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  3. What is a math concept or theorem that you wish there were a better explanation of?

What is a math concept or theorem that you wish there were a better explanation of?

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  • jmax@mastodon.socialJ jmax@mastodon.social

    @futurebird Why e is special. I understand why, but I've never seen a good short explanation, nor do I have one.

    geonz@mathstodon.xyzG This user is from outside of this forum
    geonz@mathstodon.xyzG This user is from outside of this forum
    geonz@mathstodon.xyz
    wrote last edited by
    #16

    @jmax @futurebird I think that is the nature of the understanding.
    We have to work through the layers to get to the understanding.
    Sometimes it stays built, and sometimes we have to rebuild it N + 1 times 😉
    There is something amazing though, when one of mine *gets* a thing.
    Tuesday I had a "Memorized it all" student talking to a "reason it all" and the second one built the comprehension for dividing fractions and then MARVELED at when he just multiplied by the reciprocal without visualizing it etc... it still worked!!!

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • meowthias@mastodon.worldM meowthias@mastodon.world

      @futurebird I would like an explanation for why pi goes on forever. Is it evidence we are living in a simulation? Is it because if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you never reach a beginning or an end? Is it a message from the gods?

      futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
      futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
      futurebird@sauropods.win
      wrote last edited by
      #17

      @Meowthias

      Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

      Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

      I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

      Maybe someone else can help here.

      meowthias@mastodon.worldM leadegroot@bne.socialL gustodon@mas.toG cheeseness@mastodon.socialC khleedril@cyberplace.socialK 12 Replies Last reply
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      • cford@toot.thoughtworks.comC cford@toot.thoughtworks.com

        @futurebird How a proof is both irrefutable and can have mistakes.

        futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
        futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
        futurebird@sauropods.win
        wrote last edited by
        #18

        @cford

        What proof are you thinking of that's like this. I tend to think a proof with "mistakes" is simply not a proof.

        cford@toot.thoughtworks.comC 1 Reply Last reply
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        • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

          What is a math concept or theorem that you wish there were a better explanation of?

          It could be from arithmetic: Why is adding fractions so complicated?

          From grade-school algebra: Why does the teacher get so sad and angry if I just √(x²+y²)=x+y

          From the calculus: Why do I need to write dx with the integral?

          or beyond.

          jtnystrom@genomic.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jtnystrom@genomic.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
          jtnystrom@genomic.social
          wrote last edited by
          #19

          @futurebird what precisely constitutes proof? (I know to some degree now but remember that when we first encountered the idea in school, proofs weren’t defined, just illustrated by example.)

          futurebird@sauropods.winF 1 Reply Last reply
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          • meowthias@mastodon.worldM meowthias@mastodon.world

            @futurebird I would like an explanation for why pi goes on forever. Is it evidence we are living in a simulation? Is it because if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you never reach a beginning or an end? Is it a message from the gods?

            asakiyume@wandering.shopA This user is from outside of this forum
            asakiyume@wandering.shopA This user is from outside of this forum
            asakiyume@wandering.shop
            wrote last edited by
            #20

            @Meowthias @futurebird I have a story about someone who believes the repeating .333 needs to be freed from that repetition. I wrote it because as a kid I couldn't believe that it would never end, even though it manifestly never ended. Similar sort of preoccupation.

            meowthias@mastodon.worldM 1 Reply Last reply
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            • cford@toot.thoughtworks.comC cford@toot.thoughtworks.com

              @futurebird How a proof is both irrefutable and can have mistakes.

              llewelly@sauropods.winL This user is from outside of this forum
              llewelly@sauropods.winL This user is from outside of this forum
              llewelly@sauropods.win
              wrote last edited by
              #21

              @cford @futurebird I can't explain it, but I blame Kurt Gödel and the incompleteness theorem.

              cford@toot.thoughtworks.comC 1 Reply Last reply
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              • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                @Meowthias

                Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                Maybe someone else can help here.

                meowthias@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                meowthias@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                meowthias@mastodon.world
                wrote last edited by
                #22

