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  3. When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath.

When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath.

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electronics
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  • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

    When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
    I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
    #electronics

    fnrd@toots.nuF This user is from outside of this forum
    fnrd@toots.nuF This user is from outside of this forum
    fnrd@toots.nu
    wrote last edited by
    #2

    @grahamdunning yep, printing single and doublesided PCBs has gotten easier, and you can get just a few printed too. My recommendation is to look at some videos on it, see what software they use. Like here: https://app.media.ccc.de/v/cosin2025-56360-pcb-ci-printed-circuit-b But uh, it's in German. Which software is used can be handy, and he shows where he prints his PCBs too.

    grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

      When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
      I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
      #electronics

      seekraft@mastodon.pwei.atS This user is from outside of this forum
      seekraft@mastodon.pwei.atS This user is from outside of this forum
      seekraft@mastodon.pwei.at
      wrote last edited by
      #3

      @grahamdunning Not my practice, but as far as I understand, people tend to just order PCBs at specialized labs.

      Some labs even populate the board for you, i.e. no need for hunting down parts or difficult soldering anymore. Also, the labs will have more choices of PCB material (think RF, or USB-C compatible stuff with a defined thickness), will do multi-layer boards and vias, print silk screen and solder resist, produce solder masks ...

      A web search for "order pcb" brings up a few brand names.

      grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

        When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
        I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
        #electronics

        drfootleg@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
        drfootleg@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
        drfootleg@fosstodon.org
        wrote last edited by
        #4

        @grahamdunning See https://jlcpcb.com/ for the high quality, low cost services available now. I've had a number of project designs made by them.

        diyelectromusic@mastodon.socialD grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • drfootleg@fosstodon.orgD drfootleg@fosstodon.org

          @grahamdunning See https://jlcpcb.com/ for the high quality, low cost services available now. I've had a number of project designs made by them.

          diyelectromusic@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          diyelectromusic@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          diyelectromusic@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #5

          @drfootleg @grahamdunning Here are my notes from the first time I, a complete novice, designed a PCB and had it built...

          Link Preview Image
          Arduino Uno Dual Merge MIDI “Shield” – Part 2

          I've been meaning to have a try at PCB design for a while.  I'd like to add it to the list of things I'm amateurly enthusiastically ignorant about.   I've not seen anything like my Arduino Uno Dual Merge MIDI “Shield” available anywhere but it is built of individual designs I am very familiar with, so I…

          favicon

          Simple DIY Electronic Music Projects (diyelectromusic.com)

          (these days I always use jlcpcb with most of the default settings)

          Main tip - keeping everything within a 100x100mm 2-layer board means they are ridiculously cheap to get made!

          grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

            When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
            I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
            #electronics

            rayk@techhub.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
            rayk@techhub.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
            rayk@techhub.social
            wrote last edited by
            #6

            @grahamdunning

            for home use, KiCAD is popular for schematic capture and PCB layout.

            For fabrication, there are many vendors that will make PCBs and even populate them. JLBPCB and PCBWAY are two. You can also make two layer boards at home using a desktop CNC such as Carvera Air. And the old acid etch technique is still a low cost option.

            grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • fnrd@toots.nuF fnrd@toots.nu

              @grahamdunning yep, printing single and doublesided PCBs has gotten easier, and you can get just a few printed too. My recommendation is to look at some videos on it, see what software they use. Like here: https://app.media.ccc.de/v/cosin2025-56360-pcb-ci-printed-circuit-b But uh, it's in German. Which software is used can be handy, and he shows where he prints his PCBs too.

              grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
              grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
              grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
              wrote last edited by
              #7

              @fnrd ace, thanks.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • seekraft@mastodon.pwei.atS seekraft@mastodon.pwei.at

                @grahamdunning Not my practice, but as far as I understand, people tend to just order PCBs at specialized labs.

                Some labs even populate the board for you, i.e. no need for hunting down parts or difficult soldering anymore. Also, the labs will have more choices of PCB material (think RF, or USB-C compatible stuff with a defined thickness), will do multi-layer boards and vias, print silk screen and solder resist, produce solder masks ...

                A web search for "order pcb" brings up a few brand names.

                grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                wrote last edited by
                #8

                @seekraft Thanks - yes I was aware this sort of thing exits, but assumed for a single board it would be quite pricy.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • drfootleg@fosstodon.orgD drfootleg@fosstodon.org

                  @grahamdunning See https://jlcpcb.com/ for the high quality, low cost services available now. I've had a number of project designs made by them.

                  grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                  grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                  grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                  wrote last edited by
                  #9

                  @drfootleg super, thanks.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • diyelectromusic@mastodon.socialD diyelectromusic@mastodon.social

                    @drfootleg @grahamdunning Here are my notes from the first time I, a complete novice, designed a PCB and had it built...

                    Link Preview Image
                    Arduino Uno Dual Merge MIDI “Shield” – Part 2

                    I've been meaning to have a try at PCB design for a while.  I'd like to add it to the list of things I'm amateurly enthusiastically ignorant about.   I've not seen anything like my Arduino Uno Dual Merge MIDI “Shield” available anywhere but it is built of individual designs I am very familiar with, so I…

                    favicon

                    Simple DIY Electronic Music Projects (diyelectromusic.com)

                    (these days I always use jlcpcb with most of the default settings)

                    Main tip - keeping everything within a 100x100mm 2-layer board means they are ridiculously cheap to get made!

                    grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                    grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                    grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                    wrote last edited by
                    #10

                    @diyelectromusic that's really helpful, thanks.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rayk@techhub.socialR rayk@techhub.social

                      @grahamdunning

                      for home use, KiCAD is popular for schematic capture and PCB layout.

