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  3. Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

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applerighttorepair
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  • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

    @HitokiriEric @coldclimate yeah. I mean look. You can unsolder the t2 chip and reprogram it etc. Motivated thiefs can still do it.

    But was this when a problem? I really don't think it was.

    Again. Look at Chromebooks. They have a firmware level lock too that can't be hacked. And yet it can be decomissioned remotely when the org releases it.

    You're telling me apple couldn't do this?! For regular users? Its a racket

    hitokirieric@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
    hitokirieric@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
    hitokirieric@defcon.social
    wrote last edited by
    #95

    @codemonkeymike @coldclimate Well. When that generation of laptops was new, that was a big feature that Apple was selling hard on. They kept trying to lock them down more and more to attempt to be as secure as possible by default and were so proud of how hard it was to defeat.

    I’m not saying they couldn’t do better and better consider different choices to improve the balance for different types of users. Which they have done since then.

    I’m just saying that back then, the discussion was all about making them as secure as they could think to make them and that’s what they optimized for. It’s not a surprise they went too far back then when that was top of mind for them.

    hitokirieric@defcon.socialH 1 Reply Last reply
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    • miked1112@fosstodon.orgM miked1112@fosstodon.org

      @codemonkeymike Suspect you are talking about two different things. For a machine owned by an end user, removing the iCloud account and performing a factory reset absolutely makes that Mac available for activation and use by a new user, T2 or no. However, if the device is owned by the end user’s school or employer and enrolled by that organization to their device management, they would have to unenroll it.

      ben@social.benjaminturner.meB This user is from outside of this forum
      ben@social.benjaminturner.meB This user is from outside of this forum
      ben@social.benjaminturner.me
      wrote last edited by
      #96

      @miked1112 @codemonkeymike you have to specifically remove the iCloud account using these steps, logging out of iCloud and reseting the device is not enough. it's a (purposely?) confusing end user experience. https://support.apple.com/en-us/102773

      tokeriis@helvede.netT 1 Reply Last reply
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      • hitokirieric@defcon.socialH hitokirieric@defcon.social

        @codemonkeymike @coldclimate Well. When that generation of laptops was new, that was a big feature that Apple was selling hard on. They kept trying to lock them down more and more to attempt to be as secure as possible by default and were so proud of how hard it was to defeat.

        I’m not saying they couldn’t do better and better consider different choices to improve the balance for different types of users. Which they have done since then.

        I’m just saying that back then, the discussion was all about making them as secure as they could think to make them and that’s what they optimized for. It’s not a surprise they went too far back then when that was top of mind for them.

        hitokirieric@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
        hitokirieric@defcon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
        hitokirieric@defcon.social
        wrote last edited by
        #97

        @codemonkeymike @coldclimate Keep in mind how proud they were of resisting government attempts to access devices and saying that they would design them so that Apple would have no ability to unlock them for governments.

        vriesk@hachyderm.ioV 1 Reply Last reply
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        • csgraves@turtleisland.socialC csgraves@turtleisland.social

          @brandonscript @codemonkeymike while they could simply give, don’t know, a certain number of years out of production and, honestly, they call them unsupported, so why not nuke the T2 on these? You know how many Macs I’ve seen that ended up being trashed because of this? It’s entirely irresponsible and yes they ought to be forced to back down a bit. We’re not suggesting that delicate and precious Mac users have their data stolen, nor their computing devices.

          brandonscript@appdot.netB This user is from outside of this forum
          brandonscript@appdot.netB This user is from outside of this forum
          brandonscript@appdot.net
          wrote last edited by
          #98

          @csgraves yeah, resetting after a time limit without a claimant would be great. @codemonkeymike

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

            @Victorsigmoid have you seen the video of that? I just watched it and holy shit its intense haha.

            I mean I AM considering it.. but what a nightmare.. its' super time consuming.. and you still need another up to date mac to hook it up to in DFW mode..

            So even after ALL that.. you still end up needing a current Mac.. god i hate them

            ishaderdevicemgr@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
            ishaderdevicemgr@mastodon.socialI This user is from outside of this forum
            ishaderdevicemgr@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #99

            @codemonkeymike @Victorsigmoid
            Fun fact: you don't actually need a Mac for a DFU restore: https://github.com/libimobiledevice/idevicerestore

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

              Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

              Without donor contact, these machines are useless. 😞

              I've upcycled ~1,000 older Macs, but T2 era machines will end that. It's controlling, creates e-waste, and will only get worse. #righttorepair matters — Apple couldn't care less.

              maverick604@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
              maverick604@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
              maverick604@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #100

              @codemonkeymike @bigzaphod So your problem is that Apple is prioritizing the hardware and data integrity of THE OWNER and the owner did not properly unlock the device before it was recycled (or stolen). Sorry, but that doesn’t sound like an Apple problem. As an owner, that is what I want.

              I understand that I sucks to be in your position, but Apple is doing the right thing here.

              mindiell@mamot.frM 1 Reply Last reply
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              • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                @richardazia but you can't even boot to USB without unlocking it.