                @futurebird I'm a little nervous that if you explain it in a way that makes sense to my English major brain the universe might get unplugged.

                willyyam@mastodon.socialW pencilears@mastodon.eternalaugust.comP 2 Replies Last reply
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                • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                  @Meowthias

                  Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                  Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                  I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                  Maybe someone else can help here.

                  leadegroot@bne.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                  leadegroot@bne.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
                  leadegroot@bne.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #23

                  @futurebird @Meowthias my theory for a while now, has been that the value of pi is a result of the curvature of space - somewhere else pi might be a whole number

                  khleedril@cyberplace.socialK meowthias@mastodon.worldM 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • jtnystrom@genomic.socialJ jtnystrom@genomic.social

                    @futurebird what precisely constitutes proof? (I know to some degree now but remember that when we first encountered the idea in school, proofs weren’t defined, just illustrated by example.)

                    futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
                    futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
                    futurebird@sauropods.win
                    wrote last edited by
                    #24

                    @jtnystrom

                    People will try to blow this up into something much more complex but a proof is simply a convincing and correct *deductive* argument. It's a series of sentences (logical statements such as "If A then B") that you string together to justify a more concise and useful statement. "The sum of the interior angles of parallel lines is 180"

                    jenesuispasgoth@pouet.chapril.orgJ darkling@mstdn.socialD 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                      @Meowthias

                      Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                      Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                      I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                      Maybe someone else can help here.

                      gustodon@mas.toG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gustodon@mas.toG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gustodon@mas.to
                      wrote last edited by
                      #25

                      @futurebird I'm sorry if this question is boring but I'm a simpleton.

                      Can you "fool" pi with a circle that is distinctly a shape with 360 sides? I remember making clocks with LOGO and some of the circle discussions were interesting.

                      P valthonis@dice.campV faithisleaping@anarres.familyF 3 Replies Last reply
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                      • meowthias@mastodon.worldM meowthias@mastodon.world

                        @futurebird I would like an explanation for why pi goes on forever. Is it evidence we are living in a simulation? Is it because if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you never reach a beginning or an end? Is it a message from the gods?

                        llewelly@sauropods.winL This user is from outside of this forum
                        llewelly@sauropods.winL This user is from outside of this forum
                        llewelly@sauropods.win
                        wrote last edited by
                        #26

                        @Meowthias @futurebird if we lived in a simulation, somewhere, somehow, pi would be found to repeat, terminate, or crash the simulation with an unhandled floating point exception.

                        meowthias@mastodon.worldM J 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • gustodon@mas.toG gustodon@mas.to

                          @futurebird I'm sorry if this question is boring but I'm a simpleton.

                          Can you "fool" pi with a circle that is distinctly a shape with 360 sides? I remember making clocks with LOGO and some of the circle discussions were interesting.

                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                          phosphenes@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #27

                          @Gustodon @futurebird

                          Is every regular polygon perimeter-to-radius ratio rational?

                          If so, then could you show Pi is irrational by solving a polygon, adding another side, then solving it, and adding another side, so the student understands that with infinite sides, the fine adjustments go on forever?

                          futurebird@sauropods.winF 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • meowthias@mastodon.worldM meowthias@mastodon.world

                            @futurebird I'm a little nervous that if you explain it in a way that makes sense to my English major brain the universe might get unplugged.

                            willyyam@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
                            willyyam@mastodon.socialW This user is from outside of this forum
                            willyyam@mastodon.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #28

                            @Meowthias @futurebird I wasn't worried about that... until now 😞

                            😉

                            meowthias@mastodon.worldM 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                              @Meowthias

                              Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                              Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                              I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                              Maybe someone else can help here.

                              cheeseness@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                              cheeseness@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                              cheeseness@mastodon.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #29

                              @futurebird @Meowthias I don't think I have much that can help, but I feel like it's important to note that a regular hexagon doesn't have a consistent "diameter" (distance between two opposing corners is not equal to the distance between two opposing sides)

                              evan@cosocial.caE 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                                @Meowthias

                                Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                                Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                                I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                                Maybe someone else can help here.

