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  3. i know some people oppose the widespread use of CI on ideological grounds, so i think it's worth it thinking about why we value it

i know some people oppose the widespread use of CI on ideological grounds, so i think it's worth it thinking about why we value it

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  • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

    @dalias @wwahammy also I'm pretty sure that at least with Forgejo, it takes less resources to do a git shallow clone than it takes to download an archive of a commit (because the archive needs to be generated and then stored, and all of them are fully denormalized, while git does some sort of optimization with pack files I think?)

    dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
    dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
    dalias@hachyderm.io
    wrote last edited by
    #28

    @whitequark @wwahammy I don't see why the archive would need to be stored. Tarballs are fully streamable and the git-archive command emits them as a stream not with temporary storage.

    whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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    • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

      @valorzard @whitequark @wwahammy Well I'm against a number of standard CI/CD practices that are harmful to parties not even involved in the project using the CI/CD.

      I don't have a specific recommendation for something I haven't wanted to use. I don't think the whole purpose of CI/CD is that important because I don't think we should be expecting non-developers to be using a continuous rolling main branch rather than discrete releases the maintainers have confidence in. If other people want to do that, fine, but finding the right tooling to do it without externalities impacting others is on them not me.

      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
      whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
      wrote last edited by
      #29

      @dalias @valorzard @wwahammy I think if you have significantly varying amounts of confidence in your main branch there's something wrong with your approach to development, even if non-developers only ever use releases. releases are useful to indicate evolution of the support contract, sure; but if your main branch is sometimes especially wonky because you landed a poorly tested change you should probably test your changes better

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN noisytoot@berkeley.edu.pl
        @whitequark @dalias @wwahammy LPEs are certainly an issue (although they're also an issue for any CI that doesn't use proper VMs), but Nix doesn't just allow any random unprivileged user to configure a substituter, right?
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
        wrote last edited by
        #30

        @noisytoot @dalias @wwahammy nope. but if you're actively trying to cache intermediate products, you'd have to either allow persistent writes to /nix or allow writes to substituters, both of which seem like they'd allow for cache poisoning (or at least, they don't seem robust enough that I can guarantee absence of it)

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        • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

          @whitequark @wwahammy I don't see why the archive would need to be stored. Tarballs are fully streamable and the git-archive command emits them as a stream not with temporary storage.

          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
          whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
          wrote last edited by
          #31

          @dalias @wwahammy that is how Forgejo works today; the specific externalities that downloading an archive would have over cloning the repo

          dalias@hachyderm.ioD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

            @dalias @wwahammy that is how Forgejo works today; the specific externalities that downloading an archive would have over cloning the repo

            dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
            dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
            dalias@hachyderm.io
            wrote last edited by
            #32

            @whitequark @wwahammy Gotta love how much of a regression all the fancy forges are versus plain cgi-bin cgit... 😫

            bms48@mastodon.socialB whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 2 Replies Last reply
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            • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

              @whitequark @wwahammy Gotta love how much of a regression all the fancy forges are versus plain cgi-bin cgit... 😫

              bms48@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
              bms48@mastodon.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
              bms48@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #33

              @dalias @whitequark @wwahammy Do you include SourceHut in that analysis? In some ways it's even more minimalist than cgit.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

                @whitequark @wwahammy OK, but that's the fault of the CI system doing a shallow clone rather than a fully recursive checkout from already-cloned-and-cached repositories. It's the fault of poor abstraction layers that behave as "just do whatever you want to script in this throwaway container" rather than something more structured.

                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                wrote last edited by
                #34

                @dalias @wwahammy so I've been responsible for the operation of something more structured for a few years—in my case, a complex Buildbot CI workflow that was updating and building an LLVM/Clang/ARTIQ on a 10 Mbps link (not a typo). I actually did set up the caching system you're talking about here, which used nginx in a forward proxy mode to intercept and store Conda package requests, and it was one of my most nightmarish technical assignments. if I never have to do that again in my life it will be too soon. the correct amount of state in a CI system is zero, because this actually makes it knowable, instead of a bundle of surprises you never know will work from one build to the next because of changes you couldn't predict or track

                this doesn't mean that redownloading the same static files over and over is necessary, but the basic principle of "preserve nothing from run to run" is the only way to stay sane

                dalias@hachyderm.ioD mrdos@hachyderm.ioM whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 3 Replies Last reply
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                • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

