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  3. Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

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  • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

    Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

    Hotels wisely don't put the room number on guest keycards so if someone finds your card, they'd have to exhaustively search the hotel to find the room it opens.

    Some hotels now have elevators programmed to only let you call the floor for which your keycard is coded, preventing guests from wandering to other floors.

    But it also means the elevator can be used as an efficient oracle to determine the floor of a found key.

    rycaut@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
    rycaut@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
    rycaut@mastodon.social
    wrote last edited by
    #14

    @mattblaze a related and perhaps unsolvable issue - if you ask for a digital key at many hotels (on your phone) it often makes any physical keys for your room stop working (which is perhaps a good feature if you lose a key or one is stolen)

    But it means that you can't easily have a physical key for say children without electronic devices while also using the digital key.....

    (learned, the hard way, when traveling with my son a few years ago when I wanted him to be able to go back to the room)

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

      In other words, restricting the elevator in this way is a bad tradeoff. It makes it harder for guests to visit their friends on other floors, but it reduces the complexity for an outsider burglar from O(|rooms|) to O(|floors|) + O(|rooms-per-floor), a much more feasible search space.

      benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      benroyce@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #15

      @mattblaze

      the solution is for the hotel itself to drop keycards around the hotel and in the surrounding area

      then when that honeypot keycard is used on the elevator it takes the potential burglar to the basement where a burly guy named Steve is waiting for them with a grin

      syllopsium@peoplemaking.gamesS 1 Reply Last reply
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      • M mfdeakin@mathstodon.xyz

        @mattblaze I enjoy the idea, but are you sure they don't print the room number for security reasons? I was under the impression it was because they reprogrammed them when they gave them to you

        cstamp@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
        cstamp@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
        cstamp@mastodon.social
        wrote last edited by
        #16

        @mfdeakin @mattblaze Both could be true?

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        • print@theforkiverse.comP print@theforkiverse.com

          @JeffGrigg @canacar @mattblaze

          But how else will I remember what room I am in at midnight after a few drinks?

          Everything looks the same.

          bzdev@fosstodon.orgB This user is from outside of this forum
          bzdev@fosstodon.orgB This user is from outside of this forum
          bzdev@fosstodon.org
          wrote last edited by
          #17

          @print @JeffGrigg @canacar @mattblaze I've seen worse than not remembering which room you were in. On a trip to southern France, I had to get up early on my final day to get to the airport. I took a cab. As I was about to get in some shirtless British guy, obviously up all night, was asking for help - he couldn't remember where his hotel was (and probably not its name either), and was quite rude when the driver couldn't help. I mentioned a map at the train station (if only to get rid of him)

          print@theforkiverse.comP toni@zug.networkT 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • bernardsheppard@mastodon.auB bernardsheppard@mastodon.au

            @mattblaze I am in a hotel now (in Japan, for context).

            I observed that you could access any floor when my backpack pressed several floor buttons on our first ride.

            When I later attempted to access the laundry room floor but could not, but could access my floor, thought that perhaps the first observation was an anomaly associated with the fact that the only other elevator was being attended by an elevator repairman at the time of the multiple floor incident.

            It turns out that I had my Suica card in my hand, not my hotel card, had selected my floor based on the swipe of another guest in the elevator, but was unable to select the laundry floor after a time out.

            I discovered this when I couldn't open my room with the Suica.

            The flaw in this hotel is that one swipe enables multiple floors, defeating the security access aspect while providing the anonymity. A guest can swipe, and an intruder can then access a floor that they have previously observed a target accessing, and then, presumably, having determined the room number via other (social engineering) means, door knock with "hotel engineering".

            ysegrim@furry.engineerY This user is from outside of this forum
            ysegrim@furry.engineerY This user is from outside of this forum
            ysegrim@furry.engineer
            wrote last edited by
            #18

            @BernardSheppard @mattblaze In a hotel I stayed in a few years back, someone discovered an interesting hack: while you could only select a floor after swiping your card (IIRC and only your own), after someone had selected a floor you could select any additional floor by pushing the button of the already selected floor and the new floor at the same time, thanks to the physical wiring of the card-reader add-on.

            Not sure whether you'd count that wiring as "software bug" or "physical security issue" 🙂

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

              Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

              Hotels wisely don't put the room number on guest keycards so if someone finds your card, they'd have to exhaustively search the hotel to find the room it opens.

              Some hotels now have elevators programmed to only let you call the floor for which your keycard is coded, preventing guests from wandering to other floors.

              But it also means the elevator can be used as an efficient oracle to determine the floor of a found key.