                                khleedril@cyberplace.socialK This user is from outside of this forum
                                khleedril@cyberplace.socialK This user is from outside of this forum
                                khleedril@cyberplace.social
                                wrote last edited by
                                #30

                                @futurebird @Meowthias To answer the part about running your finger around the circle: despite the fact that pi goes forever, it is clearly bounded above by 3.2 (for example; 3.15 is another bound), so if you move your finger 3.2 diameters around the circumference, you will have gotten back (and past) where you started, no infinities involved.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • P phosphenes@mastodon.social

                                  @Gustodon @futurebird

                                  Is every regular polygon perimeter-to-radius ratio rational?

                                  If so, then could you show Pi is irrational by solving a polygon, adding another side, then solving it, and adding another side, so the student understands that with infinite sides, the fine adjustments go on forever?

                                  futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
                                  futurebird@sauropods.winF This user is from outside of this forum
                                  futurebird@sauropods.win
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #31

                                  @Phosphenes @Gustodon

                                  "Is every regular polygon perimeter-to-radius ratio rational?"

                                  Oh no no no. A triangle and a square will produce irrational ratios.

                                  But there are two kinds of irrational numbers. Some can be represented as roots. It makes sense that the root of a square would be the ratio of the diameter of a square to the perimeter... these are numbers that go on forever like pi.

                                  But pi is even more irrational than roots... it can't even be written using roots. It's "transcendental."

                                  jestbill@mastodon.worldJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • futurebird@sauropods.winF futurebird@sauropods.win

                                    @Meowthias

                                    Pi goes on forever because if you take the diameter of a circle and try to wrap it around the circle there is no simple ratio between these lengths.

                                    Now why isn't there a simple ratio? With a hexagon the diameter fits three times. So, why can't exactly three diameters make up the circumference of a circle?

                                    I'm thinking about how to answer this without just going "it's Euclidian space" which isn't a real explanation.

                                    Maybe someone else can help here.

                                    skotchygut@social.seattle.wa.usS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    skotchygut@social.seattle.wa.usS This user is from outside of this forum
                                    skotchygut@social.seattle.wa.us
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #32

                                    @futurebird @Meowthias well polygons are made of straight line segments

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • willyyam@mastodon.socialW willyyam@mastodon.social

                                      @Meowthias @futurebird I wasn't worried about that... until now 😞

                                      😉

                                      meowthias@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      meowthias@mastodon.worldM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      meowthias@mastodon.world
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #33

                                      @willyyam @futurebird You should be worried because a few of these have almost made sense.

                                      faithisleaping@anarres.familyF 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • leadegroot@bne.socialL leadegroot@bne.social

                                        @futurebird @Meowthias my theory for a while now, has been that the value of pi is a result of the curvature of space - somewhere else pi might be a whole number

                                        khleedril@cyberplace.socialK This user is from outside of this forum
                                        khleedril@cyberplace.socialK This user is from outside of this forum
                                        khleedril@cyberplace.social
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #34

                                        @leadegroot @futurebird @Meowthias While you can find curved spaces in which the ratio of diameter to circumference is different (like exactly 3, or even 4), the definition of pi is that it is the ratio specifically of a circle in a flat space.

                                        johnzajac@dice.campJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • meowthias@mastodon.worldM meowthias@mastodon.world

                                          @futurebird I would like an explanation for why pi goes on forever. Is it evidence we are living in a simulation? Is it because if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you never reach a beginning or an end? Is it a message from the gods?

                                          seanplynch@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          seanplynch@mastodon.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                                          seanplynch@mastodon.social
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #35

                                          @Meowthias @futurebird

                                          It's because we have ten fingers.

                                          That's why we use base 10 numbers. It's also why numbers are called digits.

                                          If we were intelligent sponges, or smart coral, we'd probably see quantities in some less distinct way and wouldn't run into the irrational division results.

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