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  3. Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

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  • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

    Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

    All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

    mdfranz@infosec.exchangeM This user is from outside of this forum
    mdfranz@infosec.exchangeM This user is from outside of this forum
    mdfranz@infosec.exchange
    wrote last edited by
    #13

    @beep yeah and especially true when you are building AI features and products. I took a break in late Spring when I changed jobs and stopped working so much trying to understand LLMs and it was a cognitive rest.

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    • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

      Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

      All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

      lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
      lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
      lain_7@tldr.nettime.org
      wrote last edited by
      #14

      @beep

      The office work equivalent of the Cowan paradox: When “labor saving” devices like vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, etc. were introduced, the amount of time spent on domestic work did not significantly decrease over the years.

      Sociologist Ruth Schwartz Cowan highlighted this phenomenon, suggesting that increased expectations and social pressures kept domestic workloads high.

      “Spring cleaning” was a once a year activity that involved the entire household. Vacuums meant vacuuming multiple times a week.

      Many middle class households would send clothing to commercial laundries, the washing machine meant doing the laundry at home.

      beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB 1 Reply Last reply
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      • lain_7@tldr.nettime.orgL lain_7@tldr.nettime.org

        @beep

        The office work equivalent of the Cowan paradox: When “labor saving” devices like vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, etc. were introduced, the amount of time spent on domestic work did not significantly decrease over the years.

        Sociologist Ruth Schwartz Cowan highlighted this phenomenon, suggesting that increased expectations and social pressures kept domestic workloads high.

        “Spring cleaning” was a once a year activity that involved the entire household. Vacuums meant vacuuming multiple times a week.

        Many middle class households would send clothing to commercial laundries, the washing machine meant doing the laundry at home.

        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB This user is from outside of this forum
        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB This user is from outside of this forum
        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com
        wrote last edited by
        #15

        @lain_7 I’ve heard of this phenomenon before—I think I stumbled across it in Crichton’s Jurassic Park as a teen, maybe?—but I’d never heard of Cowan before, or the paradox named after her. Thank you!

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        • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

          Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

          All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

          drj@typo.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          drj@typo.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
          drj@typo.social
          wrote last edited by
          #16

          @beep I mean it is Harvard Business Review so it's gonna be followed by "... and that is why you should deploy them at scale".

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          • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

            @Ashedryden nobody’s gonna render myself unhireable if i don’t do it

            soaproot@sfba.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            soaproot@sfba.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            soaproot@sfba.social
            wrote last edited by
            #17

            @beep @Ashedryden I'm looking for easier ways to render myself "unhireable"

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            • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

              Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

              All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

              collin@ruby.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
              collin@ruby.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
              collin@ruby.social
              wrote last edited by
              #18

              @beep I really don’t think people recognize what they’re giving up at the micro and macro scale.

              For individuals, I think, depending too much on these things really hurts your ability to internalize and learn. I saw this when I was learning a new language and realized that three years ago I would’ve internalized things I was asking about repeatedly.

              At the medium scale, letting it independently write code for you seems absolutely insane based on knowing what the limitations of LLMs are.

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              • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                collin@ruby.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                collin@ruby.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                collin@ruby.social
                wrote last edited by
                #19

                @beep the cool thing about technology as a job is that you are always getting to learn and make decisions. I don’t know why anyone would want to give those up. It sounds miserable.

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                • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                  Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                  All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                  nicelymanifest@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                  nicelymanifest@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                  nicelymanifest@mastodon.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #20

                  @beep The human mind so readily steered away from the holistic view by tasty carrots. AI blindsighting many to the big picture context ...

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                  • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                    Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                    All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                    greensofshade@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                    greensofshade@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                    greensofshade@mastodon.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #21

                    @beep it makes creative and exciting work boring.

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                    • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                      Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                      All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                      jenniferplusplus@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jenniferplusplus@hachyderm.ioJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jenniferplusplus@hachyderm.io
                      wrote last edited by
                      #22

                      @beep
                      > While this sense of having a “partner” enabled a feeling of momentum, the reality was a continual switching of attention, frequent checking of AI outputs, and a growing number of open tasks. This created cognitive load and a sense of always juggling, even as the work felt productive.

                      I suspect this almost throwaway paragraph explains A LOT about the disconnect between people's self-reported productivity and the actual outcomes of delegating work to chatbots

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                        Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                        All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                        davemwilburn@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                        davemwilburn@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                        davemwilburn@infosec.exchange
                        wrote last edited by
                        #23

                        @beep

                        These findings have strong "reverse centaur" vibes.

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                        • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                          Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                          All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                          autonomousapps@mstdn.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                          autonomousapps@mstdn.socialA This user is from outside of this forum
                          autonomousapps@mstdn.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #24

                          @beep
                          > They reduced dependence on others

                          Why is this seen as a positive? (rhetorical)

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                          • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                            I deeply hate to quote myself, but here’s me back in September: “…the technology’s real value isn’t improving productivity, or even in improving products. Rather, [“artificial intelligence” is] a social mechanism employed to ensure compliance in the workplace, and to weaken worker power.” https://ethanmarcotte.com/wrote/against-stocking-frames/

                            These platforms are not for you and I, and never were.