                  @whitequark @wwahammy Gotta love how much of a regression all the fancy forges are versus plain cgi-bin cgit... 😫

                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                  wrote last edited by
                  #35

                  @dalias see, I don't really like talking to you because of your tendency to arrogantly jump to conclusions without ever doing a bare minimum of research

                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW dalias@hachyderm.ioD 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                    @dalias see, I don't really like talking to you because of your tendency to arrogantly jump to conclusions without ever doing a bare minimum of research

                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                    wrote last edited by
                    #36

                    @dalias not "Huh, I wonder why is it that Forgejo does that?" (I don't know but I suspect it has something to do with IO load from repeatedly requested archives), directly to "It's a regression compared to [favorite project]!". it's insufferable

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                      @dalias @wwahammy so I've been responsible for the operation of something more structured for a few years—in my case, a complex Buildbot CI workflow that was updating and building an LLVM/Clang/ARTIQ on a 10 Mbps link (not a typo). I actually did set up the caching system you're talking about here, which used nginx in a forward proxy mode to intercept and store Conda package requests, and it was one of my most nightmarish technical assignments. if I never have to do that again in my life it will be too soon. the correct amount of state in a CI system is zero, because this actually makes it knowable, instead of a bundle of surprises you never know will work from one build to the next because of changes you couldn't predict or track

                      this doesn't mean that redownloading the same static files over and over is necessary, but the basic principle of "preserve nothing from run to run" is the only way to stay sane

                      dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                      dalias@hachyderm.io
                      wrote last edited by
                      #37

                      @whitequark @wwahammy TBH if you can't trust your incremental builds to be incremental, that's something I'd want a good CI to test too. 🤪

                      Like, both preserving artifacts from parent commit, *and* running a new build from scratch, and asserting that the results are byte-for-byte identical.

                      No, that doesn't sound fun to implement.

                      ppxl@social.tchncs.deP 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                        @dalias @wwahammy so I've been responsible for the operation of something more structured for a few years—in my case, a complex Buildbot CI workflow that was updating and building an LLVM/Clang/ARTIQ on a 10 Mbps link (not a typo). I actually did set up the caching system you're talking about here, which used nginx in a forward proxy mode to intercept and store Conda package requests, and it was one of my most nightmarish technical assignments. if I never have to do that again in my life it will be too soon. the correct amount of state in a CI system is zero, because this actually makes it knowable, instead of a bundle of surprises you never know will work from one build to the next because of changes you couldn't predict or track

                        this doesn't mean that redownloading the same static files over and over is necessary, but the basic principle of "preserve nothing from run to run" is the only way to stay sane

                        mrdos@hachyderm.ioM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mrdos@hachyderm.ioM This user is from outside of this forum
                        mrdos@hachyderm.io
                        wrote last edited by
                        #38

                        @whitequark @dalias @wwahammy ā€œ10 Mbps linkā€ That's a nice fast UART you've got there!

                        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • mrdos@hachyderm.ioM mrdos@hachyderm.io

                          @whitequark @dalias @wwahammy ā€œ10 Mbps linkā€ That's a nice fast UART you've got there!

                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                          wrote last edited by
                          #39

                          @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy this was fiber, believe it or not. the technology caught up with 2010s, the billing... did not

                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                            @dalias see, I don't really like talking to you because of your tendency to arrogantly jump to conclusions without ever doing a bare minimum of research

                            dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                            dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                            dalias@hachyderm.io
                            wrote last edited by
                            #40

                            @whitequark If this is a conversation you'd rather I not continue I'm fine with dropping it.