                That's the issue. Id love to install Linux on it. But i can't

                richardazia@indieweb.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                richardazia@indieweb.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                richardazia@indieweb.social
                wrote last edited by
                #101

                @codemonkeymike look up target mode. There is a key combination that allows to recover macs. You can choose to reinstall macos, safe boot or install another OS.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                  @richardazia but you can't even boot to USB without unlocking it.

                  That's the issue. Id love to install Linux on it. But i can't

                  richardazia@indieweb.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                  richardazia@indieweb.socialR This user is from outside of this forum
                  richardazia@indieweb.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #102

                  @codemonkeymike https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh21245/mac look for the startup options process. That is what i use.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • maverick604@mastodon.socialM maverick604@mastodon.social

                    @codemonkeymike @bigzaphod So your problem is that Apple is prioritizing the hardware and data integrity of THE OWNER and the owner did not properly unlock the device before it was recycled (or stolen). Sorry, but that doesn’t sound like an Apple problem. As an owner, that is what I want.

                    I understand that I sucks to be in your position, but Apple is doing the right thing here.

                    mindiell@mamot.frM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mindiell@mamot.frM This user is from outside of this forum
                    mindiell@mamot.fr
                    wrote last edited by
                    #103

                    @maverick604 @codemonkeymike @bigzaphod and I think you really don't understand what your planet is and why Appel sucks on all levels. They just want to keep your datas in their datacenters.

                    tokeriis@helvede.netT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                      Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

                      Without donor contact, these machines are useless. 😞

                      I've upcycled ~1,000 older Macs, but T2 era machines will end that. It's controlling, creates e-waste, and will only get worse. #righttorepair matters — Apple couldn't care less.

                      gerowen@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gerowen@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gerowen@mastodon.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #104

                      @codemonkeymike I've had to give this same bad news to more than one person who bought a used Apple computer. Somebody will sell their Mac or iPad or whatever to a pawn shop or something without doing a reset and there you go. My brother managed to unlock one he got used from Rent-A-Center, but had to spend over an hour on the phone with Apple customer support to do it. I have a feeling if he'd gotten it from Facebook marketplace or a pawn shop or something he'd have been out of luck.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • victorsigmoid@hachyderm.ioV victorsigmoid@hachyderm.io

                        @magnetic_tape @codemonkeymike I watched the ifixit video, https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/How+to+Remove+MacBook+ID+Activation+Lock+by+T203/143072

                        dazo@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                        dazo@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                        dazo@infosec.exchange
                        wrote last edited by
                        #105

                        @Victorsigmoid @magnetic_tape @codemonkeymike

                        Have you looked at the price for the T203 unlock kit? AliExpress has them for $275 and upwards.

                        Probably makes more sense when recovering quite some devices. But nothing likely what someone does for a 2-5 Macs. And then you need the appropriate hotglue gun and a functional Mac along side to reprogram the T2 chip.

                        Might be worth it if you got a pile of macs which the OP picture shows.

                        But it is clearly not good for the ability to repair/fix used machines. Quite good for device security though.

                        Just wondering if this approach renders previous data completely unreadable or if it's possible to scrape off data from the device somewhere in this process.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                          Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

                          Without donor contact, these machines are useless. 😞

                          I've upcycled ~1,000 older Macs, but T2 era machines will end that. It's controlling, creates e-waste, and will only get worse. #righttorepair matters — Apple couldn't care less.

                          digitalstefan@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                          digitalstefan@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                          digitalstefan@fosstodon.org
                          wrote last edited by
                          #106

                          @codemonkeymike what is the correct process that I should follow if I am about to donate a Mac with T2 chip in order to avoid this?

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                            @noodlemaz Apple will just shred it.. so it's "recycled" for the metal.. but they're not re-using it.

                            In my experience, it's best to wipe it, then set it up with a new local account with a dummy admin password.. then put it as a sticky note on the keyboard.

                            If you plan for it to be useful again. You don't need an icloud password, just a local admin password.

                            Hope that helps!

                            noodlemaz@mstdn.gamesN This user is from outside of this forum
                            noodlemaz@mstdn.gamesN This user is from outside of this forum
                            noodlemaz@mstdn.games
                            wrote last edited by
                            #107

                            @codemonkeymike the battery is dead, it doesn't hold charge. So not sure it can be?

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                              Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

                              Without donor contact, these machines are useless. 😞

                              I've upcycled ~1,000 older Macs, but T2 era machines will end that. It's controlling, creates e-waste, and will only get worse. #righttorepair matters — Apple couldn't care less.

                              ljrk@todon.euL This user is from outside of this forum
                              ljrk@todon.euL This user is from outside of this forum
                              ljrk@todon.eu
                              wrote last edited by
                              #108

                              @codemonkeymike I do appreciate that T2 chips make my macBook basically not a good target for thieves though: They by know understand that stealing these devices is not worth it and don't even attempt.

                              But it will take time until donors understand that they need to do EACS, which is quite simple:

                              Link Preview Image
                              Erase your Mac and reset it to factory settings - Apple Support

                              Use the Erase All Content and Settings feature to quickly and securely erase all settings, data, and apps, while maintaining the operating system currently installed.