                            samfirke@a2mi.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            samfirke@a2mi.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            samfirke@a2mi.social
                            wrote last edited by
                            #25

                            @beep oh neat to see you on here! "You deserve a tech union" was very good, I was surprised at how straightforward and readable it was 🙏 https://bookwyrm.social/user/samfirke/review/7446482/s/good-read-for-anyone-in-techit#anchor-7446482

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                            • admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com

                              @beep I think this is still WAY too optimistic about AI, but I guess what would you expect from an article written by managers who see humans as infinitely interchangeable and replaceable resources...

                              The problem is way more than burnout. It's shiting roles to people who complete the work faster *because* they don't have the training or experience to know if it's actually done well. So they don't do it well, they only do it fast. Designers start vibe coding, turning the engineers into testers just trying to cobble that slop together, then the testers are doing more dev and sysadmin work, and pretty soon everyone is doing every job EXCEPT the one they actually have the skills for. And then in a few years all your code is an unreadable, unmaintainable mess that nobody can work with, including the AI.

                              aoanla@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                              aoanla@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                              aoanla@hachyderm.io
                              wrote last edited by
                              #26

                              @admin @beep that's sort of buried in the article, in the bit where they say that some of the additional work includes Engineers reviewing 'partially complete' work begun by colleagues using AI... it's just that it's *buried* in the article because it absolutely doesn't want to dwell on the implications

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                              • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                                Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                                All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                                n_dimension@infosec.exchangeN This user is from outside of this forum
                                n_dimension@infosec.exchangeN This user is from outside of this forum
                                n_dimension@infosec.exchange
                                wrote last edited by
                                #27

                                @beep

                                "On their own initiative workers did more because AI made “doing more” feel possible, accessible, and in many cases intrinsically rewarding."

                                That's terrible, we definitely should go back to the days where workers feel they are accomplishing nothing, hard to get things done and unrewarding.

                                Those were the good old, pre #AIslop days.

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                                • kennypeanuts@hcommons.socialK kennypeanuts@hcommons.social

                                  @beep
                                  Indeed!

                                  "In the study, employees worked at a faster pace, took on a broader scope of tasks, and extended work into more hours of the day, often without being asked to do so. That may sound like a win..."
                                  HA! Yes, that totally sounds like a "win" if your goal is to exploit workers.

                                  yacc143@mastodon.socialY This user is from outside of this forum
                                  yacc143@mastodon.socialY This user is from outside of this forum
                                  yacc143@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #28

                                  @kennypeanuts
                                  Absolutely, in that AI is just the newest fad in neoliberal employee abuse.
                                  @beep

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                                  • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                                    Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                                    All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                                    _xcm@mastodon.social_ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    _xcm@mastodon.social_ This user is from outside of this forum
                                    _xcm@mastodon.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #29

                                    @beep
                                    Burnout in toxic tech companies is nothing new.
                                    It’s about boundary setting and self respect.
                                    Interestingly, people tend to respect you more when you draw a line.
                                    I think the most concerning point of this article is people “reinventing” themselves while trusting the output of a text generator.
                                    That’s the insidious long term risk for companies.
                                    And by the time the adverse effects are visible it will take an enormous amount of effort to fix it.

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                                    • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                                      Whatever the output gains promised by LLMs, their initial productivity surge is erased over time, and replaced by heavier workloads—and that leads to workers experiencing “cognitive fatigue, burnout, and weakened decision-making.”

                                      All this from research out of the notoriously pro-worker rag [checks notes] Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2026/02/ai-doesnt-reduce-work-it-intensifies-it

                                      andrewhinton@jawns.clubA This user is from outside of this forum
                                      andrewhinton@jawns.clubA This user is from outside of this forum
                                      andrewhinton@jawns.club
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #30

                                      @beep @magichopi That article bugs me deeply because it still signals to bosses that they can get “efficiencies” even if it burns people out. But it doesn’t define what productivity means, or how they measure it, or how accurate any of the outputs were, or even what work these people are having it do. What jobs were these? What responsibilities? But toss some care-crumbs to your burnouts and it’ll be fine.
                                      Feels like a head-fake.

                                      beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • andrewhinton@jawns.clubA andrewhinton@jawns.club

                                        @beep @magichopi That article bugs me deeply because it still signals to bosses that they can get “efficiencies” even if it burns people out. But it doesn’t define what productivity means, or how they measure it, or how accurate any of the outputs were, or even what work these people are having it do. What jobs were these? What responsibilities? But toss some care-crumbs to your burnouts and it’ll be fine.
                                        Feels like a head-fake.

                                        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #31

                                        @andrewhinton Yeah, extremely fair point. I read it as having some limitations to how far the critique would go, given the source.

                                        andrewhinton@jawns.clubA 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.comB beep@follow.ethanmarcotte.com

                                          @andrewhinton Yeah, extremely fair point. I read it as having some limitations to how far the critique would go, given the source.

                                          andrewhinton@jawns.clubA This user is from outside of this forum
                                          andrewhinton@jawns.clubA This user is from outside of this forum
                                          andrewhinton@jawns.club
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #32

                                          @beep Oh absolutely and the point you highlight in your post is still true! My anger about it is more about how sneaky an article like this is. Feels really dishonest about its supposed pro-worker positioning

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