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  3. I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

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  • aeva@mastodon.gamedev.placeA aeva@mastodon.gamedev.place

    @mcc @cthos ah 😞 I was hoping Blacksky found a way around that problem, but I have no idea whether or not that is even possible because I have no idea how AT works.

    mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
    mcc@mastodon.social
    wrote on last edited by
    #52

    @aeva @cthos either you rely on bluesky to get the content (meaning you have to trust them to convey the content) or you prepare and mirror the content yourself. No real third option, fundamentally. If there were several blacksky-like towers then they could potentially pool resources, but no other actor has gotten as far as blacksky so there's no one to pool with.

    fontenot@mastodon.socialF 1 Reply Last reply
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    • jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ jdp23@neuromatch.social

      @mcc well, it's incremental implementation. Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky, so is useful in its own right even though it doesn't get all the way there. The real value of the appview will kick in once it's got the equivalent of local-only posts.

      mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
      mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
      mcc@mastodon.social
      wrote on last edited by
      #53

      @jdp23 "Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky"

      How?

      jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • nlupo@amikejo.xyzN nlupo@amikejo.xyz

        @jdp23 @mcc The running cost of the relays, the complexity of their protocol and the rigidity of the moderation are my main concerns.

        jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
        jdp23@neuromatch.social
        wrote on last edited by
        #54

        There's some info about costs in https://infosec.exchange/@thenexusofprivacy/115200210981454279 and https://infosec.exchange/@thenexusofprivacy/115204185294385151

        Moderation is certainly a big problem, that's driving a lot of the momentum for independent infrascture.

        @nlupo @mcc

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

          @swetland @aeva Yeah. I am using the exact alternate infrastructure that the bluesky reps point to as proof their system works. And I *still* cannot tell, if Bluesky banned someone and Blacksky disagrees with the ban, if I would be able to see that person's posts or not. In response to this thread I've had one person tell me I'm underestimating Blacksky's stack coverage and another tell me I'm overestimating it.

          swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          swetland@chaos.social
          wrote on last edited by
          #55

          @mcc @aeva Even if Blacksky has full coverage of the stack (or will soon), your point about bsky controlling well over 90% of the users means that their moderation rulings are effectively universal.

          It's cool if folks are able to run their own standalone implementations, but a couple of those on the far edges of a large centralized system does not a truly federated network make, as we have seen time and time again over the years (XMPP comes to mind...).

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • txtechnician@mastodon.socialT txtechnician@mastodon.social

            @mcc Bluesky is a venture capital shit show in the making. The rug pull will happen in the next decade.

            I did not know about the fighting between black devs and the queer community.??? What is the lore there.

            Cuz it sux that they went the way of atproto over activity pub.

            benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
            benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
            benroyce@mastodon.social
            wrote on last edited by
            #56

            @txtechnician @mcc

            this is the ticking time bomb

            venture capital has sunk a big investment in bluesky, and at some point they are going to ask for a return

            and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

            "black fedi vs queer fedi" is mostly confined to a few notable drama ego characters

            it's not devouring communities, there's plenty of black folk and queer folk on the fediverse completely untouched by it

            but drama *is* drama

            it does drive people away

            and the bullying is real

            txtechnician@mastodon.socialT ikuturso@mastodon.socialI 2 Replies Last reply
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            • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

              @jdp23 "Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky"

              How?

              jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
              jdp23@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
              jdp23@neuromatch.social
              wrote on last edited by
              #57

              @mcc Blocks are "enforced" at the client level. I know, I know, that probably merits another "oh dear" but that's how Bluesky is doing it. So blacksky.community as a client doesn't do age verification for DMs in the UK, or block access to Mississippi.

              Takedowns by contrast are at the AppView and someties PDS level.

              mcc@mastodon.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
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              • jef@mastodon.socialJ jef@mastodon.social

                @GroupNebula563 @mcc Would be nice! Won't happen though.

                groupnebula563@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                groupnebula563@mastodon.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                groupnebula563@mastodon.social
                wrote on last edited by
                #58

                @jef @mcc well, it's better to be optimistic. if you condemn yourself to never believing something will happen, then what's driving you to try anyways

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • swetland@chaos.socialS swetland@chaos.social