                              favicon

                              Apple Support (support.apple.com)

                              But this isn't widely known yet. There's been some people who had luck with going to Apple Stores and providing some kind of guarantee that these are donated pieces but it's a hassle. But for such a big stack, buying a T203 would potentially make sense, could perhaps even be part of a hacker space's tools.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • realgene@hachyderm.ioR realgene@hachyderm.io

                                @yama @codemonkeymike @paulywill
                                It's in non-volatile memory (EEPROM) embedded in the chipset. It won't forget for 100 years.

                                yama@tech.lgbtY This user is from outside of this forum
                                yama@tech.lgbtY This user is from outside of this forum
                                yama@tech.lgbt
                                wrote last edited by
                                #109

                                @RealGene @codemonkeymike @paulywill Is that an actual number ? Well that sucks. Then there have to be other ways of fooling it

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • codemonkeymike@fosstodon.orgC codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org

                                  Another reason to hate #Apple We're seeing more 2018+ MacBook Pro/Air donations — but Apple's T2 chip means even after iCloud sign-out and reset, the firmware stays locked to the original account.

                                  Without donor contact, these machines are useless. 😞

                                  I've upcycled ~1,000 older Macs, but T2 era machines will end that. It's controlling, creates e-waste, and will only get worse. #righttorepair matters — Apple couldn't care less.

                                  brunoscheele@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  brunoscheele@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                                  brunoscheele@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #110

                                  @codemonkeymike Hmm, I’m about to donate a bunch of MacBooks. All personal devices that were collecting dust. I’ve reset them and reinstalled the latest macOS possible.

                                  Any way to check if they’re still locked?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • elly@donotsta.reE elly@donotsta.re
                                    @nicolas17 @yama @codemonkeymike @paulywill this, most modern machines use NVRAM for variable store. You can't reset it by just yoinking the power.

                                    Not sure how it's done on T2-based x86 (assuming T2 acts as ROT), x86 itself isn't fused so firmware isn't tamper-protected but it could be done by T2 (from what I remember, T2 emulates SPI to the x86 host and actual x86 UEFI lives in dedicated portion of an "SSD".

                                    T2 should be vulnerable to checkra1n though, so it should be possible to fool the ROT and at least modify NVRAM variables to change security policy but it would require some research.
                                    yama@tech.lgbtY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yama@tech.lgbtY This user is from outside of this forum
                                    yama@tech.lgbt
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #111

                                    @elly @codemonkeymike @paulywill Apparently "google is not your friend" as i cant seem to find anything that concretely tells me how nvram stores data "without power". The web truly is dogcrap theese days...

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • ben@social.benjaminturner.meB ben@social.benjaminturner.me

                                      @miked1112 @codemonkeymike you have to specifically remove the iCloud account using these steps, logging out of iCloud and reseting the device is not enough. it's a (purposely?) confusing end user experience. https://support.apple.com/en-us/102773

                                      tokeriis@helvede.netT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      tokeriis@helvede.netT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      tokeriis@helvede.net
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #112

                                      @ben @miked1112 @codemonkeymike It seems pretty easy to me — go to settings > Erase > follow the guide.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • hitokirieric@defcon.socialH hitokirieric@defcon.social

                                        @codemonkeymike @coldclimate

                                        Hmm… for the hardware firmware I’d still want to have to unlock it on device rather than having an attack surface/backdoor from the internet to exploit. Apple had the issue a couple years ago with thieves exploiting the remote password change to workaround the phone protections.

                                        But I get how it sucks for this use case.

                                        Like a lot of things, for 99% of users who don’t care they should default to a version that’s secure from most thieves but not totally secure from government and then let the users who really care opt in to the stronger lockdown mode.

                                        0x00string@infosec.exchange0 This user is from outside of this forum
                                        0x00string@infosec.exchange0 This user is from outside of this forum
                                        0x00string@infosec.exchange
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #113

                                        @HitokiriEric @codemonkeymike @coldclimate i havent read most of this thread, but i read up to this point and i dont plan to read any more after writing this reply here, but i just want to say, the way you talk about people is extremely infantilizing.

                                        Like a lot of things, for 99% of users who don’t care they should default to a version that’s secure from most thieves but not totally secure from government

                                        i think like 99% of things you have a hard time with people because you see them as helpless baby sheep who need a nanny for lacking your superior intellect. and yeah im gathering all of this from reading on reply of yours on a website... but honestly dog i feel so confident in this assessment that i am quite sure i wont be the one thinking about it in an hour.

                                        hitokirieric@defcon.socialH 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • lunacolon3@blahaj.zoneL lunacolon3@blahaj.zone

                                          @codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org this is fucking evil. like its not just inconvenient and greedy, it is blatantly evil.

                                          technocrow@blahaj.zoneT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          technocrow@blahaj.zoneT This user is from outside of this forum
                                          technocrow@blahaj.zone
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #114

                                          @LunaCOLON3 @codemonkeymike@fosstodon.org im pretty sure a Supreme Court ruling from a few years back forced apple to release flashing scripts to reset the machine to new?

                                          ive been able to defeat T2 era chips/phones before and flash a new OS with no reference to the previous iCloud owner (at least im pretty sure I have)

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