                            whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                              @dalias @wwahammy so I've been responsible for the operation of something more structured for a few years—in my case, a complex Buildbot CI workflow that was updating and building an LLVM/Clang/ARTIQ on a 10 Mbps link (not a typo). I actually did set up the caching system you're talking about here, which used nginx in a forward proxy mode to intercept and store Conda package requests, and it was one of my most nightmarish technical assignments. if I never have to do that again in my life it will be too soon. the correct amount of state in a CI system is zero, because this actually makes it knowable, instead of a bundle of surprises you never know will work from one build to the next because of changes you couldn't predict or track

                              this doesn't mean that redownloading the same static files over and over is necessary, but the basic principle of "preserve nothing from run to run" is the only way to stay sane

                              whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                              whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                              whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                              wrote last edited by
                              #41

                              @dalias @wwahammy practically speaking, since most of the traffic is coming from npm/pip/cargo/etc I think you should be able to reduce load on external services without intercepting every network request, but by providing local on-demand caches of popular (thus, expensive to run) repositories. this is unlikely to make much of a difference because the supermajority of the load will continue to come from GitHub, but in a hypothetical world where GitHub implemented this, it would improve things a lot

                              of course GitHub doesn't care too much because npm traffic should be free for them and I guess they just don't think too much about the rest? gross behavior

                              whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • dalias@hachyderm.ioD dalias@hachyderm.io

                                @whitequark If this is a conversation you'd rather I not continue I'm fine with dropping it.

                                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                                wrote last edited by
                                #42

                                @dalias no, I would rather like to see you question your assumptions (that other people just don't know how to build software) more often. which I know is a lot more work, but still

                                dalias@hachyderm.ioD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                  @dalias no, I would rather like to see you question your assumptions (that other people just don't know how to build software) more often. which I know is a lot more work, but still

                                  dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                  dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                  dalias@hachyderm.io
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #43

                                  @whitequark I mean I feel like it's less of an "assumption" and more of a long history of unpleasant experiences.

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                                  • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                    @dalias @wwahammy practically speaking, since most of the traffic is coming from npm/pip/cargo/etc I think you should be able to reduce load on external services without intercepting every network request, but by providing local on-demand caches of popular (thus, expensive to run) repositories. this is unlikely to make much of a difference because the supermajority of the load will continue to come from GitHub, but in a hypothetical world where GitHub implemented this, it would improve things a lot

                                    of course GitHub doesn't care too much because npm traffic should be free for them and I guess they just don't think too much about the rest? gross behavior

                                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                    whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #44

                                    @dalias @wwahammy the unfortunate part about being a comparative drop in the bucket is that you could reduce your traffic by 99.9% and nobody on the other end would even notice. in general it doesn't look like a problem that will be solved unless e.g. PyPI starts responding with 429 to requests from Azure's ASN, and which will probably be solved quickly afterwards

                                    from memory, the latest plan on this was to start charging the biggest bandwidth users, but I'm not sure where that's at. maybe @glyph knows?

                                    wwahammy@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                      @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy this was fiber, believe it or not. the technology caught up with 2010s, the billing... did not

                                      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                      whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #45

                                      @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy I don't think I have words to adequately describe waiting for Conda to download a build of LLVM you just uploaded there minutes ago... for 90 minutes... then deciding to discard everything it's done and download it again, for some inscrutable dependency solver reasons I could never nail down

                                      I think it may have improved since but it's why I still have a visceral reaction to Conda. it's basically like this

                                      Link Preview Image
                                      dalias@hachyderm.ioD whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 2 Replies Last reply
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                                      • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                        @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy I don't think I have words to adequately describe waiting for Conda to download a build of LLVM you just uploaded there minutes ago... for 90 minutes... then deciding to discard everything it's done and download it again, for some inscrutable dependency solver reasons I could never nail down

                                        I think it may have improved since but it's why I still have a visceral reaction to Conda. it's basically like this

                                        Link Preview Image
                                        dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                        dalias@hachyderm.ioD This user is from outside of this forum
                                        dalias@hachyderm.io
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #46

                                        @whitequark @MrDOS @wwahammy A similar visceral reaction is probably a large part of my rage at this kind of stuff.

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                                        • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                          @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy I don't think I have words to adequately describe waiting for Conda to download a build of LLVM you just uploaded there minutes ago... for 90 minutes... then deciding to discard everything it's done and download it again, for some inscrutable dependency solver reasons I could never nail down

                                          I think it may have improved since but it's why I still have a visceral reaction to Conda. it's basically like this

                                          Link Preview Image
                                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #47

                                          @MrDOS @dalias @wwahammy (the reason it had to do that is that I had no good way to make a write-through cache, so after uploading something, I think it was to jfrog?, it had to be downloaded at least once before becoming usable. it was maddening.)

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