@social.afront.org
                            wrote last edited by
                            #41

                            @lain_7 @moof @4censord @sophie

                            I don't know about the copper used for data transmission, but it's fairly well known that changing local temperature will change the local timekeeping properties of common computers. See e.g., https://austinsnerdythings.com/2025/11/24/worlds-most-stable-raspberry-pi-81-better-ntp-with-thermal-management/ where there's a clear daily cycle in the "frequency offset" that is inversely correlated with local CPU temperature.

                            I have measured the same thing myself.

                            lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • numodular@c.imN numodular@c.im

                              @moof But wouldn't it be more prone to just rainy day exploits, upon cloud integration?

                              real_landru@fosstodon.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
                              real_landru@fosstodon.orgR This user is from outside of this forum
                              real_landru@fosstodon.org
                              wrote last edited by
                              #42

                              @numodular @moof Boo! Boo! (Well done.)

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • stylus@social.afront.orgS stylus@social.afront.org

                                @lain_7 @moof @4censord @sophie

                                I don't know about the copper used for data transmission, but it's fairly well known that changing local temperature will change the local timekeeping properties of common computers. See e.g., https://austinsnerdythings.com/2025/11/24/worlds-most-stable-raspberry-pi-81-better-ntp-with-thermal-management/ where there's a clear daily cycle in the "frequency offset" that is inversely correlated with local CPU temperature.

                                I have measured the same thing myself.

                                lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                                lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
                                lain_7@tldr.nettime.org
                                wrote last edited by
                                #43

                                @stylus @moof @4censord @sophie

                                Yes “real time clocks” in chips are notoriously bad. The time I was talking about (notice the use of copper, not fiber) preceded the widespread use of reliable time-keeping even in main frames (no cellular net to distribute time-of-day from an atomic clock somewhere) which is why a protocol was developed (NTP) to distribute an approximation of click time suitable for distributed applications.

                                stylus@social.afront.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL lain_7@tldr.nettime.org

                                  @stylus @moof @4censord @sophie

                                  Yes “real time clocks” in chips are notoriously bad. The time I was talking about (notice the use of copper, not fiber) preceded the widespread use of reliable time-keeping even in main frames (no cellular net to distribute time-of-day from an atomic clock somewhere) which is why a protocol was developed (NTP) to distribute an approximation of click time suitable for distributed applications.

                                  stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  stylus@social.afront.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                                  stylus@social.afront.org
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #44

                                  @lain_7 @moof @4censord @sophie copper coefficient of expansion is on the order of 20ppm/°C while a crystal oscillator might be 20ppm over its operating temperature range. So that's entirely plausible

                                  stylus@social.afront.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                                    @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                                    It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                                    I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                                    kilbs@mas.toK This user is from outside of this forum
                                    kilbs@mas.toK This user is from outside of this forum
                                    kilbs@mas.to
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #45

                                    @moof @4censord @sophie In a previous life, our local test harness could play a couple of sound samples to indicate PASS or FAIL. I think they were clicks and beeps, but we did consider changing them to silence and either creepy laughs or footsteps, for the overnight runs…

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • irvingreid@hachyderm.ioI irvingreid@hachyderm.io

                                      @heavyimage @moof @4censord @sophie I heard a story from my “computer networking” professor in around 1985 of having been to Xerox PARC when Ethernet was brand new, and they’d tapped into the main network cable in the hallway ceiling, attached a simple amplifier and an electric motor and a piece of string. The busier the network, the faster the string twirled.

                                      heavyimage@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                                      heavyimage@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                                      heavyimage@mastodon.social
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #46

                                      @irvingreid @moof @4censord @sophie I think maybe this is what I was thinking of!

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                                        @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                                        It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                                        I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                                        farbenstau@infosec.exchangeF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        farbenstau@infosec.exchangeF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        farbenstau@infosec.exchange
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #47

                                        @moof @4censord @sophie Back in the early 2000s, I had configured my print servers so that they would play a rising triad for every completed print job, and a meep-meep if they needed to stash one due to being incomplete.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • moof@cupoftea.socialM moof@cupoftea.social

                                          @4censord @sophie I remember talking to someone in the late 90s, early 00s that told me a colleague had tied in a sound generator to their company’s smtp servers, and it would play forest sounds in the background all day in the sysadmin office. I seem to recall that the amount of rain was tied to the load, and different bird calls represented different types and sizes of mail.

                                          It was done in such a way as to be a pleasant background sound, but at the same time, when something went wrong, the sysops would hear it long before monitoring flagged it.

                                          I suspect this system eventually died a death due to moving to a cloud provider, but it does show that monitoring can be something other than visual…

                                          cjwatson@mastodon.ieC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          cjwatson@mastodon.ieC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          cjwatson@mastodon.ie
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #48

                                          @moof @4censord @sophie The EDSAC (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSAC) could have a wire attached from the accumulator to a speaker, allowing operators to listen to programs as they ran. For example, while it was generating primes you could hear it counting them out.

                                          cjwatson@mastodon.ieC 1 Reply Last reply
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