                  @benroyce @mcc @aeva I think in this case what's driving most of the adoption is people wanting "twitter but less terrible" or "twitter like it was in the (imagined) good old days" and bsky is giving them the closest experience to that they can get at the moment. There are absolutely true believers in their handwaved distributed/federation/freedom promises (and they are quite loud, especially if you ever question the reality of that situation), but I think most are just fleeing Musk's tire fire.

                  benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  benroyce@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  benroyce@mastodon.social
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #59

                  @swetland @mcc @aeva

                  they unfortunately moved from #twitter to a ticking time bomb

                  since #bluesky is #crypto bro #ventureCapital fueled, when the investors ask for their return, they will change the ethos and ruin bluesky with #monetization digs. and maybe even put an elon #musk in place at the top and warp it for a political agenda, since all these #plutocrat money pools are connected agenda-wise

                  and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                  and then people have to move all over again

                  swetland@chaos.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • swetland@chaos.socialS swetland@chaos.social

                    @benroyce @mcc @aeva I think in this case what's driving most of the adoption is people wanting "twitter but less terrible" or "twitter like it was in the (imagined) good old days" and bsky is giving them the closest experience to that they can get at the moment. There are absolutely true believers in their handwaved distributed/federation/freedom promises (and they are quite loud, especially if you ever question the reality of that situation), but I think most are just fleeing Musk's tire fire.

                    swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                    swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                    swetland@chaos.social
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #60

                    @benroyce @mcc @aeva A lot of these folks have had very negative Mastodon (well fedi, but from their POV it's about the "app" not the network) experiences and are somewhere between unconvinced that federation is a good thing, believing it's actively a *bad* thing, or just completely unaware or uncaring about the implementation vs the UI/UX experience of their social app.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • benroyce@mastodon.socialB benroyce@mastodon.social

                      @swetland @mcc @aeva

                      they unfortunately moved from #twitter to a ticking time bomb

                      since #bluesky is #crypto bro #ventureCapital fueled, when the investors ask for their return, they will change the ethos and ruin bluesky with #monetization digs. and maybe even put an elon #musk in place at the top and warp it for a political agenda, since all these #plutocrat money pools are connected agenda-wise

                      and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                      and then people have to move all over again

                      swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                      swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                      swetland@chaos.social
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #61

                      @benroyce @mcc @aeva No argument from me on that account. I mean even if they were completely benign, just being a VC funded enterprise means they're going to need an exit (ideally a profitable one for the investors) and one way or another it'll probably end up being a crap deal for the users.

                      Many of the folks who moved there for "classic twitter" even acknowledge this and are resigned to move again someday... valuing the familiar experience over everything else.

                      vulcantourist@autistics.lifeV 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • benroyce@mastodon.socialB benroyce@mastodon.social

                        @txtechnician @mcc

                        this is the ticking time bomb

                        venture capital has sunk a big investment in bluesky, and at some point they are going to ask for a return

                        and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                        "black fedi vs queer fedi" is mostly confined to a few notable drama ego characters

                        it's not devouring communities, there's plenty of black folk and queer folk on the fediverse completely untouched by it

                        but drama *is* drama

                        it does drive people away

                        and the bullying is real

                        txtechnician@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                        txtechnician@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                        txtechnician@mastodon.social
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #62

                        @benroyce @mcc I figure it was probably a few figure heads throwing scat.

                        Pretty much anytime I hear (racial and or sexual group a and b) are fighting. It's actually just a handful of ppl who claim that identity. And no one else who claims that identity really gives a crap.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • jrose@social.belkadan.comJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jrose@social.belkadan.comJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jrose@social.belkadan.com
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #63

                          @markc568 Yeah, but Mastodon GmbH runs it and also develops Mastodon-the-software, so it could have in practice had the same effect as bsky.social. But it sounds like it doesn’t, and that’s good! (even if there are plenty of other issues with Mastodon GmbH and mastodon.social)

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

                            @cthos @aeva I don't have an answer to this question. I've seen various claimed attempts to ballpark this number, but I expect it will change month to month, so even if I trusted the numbers I saw (I don't) there's no guarantee they're still accurate.

                            The Big Problem as I see it is since every "tower" contains the entire network, if the amount of traffic on bluesky doubles, the operating costs of each tower doubles. The "oh shit this is harder than I thought" problem is even worse than fedi.