              J This user is from outside of this forum
              J This user is from outside of this forum
              jjponders@techhub.social
              wrote last edited by
              #19

              @mattblaze
              Key self-destructs after 3 failed rooms.
              Say there are 30 rooms on your floor, chance of a successful breakin: 10%

              oclsc@mstdn.caO 1 Reply Last reply
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              • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

                Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

                Hotels wisely don't put the room number on guest keycards so if someone finds your card, they'd have to exhaustively search the hotel to find the room it opens.

                Some hotels now have elevators programmed to only let you call the floor for which your keycard is coded, preventing guests from wandering to other floors.

                But it also means the elevator can be used as an efficient oracle to determine the floor of a found key.

                hostia@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                hostia@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                hostia@defcon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #20

                @mattblaze while a valid concern, it worries me that a "perfect security" in this situation would come to breach the privacy. Theoretically, you could use biometric data, which would solve the problem; however, now the hotel has to maintain a database with extremely sensitive data or hire third party entity to maintain it for them. Either way, it would be a very attractive target for hackers. I think one has to accept that there are always risks with everything, but some risks have much higher stakes (stolen biometric data > stolen possessions).

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • bzdev@fosstodon.orgB bzdev@fosstodon.org

                  @print @JeffGrigg @canacar @mattblaze I've seen worse than not remembering which room you were in. On a trip to southern France, I had to get up early on my final day to get to the airport. I took a cab. As I was about to get in some shirtless British guy, obviously up all night, was asking for help - he couldn't remember where his hotel was (and probably not its name either), and was quite rude when the driver couldn't help. I mentioned a map at the train station (if only to get rid of him)

                  print@theforkiverse.comP This user is from outside of this forum
                  print@theforkiverse.comP This user is from outside of this forum
                  print@theforkiverse.com
                  wrote last edited by
                  #21

                  @bzdev

                  Once In winter, we went wine tasting staying in cabins.

                  Followed by dinner and had a beer tasting paddle. I don't normally drink much.

                  The boys went for a walk, in the dark found a oval, then the pool. Of course we jumped in.

                  Cold and Dripping wet, ran back to the cabins. In the door, into the shower to turn it on to warm up. Went to go through the sliding door to the bedroom. It was stuck. Tried to get arm in to get it unstuck. Looked behind me to the kitchen table.
                  (Cont)

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                  • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

                    Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

                    Hotels wisely don't put the room number on guest keycards so if someone finds your card, they'd have to exhaustively search the hotel to find the room it opens.

                    Some hotels now have elevators programmed to only let you call the floor for which your keycard is coded, preventing guests from wandering to other floors.

                    But it also means the elevator can be used as an efficient oracle to determine the floor of a found key.

                    nicolaottomano@mastodon.unoN This user is from outside of this forum
                    nicolaottomano@mastodon.unoN This user is from outside of this forum
                    nicolaottomano@mastodon.uno
                    wrote last edited by
                    #22

                    @mattblaze
                    I always had a room number on my room keys in hotels. To these days, when the keys are contactless cards, the room number is often written on the card paper envelope.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • M mfdeakin@mathstodon.xyz

                      @mattblaze I enjoy the idea, but are you sure they don't print the room number for security reasons? I was under the impression it was because they reprogrammed them when they gave them to you

                      duckwhistle@mastodon.org.ukD This user is from outside of this forum
                      duckwhistle@mastodon.org.ukD This user is from outside of this forum
                      duckwhistle@mastodon.org.uk
                      wrote last edited by
                      #23

                      @mfdeakin @mattblaze
                      they do program them before they hand them to you, but the reason for that is security. They could just program a specific key for every room and put the room numbers on them, but that is considered bad practice.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • mvaneerde@tooting.chM mvaneerde@tooting.ch

                        @mattblaze I suspect there is a square-root law here, where optimum balance between the "wandering guest" threat and the "found keycard" threat is achieved by allowing elevator access to the square root of the total number of floors (your own, plus some randomly selected floors)

                        robloblaw@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                        robloblaw@mastodon.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                        robloblaw@mastodon.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #24

                        @mvaneerde @mattblaze
                        The maximal security approach is for the key card to only given access to a random floor (excluding the floor the room is on).

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

                          In other words, restricting the elevator in this way is a bad tradeoff. It makes it harder for guests to visit their friends on other floors, but it reduces the complexity for an outsider burglar from O(|rooms|) to O(|floors|) + O(|rooms-per-floor), a much more feasible search space.

