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  4. I have deeply mixed feelings about #ActivityPub's adoption of JSON-LD, as someone who's spent way too long dealing with it while building #Fedify.

I have deeply mixed feelings about #ActivityPub's adoption of JSON-LD, as someone who's spent way too long dealing with it while building #Fedify.

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  • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

    @kopper @hongminhee As the person probably most responsible for making sure json-ld stayed in the spec (two reasons: because it was the only extensibility answer we had, and because we were trying hard to retain interoperability with the linked data people, which ultimately did not matter), I agree with you. I do ultimately regret not having a simpler solution than json-ld, especially because it greatly hurt our ability to sign messages, which has considerable effect on the ecosystem.

    Mea culpa 😕

    I do think it's fixable. I'd be interested in joining a conversation about how to fix it.

    evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
    evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
    evan@cosocial.ca
    wrote last edited by
    #104

    @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

    I don't remember it that way.

    We started the WG off with AS2 being based on JSON-LD, and I don't think we ever considered removing it.

    I don't think it was a decision you made on your own. I'm not sure how you would, since you edited AP and not AS2 Core or Vocabulary.

    evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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    • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

      @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

      I don't remember it that way.

      We started the WG off with AS2 being based on JSON-LD, and I don't think we ever considered removing it.

      I don't think it was a decision you made on your own. I'm not sure how you would, since you edited AP and not AS2 Core or Vocabulary.

      evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
      evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
      evan@cosocial.ca
      wrote last edited by
      #105

      @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

      I would be strongly opposed to any effort to remove JSON-LD from AS2. We use it for a lot of extensions. Every AP server uses the Security vocabulary for public keys.

      evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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      • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

        @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

        I would be strongly opposed to any effort to remove JSON-LD from AS2. We use it for a lot of extensions. Every AP server uses the Security vocabulary for public keys.

        evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
        evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
        evan@cosocial.ca
        wrote last edited by
        #106

        @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee It would be a huge backwards-incompatible change for almost zero benefit. People would still make mistakes in their ActivityPub implementations (sorry, Minhee, but that's life on an open network). We'd need to adopt another mechanism for defining extensions, and guess what? People are going to make mistakes with that, too.

        evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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        • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

          @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee It would be a huge backwards-incompatible change for almost zero benefit. People would still make mistakes in their ActivityPub implementations (sorry, Minhee, but that's life on an open network). We'd need to adopt another mechanism for defining extensions, and guess what? People are going to make mistakes with that, too.

          evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
          evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
          evan@cosocial.ca
          wrote last edited by
          #107

          @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee The biggest downside to JSON-LD, it seems, is that it lets most developers treat AS2 as if it's plain old JSON. That was by design. People sometimes mess it up, but most JSON-LD parsers are pretty tolerant.

          gugurumbe@mastouille.frG 1 Reply Last reply
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          • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

            @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee The biggest downside to JSON-LD, it seems, is that it lets most developers treat AS2 as if it's plain old JSON. That was by design. People sometimes mess it up, but most JSON-LD parsers are pretty tolerant.

            gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
            gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
            gugurumbe@mastouille.fr
            wrote last edited by
            #108

            @evan @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee Couldn’t we agree to standardize on expanded json-ld? We would not need any json-ld processor, we would not need to fetch or cache any context. There would be no way to shadow properties.

            evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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            • gugurumbe@mastouille.frG gugurumbe@mastouille.fr

              @evan @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee Couldn’t we agree to standardize on expanded json-ld? We would not need any json-ld processor, we would not need to fetch or cache any context. There would be no way to shadow properties.

              evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
              evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
              evan@cosocial.ca
              wrote last edited by
              #109

              @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee AS2 requires compacted JSON-LD.

              trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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              • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee AS2 requires compacted JSON-LD.

                trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                trwnh@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #110

                @evan @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee only for terms defined in AS2, though?

                if the activitystreams context is missing in an application/activity+json document, then you MUST assume/inject it. this means you can't redefine "actor" to mean "actor in a movie".

                otherwise, you don't have to augment the context with anything else. "https://w3id.org/security#publicKey" is a valid property name. the proposal is to not augment the normative context where possible. no parsing context if there is no context

                evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                • trwnh@mastodon.socialT trwnh@mastodon.social

                  @evan @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee only for terms defined in AS2, though?

                  if the activitystreams context is missing in an application/activity+json document, then you MUST assume/inject it. this means you can't redefine "actor" to mean "actor in a movie".

                  otherwise, you don't have to augment the context with anything else. "https://w3id.org/security#publicKey" is a valid property name. the proposal is to not augment the normative context where possible. no parsing context if there is no context

                  evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                  evan@cosocial.caE This user is from outside of this forum
                  evan@cosocial.ca
                  wrote last edited by
                  #111

                  @trwnh i was replying to a post that wanted all expanded terms.

                  @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

                  gugurumbe@mastouille.frG 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • evan@cosocial.caE evan@cosocial.ca

                    @trwnh i was replying to a post that wanted all expanded terms.

                    @gugurumbe @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee

                    gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
                    gugurumbe@mastouille.fr
                    wrote last edited by
                    #112

                    @evan @trwnh @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee I think it would be great to have everything expanded besides the required as2 context.
                    The results of the compaction algorithm would change if new things migrate into schema.org, so technically a document could become invalid or break without being modified, but this would be a lot better otherwise I guess.

                    trwnh@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • gugurumbe@mastouille.frG gugurumbe@mastouille.fr

                      @evan @trwnh @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee I think it would be great to have everything expanded besides the required as2 context.
                      The results of the compaction algorithm would change if new things migrate into schema.org, so technically a document could become invalid or break without being modified, but this would be a lot better otherwise I guess.

                      trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                      trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                      trwnh@mastodon.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #113

                      @gugurumbe @evan @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee yup, using full IRIs also has the advantage that ld-unaware processors only need to recognize 1 form instead of infinitely many.

                      the thing is, we have semantics imported from the content type (activity+json) which can also change. which is why i think versioning the context document is also important -- it freezes the semantics at the time of publishing, like pinning your dependencies.

                      without that, we might well have a simpler profile...

                      gugurumbe@mastouille.frG 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • trwnh@mastodon.socialT trwnh@mastodon.social

                        @gugurumbe @evan @cwebber @kopper @hongminhee yup, using full IRIs also has the advantage that ld-unaware processors only need to recognize 1 form instead of infinitely many.

                        the thing is, we have semantics imported from the content type (activity+json) which can also change. which is why i think versioning the context document is also important -- it freezes the semantics at the time of publishing, like pinning your dependencies.

                        without that, we might well have a simpler profile...

                        gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
                        gugurumbe@mastouille.frG This user is from outside of this forum
                        gugurumbe@mastouille.fr
                        wrote last edited by
                        #114

                        @trwnh as a paranoid person, I sometimes wonder what would happen if schema.org received a court order to partially censor its schema in certain regions of the world. Or inject a backdoor key. If it prevents people from sending memes across the geofence, it’s bad.

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