                            swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            swetland@chaos.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                            swetland@chaos.social
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #64

                            @mcc @cthos @aeva I feel like fedi's cost/scaling problem mostly centers around issues with the implementation and deployment of Mastodon (the most popular server), with some features of the protocol being not entirely optimal, compared to the fundamental design of atp being hostile to lightweight independent instances.

                            Somebody could build a "better Mastodon" and instantly give people a lower resource / less complicated option for small or self-hosted yet fully interoperable fedi servers.

                            rakoo@blah.rako.spaceR adam@toot.nels.onlA 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • swetland@chaos.socialS swetland@chaos.social

                              @mcc @gbargoud It would seem like maybe this could be mitigated a bit by a (hosted) service that operates a filtered relay feed -- which drinks from the full network firehose, but lets downstream users small instances/servers subscribe to a subset view of that (based on accounts/hashtags/filters to observe).

                              msh@coales.coM This user is from outside of this forum
                              msh@coales.coM This user is from outside of this forum
                              msh@coales.co
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #65

                              @swetland that is pretty much the intention of the ATmosphere's design. The vision of this "composable moderation" is to allow independent "labeller" or filter services be able to process the firehose of relay traffic.

                              I do find the atmosphere approach interesting but its "service oriented" design seems to fight against the nature (or original intentions at least) of the host-centric internet we all try to navigate.

                              I think that, if reasonableness prevails, ATproto and ActivityPub will end up cross pollinating ideas and resembling each other more. Oddly enough they are both hobbled by the same problem to some degree...the dominance of a single entity hampering the true potential each has (Bluesky and Mastodon or at least Gargron's Big Instances).

                              One thing is pretty certain at least... The dominant platform within the fediverse driving certain communities away was a more significant factor in why Bluesky gained traction than any technical design decisions either network made.

                              @mcc @gbargoud

                              mcc@mastodon.socialM eblu@activitypub.spaceE ikuturso@mastodon.socialI 3 Replies Last reply
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                              • E esoteric_programmer@social.stealthy.club

                                @alter_kaker @mcc hmm, apparently not that much knowledge is required, and the cost dropped significantly, I still don't trust any of it though

                                Link Preview Image
                                A Full-Network Relay for $34 a Month | bryan newbold

                                This is an update to a Summer 2024 blog post. At the time, atproto relays required a cache of the full network on local disk to validate data structures. With the Sync v1.1 updates, relays don't need all that disk I/O. What impact does that have on hosting setup and operating costs? Turns out the d...

                                favicon

                                (whtwnd.com)

                                alter_kaker@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                                alter_kaker@hachyderm.ioA This user is from outside of this forum
                                alter_kaker@hachyderm.io
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #66

                                @esoteric_programmer so this is all within my ability. But what about the rest of the stack? To my understanding, the PDS and view? As @mcc says things have to change in a social level but the first step is more nodes...

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

                                  I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

                                  My expectation was it was unlikely we'd ever see this happen because "federation" on ATProto means basically reproducing the entirety of the Bluesky software stack. In old Big Data terms, on ActivityPub your instance is a "horizontal shard" of the network; ATProto forces full DB replicas only.

                                  Still, we're seeing movement on this front, which I'd split into two categories:

                                  1. Your fault (you reading this)
                                  2. Aaron Rodericks's fault

                                  timbray@cosocial.caT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  timbray@cosocial.caT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  timbray@cosocial.ca
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #67

                                  @mcc Hmmm Thanks for the thread. Sad, but glad I heard it.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • msh@coales.coM msh@coales.co

                                    @swetland that is pretty much the intention of the ATmosphere's design. The vision of this "composable moderation" is to allow independent "labeller" or filter services be able to process the firehose of relay traffic.

                                    I do find the atmosphere approach interesting but its "service oriented" design seems to fight against the nature (or original intentions at least) of the host-centric internet we all try to navigate.

                                    I think that, if reasonableness prevails, ATproto and ActivityPub will end up cross pollinating ideas and resembling each other more. Oddly enough they are both hobbled by the same problem to some degree...the dominance of a single entity hampering the true potential each has (Bluesky and Mastodon or at least Gargron's Big Instances).

                                    One thing is pretty certain at least... The dominant platform within the fediverse driving certain communities away was a more significant factor in why Bluesky gained traction than any technical design decisions either network made.