                          th@social.v.stT This user is from outside of this forum
                          th@social.v.stT This user is from outside of this forum
                          th@social.v.st
                          wrote last edited by
                          #25

                          @mattblaze I've also seen some hotel elevators where you swipe your keycard and it selects the correct floor for you, removing the O(floors) component.

                          ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • th@social.v.stT th@social.v.st

                            @mattblaze I've also seen some hotel elevators where you swipe your keycard and it selects the correct floor for you, removing the O(floors) component.

                            ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA This user is from outside of this forum
                            ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA This user is from outside of this forum
                            ariadne@social.treehouse.systems
                            wrote last edited by
                            #26

                            @th @mattblaze yeah i encountered that recently in germany and was just like ????????????? why

                            rhelune@todon.euR 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • mattblaze@federate.socialM mattblaze@federate.social

                              Physical security and cryptography can learn from each other, part 11367:

                              Hotels wisely don't put the room number on guest keycards so if someone finds your card, they'd have to exhaustively search the hotel to find the room it opens.

                              Some hotels now have elevators programmed to only let you call the floor for which your keycard is coded, preventing guests from wandering to other floors.

                              But it also means the elevator can be used as an efficient oracle to determine the floor of a found key.

                              rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                              rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                              rhelune@todon.eu
                              wrote last edited by
                              #27

                              @mattblaze OK but: I forget my room number sometimes, they do not always ask to see the ID before they give me my room number. They mostly ask for my first name only.

                              I once left the key card in my room, mixed up the digits and got a replacement card for the wrong room 🫪

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • mvaneerde@tooting.chM mvaneerde@tooting.ch

                                @mattblaze I suspect there is a square-root law here, where optimum balance between the "wandering guest" threat and the "found keycard" threat is achieved by allowing elevator access to the square root of the total number of floors (your own, plus some randomly selected floors)

                                rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                rhelune@todon.eu
                                wrote last edited by
                                #28

                                @mvaneerde @mattblaze not counting the reception floor, the wellness floor, the restaurant floor, and the garage floor, of course

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                                • ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA ariadne@social.treehouse.systems

                                  @th @mattblaze yeah i encountered that recently in germany and was just like ????????????? why

                                  rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                  rhelune@todon.eu
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #29

                                  @ariadne @th @mattblaze What if you wanted to have a drink at the rooftop bar before going to your room?

                                  ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA hypostase@bsd.networkH ruari@velocipederider.comR 3 Replies Last reply
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                                  • rhelune@todon.euR rhelune@todon.eu

                                    @ariadne @th @mattblaze What if you wanted to have a drink at the rooftop bar before going to your room?

                                    ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA This user is from outside of this forum
                                    ariadne@social.treehouse.systemsA This user is from outside of this forum
                                    ariadne@social.treehouse.systems
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #30

                                    @rhelune @th @mattblaze exactly

                                    halfa@mastodon.tedomum.netH 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • jeffgrigg@mastodon.socialJ jeffgrigg@mastodon.social

                                      @print @canacar @mattblaze

                                      Practical advice: Put your hotel room key in a different pocket than the holder. (The paper holder has your room number on it.)

                                      rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                      rhelune@todon.eu
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #31

                                      @JeffGrigg @print @canacar @mattblaze Take a photo of the paper sleeve, leave it in the room. I always know which room is mine by the "do not disturb" hanger, additionally, the thief is less likely to try such a room.

                                      oclsc@mstdn.caO 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • rhelune@todon.euR rhelune@todon.eu

                                        @ariadne @th @mattblaze What if you wanted to have a drink at the rooftop bar before going to your room?

                                        hypostase@bsd.networkH This user is from outside of this forum
                                        hypostase@bsd.networkH This user is from outside of this forum
                                        hypostase@bsd.network
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #32

                                        @rhelune
                                        Oh, no hotel will restrict access to a bar. They're always free floors.
                                        @ariadne @th @mattblaze

                                        rhelune@todon.euR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • hypostase@bsd.networkH hypostase@bsd.network

                                          @rhelune
                                          Oh, no hotel will restrict access to a bar. They're always free floors.
                                          @ariadne @th @mattblaze

                                          rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          rhelune@todon.euR This user is from outside of this forum
                                          rhelune@todon.eu
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #33

                                          @hypostase @ariadne @th @mattblaze Yes but you do not want to be taken to the wrong floor just because you swiped your keycard. If the lift acted that way, I would suspect a prank (or worse): https://youtu.be/1Un_oHaf798

                                          hypostase@bsd.networkH 1 Reply Last reply
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