                      For fabrication, there are many vendors that will make PCBs and even populate them. JLBPCB and PCBWAY are two. You can also make two layer boards at home using a desktop CNC such as Carvera Air. And the old acid etch technique is still a low cost option.

                      grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                      grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                      grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                      wrote last edited by
                      #11

                      @rayk great, ta!

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

                        When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
                        I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
                        #electronics

                        firesledge@piaille.frF This user is from outside of this forum
                        firesledge@piaille.frF This user is from outside of this forum
                        firesledge@piaille.fr
                        wrote last edited by
                        #12

                        @grahamdunning If you’re in the EU, there’s also @aislerhq
                        https://aisler.net/

                        grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

                          When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
                          I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
                          #electronics

                          diver300@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          diver300@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                          diver300@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #13

                          @grahamdunning It's now so cheap and fast to get boards made to ridiculously high standards that few people make their own. JLCPCB is one popular supplier

                          It is possible to etch boards with ferric chloride. Blank boards are available with photo resist, and the mask can be printed on a laser printer.

                          It's also possible to mill the copper from a circuit board using a CNC machine tool, which can be quite small if it's only got to take a sliver of copper from a fibreglass board.

                          grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • firesledge@piaille.frF firesledge@piaille.fr

                            @grahamdunning If you’re in the EU, there’s also @aislerhq
                            https://aisler.net/

                            grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                            grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                            grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                            wrote last edited by
                            #14

                            @Firesledge @aislerhq great, thanks.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • diver300@mastodon.socialD diver300@mastodon.social

                              @grahamdunning It's now so cheap and fast to get boards made to ridiculously high standards that few people make their own. JLCPCB is one popular supplier

                              It is possible to etch boards with ferric chloride. Blank boards are available with photo resist, and the mask can be printed on a laser printer.

                              It's also possible to mill the copper from a circuit board using a CNC machine tool, which can be quite small if it's only got to take a sliver of copper from a fibreglass board.

                              grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                              grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                              grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                              wrote last edited by
                              #15

                              @diver300 ta!

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

                                When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
                                I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
                                #electronics

                                sbszine@dice.campS This user is from outside of this forum
                                sbszine@dice.campS This user is from outside of this forum
                                sbszine@dice.camp
                                wrote last edited by
                                #16

                                @grahamdunning We did the acid bath thing too my hazy recollection is that instead of letraset we had some kind of special paint pen to mask out the tracks.

                                grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

                                  When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
                                  I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
                                  #electronics

                                  c_reider@sonomu.clubC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  c_reider@sonomu.clubC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  c_reider@sonomu.club
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #17

                                  @grahamdunning i've definitely seen people order custom circuit boards in ones / twos, so i know it's out there.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG grahamdunning@post.lurk.org

                                    When I was at school they taught us how to make circuit boards using Letraset, ultraviolet light and an acid bath. (It was completely weird and mysterious to me at the time, I had no concept of why anyone would want to do it). Making a single circuit board or a couple of copies.
                                    I'm assuming nowerdays there's a way to do this more easily - either with some element of digital fabrication at home or sending off to a fab lab of some sort. I wouldn't know what to even search for - is this a thing?
                                    #electronics

                                    yhancik@thereisno.computerY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yhancik@thereisno.computerY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yhancik@thereisno.computer
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @grahamdunning gotta tag @xaxalxe as she makes her own (beautiful) custom PCBs, I'm sure she has a few things to add 😉
                                    (btw Lucía, cyber.nymph.garden seems to be down!)

                                    xaxalxe@sunny.gardenX 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • yhancik@thereisno.computerY yhancik@thereisno.computer

                                      @grahamdunning gotta tag @xaxalxe as she makes her own (beautiful) custom PCBs, I'm sure she has a few things to add 😉
                                      (btw Lucía, cyber.nymph.garden seems to be down!)

                                      xaxalxe@sunny.gardenX This user is from outside of this forum
                                      xaxalxe@sunny.gardenX This user is from outside of this forum
                                      xaxalxe@sunny.garden
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #19

                                      @yhancik oh thanks for telling me about my website, I'll check my server when I get back home !

                                      grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • sbszine@dice.campS sbszine@dice.camp

                                        @grahamdunning We did the acid bath thing too my hazy recollection is that instead of letraset we had some kind of special paint pen to mask out the tracks.

                                        grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                        grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                        grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #20

                                        @sbszine ah nice!
                                        The only other thing I remember from it was the technician telling us you could use the acid to burn your finger prints off if you wanted to commit some crimes.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • xaxalxe@sunny.gardenX xaxalxe@sunny.garden

                                          @yhancik oh thanks for telling me about my website, I'll check my server when I get back home !

                                          grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                          grahamdunning@post.lurk.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                                          grahamdunning@post.lurk.org
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #21

                                          @xaxalxe @yhancik ah thanks! Will have to check out the website too.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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