                                    @mcc @gbargoud

                                    mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    mcc@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    mcc@mastodon.social
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #68

                                    @msh @swetland @gbargoud From what I see, some communities were driven away by community issues, others (im thinking indie gamedev Twitter and comics artists) just couldn't navigate the additional friction of Mastodon's model. It wasn't all one thing. And I doubt you can chalk up the community issues to just one server, or at least, if there were one server I don't think it would be mastodon dot social (I have an instance in mind but don't feel like naming names)

                                    bitpickup@troet.cafeB 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

                                      No. Because "Gertrude", in our hypothetical, *won't bother making those posts*. Because the vast, incredible, overwhelming majority of Bluesky users are still on the Bluesky network, and she is excommunicated. She *could* cultivate a group of followers who all use the Northsky infrastructure just so they can see her posts. But she could also cultivate a following on her Patreon. So Hypothetical Gertrude ignores Bluesky, posts to Patreon, and her Patreon posts get *shared* to Bluesky. (3/3)

                                      makeworld@merveilles.townM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      makeworld@merveilles.townM This user is from outside of this forum
                                      makeworld@merveilles.town
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #69

                                      @mcc great thread. I've been thinking about this, and about the ActivityPub alternative. Which to me looks like either

                                      - Best case: "Gertrude" can speak freely on a friendly instance (which she used originally) and unfriendly instances/users can block her. But she keeps posting to her audience

                                      - Worst case: "Gertrude" is banned by her instance, and now does not even have the option to continue speaking to her followers, she has to start a new account/identity from scratch, try and integrate into the community again, prove she's not an impostor, etc

                                      With ATProto you don't get that best case scenario. But you don't get that worst case scenario either.

                                      Btw, I saw pfrazee say they don't do PDS deletions except for illegal content (since they have to by law in that case). But on that note, they could even go further if they wanted (I think?) and block PDS migrations at which point we are back in the worst case scenario.

                                      The comparisons and tradeoffs here are really complex! Just starting to wrap my head around it.

                                      makeworld@merveilles.townM mcc@mastodon.socialM 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • mcc@mastodon.socialM mcc@mastodon.social

                                        I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

                                        My expectation was it was unlikely we'd ever see this happen because "federation" on ATProto means basically reproducing the entirety of the Bluesky software stack. In old Big Data terms, on ActivityPub your instance is a "horizontal shard" of the network; ATProto forces full DB replicas only.

                                        Still, we're seeing movement on this front, which I'd split into two categories:

                                        1. Your fault (you reading this)
                                        2. Aaron Rodericks's fault

                                        contrasocial@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                        contrasocial@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                        contrasocial@mastodon.social
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #70

                                        @mcc

                                        I'm mainly surprised that the facade fell so early with Bluesky. I expected atleast another few years before something happened to expose the reality.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • msh@coales.coM msh@coales.co

                                          @swetland that is pretty much the intention of the ATmosphere's design. The vision of this "composable moderation" is to allow independent "labeller" or filter services be able to process the firehose of relay traffic.

                                          I do find the atmosphere approach interesting but its "service oriented" design seems to fight against the nature (or original intentions at least) of the host-centric internet we all try to navigate.

                                          I think that, if reasonableness prevails, ATproto and ActivityPub will end up cross pollinating ideas and resembling each other more. Oddly enough they are both hobbled by the same problem to some degree...the dominance of a single entity hampering the true potential each has (Bluesky and Mastodon or at least Gargron's Big Instances).

                                          One thing is pretty certain at least... The dominant platform within the fediverse driving certain communities away was a more significant factor in why Bluesky gained traction than any technical design decisions either network made.

                                          @mcc @gbargoud

                                          eblu@activitypub.spaceE This user is from outside of this forum
                                          eblu@activitypub.spaceE This user is from outside of this forum
                                          eblu@activitypub.space
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #71

                                          @msh@coales.co Something that I also feel is important is that moderation services are all responsible for the entire network. They can limit scope by just focusing on Bluesky posts or zeroing in on a specific subject, but it seems like a very steep mountain to climb and the more likely situation is that they just leave space for someone else to come in. Considering that Bluesky's moderation service has been the only global one for years at this point, it's safe to assume that it's load-bearing which makes it that much harder to actually unsubscribe from the moderation service without being exposed to all sorts of harmful content. It's a sort of "decentralized, but the barrier of entry is so high that it's mostly effectively centralized" situation there—hopefully we'll see someone (probably Blacksky) overcome that hurdle.

                                          eblu@activitypub.spaceE 1 Reply Last reply
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