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  3. In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

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infosecdnsdoomitisalwaysdns
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  • eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academyE eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academy
    @k3ym0 in today's episode of "this is lazy ai vibe-coded slop":
    Link Preview ImageLink Preview Image
    kimapr@ublog.kimapr.netK This user is from outside of this forum
    kimapr@ublog.kimapr.netK This user is from outside of this forum
    kimapr@ublog.kimapr.net
    wrote last edited by
    #38

    @EeveeEuphoria@translunar.academy @k3ym0@infosec.exchange when i don't know C# i go to msdn.microsoft.com and figure things out instead of doing anything i can to avoid learning. Kids these days 🙄

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    • eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academyE eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academy
      @k3ym0 in today's episode of "this is lazy ai vibe-coded slop":
      Link Preview ImageLink Preview Image
      flesh@transfem.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
      flesh@transfem.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
      flesh@transfem.social
      wrote last edited by
      #39

      @EeveeEuphoria@social.translunar.academy @k3ym0@infosec.exchange Screams and fades into dust.

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      • eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academyE eeveeeuphoria@social.translunar.academy
        @k3ym0 in today's episode of "this is lazy ai vibe-coded slop":
        Link Preview ImageLink Preview Image
        colinstu@birdbutt.comC This user is from outside of this forum
        colinstu@birdbutt.comC This user is from outside of this forum
        colinstu@birdbutt.com
        wrote last edited by
        #40

        @EeveeEuphoria oh noooo 😭

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        • tarix29@tech.lgbtT tarix29@tech.lgbt

          @k3ym0 you may already know this, but on a related note you can tunnel basically any IPv4 traffic over DNS: https://code.kryo.se/iodine/

          jbaert@mastodon.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jbaert@mastodon.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jbaert@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #41

          @tarix29 @k3ym0 we used this in uni when data caps were reached... but dns resolves were still allowed 🙂

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • ck0@tech.lgbtC ck0@tech.lgbt

            @k3ym0 "Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well."

            Doesn't work anymore for a decade. Most serious companies don't allow DNS queries to servers outside of their network. The only endpoints allowed to do that are the corporate internal DNS.
            With DoH I'm also not sure that will work because of the corporate web proxy.

            To make data exfiltrations there are so many easy ways to do so ... Why spending time to make something over DNS when you can simply upload the files or exploit USB keys, it's not hard to bypass FW and EDR policies.

            k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
            k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
            k3ym0@infosec.exchange
            wrote last edited by
            #42

            @ck0

            Most serious companies don't allow DNS queries to servers outside of their network.

            Oh my sweet, sweet, child. If only this were true. I could name-drop several multi-billion $ enterprise orgs that still don’t do this.

            johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • kajer@infosec.exchangeK kajer@infosec.exchange

              @k3ym0 big DNSFS energy

              Link Preview Image
              DNSFS. Store your files in others DNS resolver caches

              favicon

              (blog.benjojo.co.uk)

              yuvalne@433.worldY This user is from outside of this forum
              yuvalne@433.worldY This user is from outside of this forum
              yuvalne@433.world
              wrote last edited by
              #43

              @kajer @k3ym0 i was thinking of BookmarkFS
              https://github.com/velzie/bookmarkfs

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              0
              • benaveling@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                benaveling@infosec.exchangeB This user is from outside of this forum
                benaveling@infosec.exchange
                wrote last edited by
                #44

                DNS outbound tends to be allowed even when other protocols are not. If you run your own DNS server you can use DNS to tunnel any traffic you want. @sabik @arichtman @k3ym0

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                  In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                  Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                  RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                  Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                  blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                  repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                  Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                  It was always DNS.

                  #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                  feld@friedcheese.usF This user is from outside of this forum
                  feld@friedcheese.usF This user is from outside of this forum
                  feld@friedcheese.us
                  wrote last edited by
                  #45
                  @k3ym0 I'd be shocked if most blue teams are competent enough to figure out how to prevent the internal network from using DNS over HTTPS so they can inspect most DNS traffic now anyway
                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                    In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                    Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                    RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                    Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                    blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                    repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                    Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                    It was always DNS.

                    #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                    itgrrl@infosec.exchangeI This user is from outside of this forum
                    itgrrl@infosec.exchangeI This user is from outside of this forum
                    itgrrl@infosec.exchange
                    wrote last edited by
                    #46

                    @k3ym0 paging @vampiress, @voltagex, etc. 👀

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                      In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                      Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                      RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                      Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                      blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                      repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                      Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                      It was always DNS.

                      #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                      flo_rian@norden.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                      flo_rian@norden.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                      flo_rian@norden.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #47

                      @k3ym0
                      “Those engineers are spinning in their graves”
                      1987 was less than 40 years ago and as far I can tell the author is still alive and active.

                      mal3aby@mastodon.smears.orgM 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                        In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                        Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                        RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                        Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                        blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                        repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                        Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                        It was always DNS.

                        #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                        firehawke_r@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                        firehawke_r@mastodon.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                        firehawke_r@mastodon.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #48

                        @k3ym0 While DOOM is a pretty effective demo, I can't help but feel NES ROMs, which run anywhere from 24KB to 512KB would have been even more effective (and would seriously piss Nintendo off in the process, for a double win)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                          In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                          Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                          RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                          Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                          blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                          repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                          Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                          It was always DNS.

                          #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                          E This user is from outside of this forum
                          E This user is from outside of this forum
                          esoteric_programmer@social.stealthy.club
                          wrote last edited by
                          #49

                          @k3ym0 holy shit, awesome! this sounds like a passage from @pluralistic little brother, I can't spoil it any further, but it involves dns

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                            In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                            Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                            RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                            Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                            blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                            repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                            Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                            It was always DNS.

                            #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                            zymurgic@mastodon.onlineZ This user is from outside of this forum
                            zymurgic@mastodon.onlineZ This user is from outside of this forum
                            zymurgic@mastodon.online
                            wrote last edited by
                            #50

                            @k3ym0 I did long ago work out that DNS is jolly good at distributing fairly static hierarchical datasets, because it inherently caches. For instance, they were once used to route faxes to appropriate gateways on the old tpc.int email to fax service. I also worked out a postcode to address and postcode geocoding schema.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • flo_rian@norden.socialF flo_rian@norden.social

                              @k3ym0
                              “Those engineers are spinning in their graves”
                              1987 was less than 40 years ago and as far I can tell the author is still alive and active.

                              mal3aby@mastodon.smears.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mal3aby@mastodon.smears.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mal3aby@mastodon.smears.org
                              wrote last edited by
                              #51

                              @Flo_Rian @k3ym0 Yep - first reaction: "Wait, who buried Paul Mockapetris alive?!"

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                              0
                              • zaphodb@twitter.resolvt.netZ This user is from outside of this forum
                                zaphodb@twitter.resolvt.netZ This user is from outside of this forum
                                zaphodb@twitter.resolvt.net
                                wrote last edited by
                                #52

                                @da_667 @DaveMWilburn @k3ym0 .oO( ip6.arpa PTR )

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                                • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                                  In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                                  Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                                  RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                                  Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                                  blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                                  repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                                  Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                                  It was always DNS.

                                  #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                                  artemis@climatejustice.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  artemis@climatejustice.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  artemis@climatejustice.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #53

                                  @k3ym0 holy shit that is next level 'because I could'. Mad props.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                                    In today's episode of "Can It Run Doom": DNS fucking TXT records.

                                    Some absolute madlad (cough Adam Rice cough) compressed the entire shareware DOOM WAD, split it into around 1,964 chunks, shoved them into Cloudflare TXT records, and wrote a PowerShell script that reassembles and runs the whole goddamn game from DNS queries alone. Nothing touches disk. The DLLs are in DNS. THE FUCKING DLLS ARE IN DNS.

                                    RFC 1035 was written in 1987. Those engineers are spinning in their graves fast enough to generate municipal power.

                                    Bonus: this is a fully functional globally-distributed covert data exfil channel that your NGFW will never fucking see if you're not doing deep DNS inspection. Sleep well.

                                    blog: https://blog.rice.is/post/doom-over-dns/

                                    repo: https://github.com/resumex/doom-over-dns

                                    Also lmao @ every blue team that has never once looked at their DNS query volume. How's that DLP policy working out for you.

                                    It was always DNS.

                                    #infosec #dns #doom #itisalwaysdns

                                    messieass@procial.tchncs.deM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    messieass@procial.tchncs.deM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    messieass@procial.tchncs.de
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #54

                                    @k3ym0@infosec.exchange
                                    Ho. Lee. Shit
                                    Was it already encoded in morse code?
                                    This clearly HAD to be done, but not by anyone i know.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK k3ym0@infosec.exchange

                                      @ck0

                                      Most serious companies don't allow DNS queries to servers outside of their network.

                                      Oh my sweet, sweet, child. If only this were true. I could name-drop several multi-billion $ enterprise orgs that still don’t do this.

                                      johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      johntimaeus@infosec.exchange
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #55

                                      @k3ym0 @ck0

                                      Even if they don't allow queries beyond the internal servers. Guess what the internal servers are doing?
                                      They are relaying the queries and answers.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • da_667@infosec.exchangeD da_667@infosec.exchange

                                        @DaveMWilburn @k3ym0 I'm also somewhat aware that, there are some services that use TXT records for validation (SPF), and I've heard that some apple services use them for their messenger programs. I've also seen Sophos doing incredibly dumb things with TXT records, but my point still stands is that if you have any capacity for DNS logs, then shit like this sticks out like a sore thumb.

                                        However, I can acknowledge my experiences and yours are two different things. Thats fine. I can be wrong.

                                        johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                        johntimaeus@infosec.exchange
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #56

                                        @da_667 @DaveMWilburn @k3ym0

                                        DNS logs, a well built forwarding chain, and a properly tuned dashboard will trigger on this in a few hundreds of milliseconds.

                                        But how many enterprises have that? We're still trying to convince people that naked RDP on the Internet is a bad idea, and that industrial control systems shouldn't ship with open telnet and default creds.

                                        k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK onedawnconstant@climatejustice.socialO 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • johntimaeus@infosec.exchangeJ johntimaeus@infosec.exchange

                                          @da_667 @DaveMWilburn @k3ym0

                                          DNS logs, a well built forwarding chain, and a properly tuned dashboard will trigger on this in a few hundreds of milliseconds.

                                          But how many enterprises have that? We're still trying to convince people that naked RDP on the Internet is a bad idea, and that industrial control systems shouldn't ship with open telnet and default creds.

                                          k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          k3ym0@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          k3ym0@infosec.exchange
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #57

                                          @johntimaeus @da_667 @DaveMWilburn cries

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