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  3. Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier.

Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier.

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  • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

    Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier. This allows anyone with affordable equipment like a low-cost spectrum receiver and a standard off-the-shelf antenna to capture and track them throughout time and space."

    Just a moment...

    favicon

    (www.securityweek.com)

    kismetwireless@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
    kismetwireless@infosec.exchangeK This user is from outside of this forum
    kismetwireless@infosec.exchange
    wrote last edited by
    #13

    @dangoodin See also Russ Handorf (@dntlookbehindu) 'SoHo Sigint' at ShmooCon in 2020, too - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axDXgxGCc7E

    Kismet has had SDR+TPMS for a while too (2017-18 it looks like)

    I wouldn't say they're globally unique serials, but locally informational enough for sure (kind of like a MAC address).

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

      @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

      Interesting. So is the idea to regularly change the TPMS?

      mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
      mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
      mossmann@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #14

      @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I'm not sure what you mean by "the idea". Here are slides and video from Jared's talk at ToorCon 2013 (which actually predates PortaPack): https://www.sharebrained.com/2015/01/31/tire-pressure-monitoring-system-tpms-talk/

      dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mossmann@mastodon.socialM mossmann@mastodon.social

        @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I'm not sure what you mean by "the idea". Here are slides and video from Jared's talk at ToorCon 2013 (which actually predates PortaPack): https://www.sharebrained.com/2015/01/31/tire-pressure-monitoring-system-tpms-talk/

        dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
        dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
        dangoodin@infosec.exchange
        wrote last edited by
        #15

        @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

        I'll rephrase: To prevent TPMS from identifying my vehicle, do I use this kit to regularly change my TPMS? If not, how does this mitigation work?

        mossmann@mastodon.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
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        • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

          @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

          I'll rephrase: To prevent TPMS from identifying my vehicle, do I use this kit to regularly change my TPMS? If not, how does this mitigation work?

          mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
          mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
          mossmann@mastodon.social
          wrote last edited by
          #16

          @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky Ah, thank you. These tools (HackRF, PortaPack, Kismet) can monitor transmissions from sensors but do not provide any mitigation for privacy concerns.

          dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • mossmann@mastodon.socialM mossmann@mastodon.social

            @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky Ah, thank you. These tools (HackRF, PortaPack, Kismet) can monitor transmissions from sensors but do not provide any mitigation for privacy concerns.

            dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
            dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
            dangoodin@infosec.exchange
            wrote last edited by
            #17

            @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

            OK, so it's just for tracking people's TPMS? It's not for changing your own?

            ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG mossmann@mastodon.socialM 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

              Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier. This allows anyone with affordable equipment like a low-cost spectrum receiver and a standard off-the-shelf antenna to capture and track them throughout time and space."

              Just a moment...

              favicon

              (www.securityweek.com)

              azonenberg@ioc.exchangeA This user is from outside of this forum
              azonenberg@ioc.exchangeA This user is from outside of this forum
              azonenberg@ioc.exchange
              wrote last edited by
              #18

              @dangoodin This is not new.

              For several *years* the local "catgirl intelligence agency" has got a SMS alert any time I drove within TPMS range of their house.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

                OK, so it's just for tracking people's TPMS? It's not for changing your own?

                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG This user is from outside of this forum
                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG This user is from outside of this forum
                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchange
                wrote last edited by
                #19

                @dangoodin @mossmann 100%, TPMS devices (usually attached to the valve stems in the tires) have serial numbers baked in, there's no mitigation other than removing or replacing them.

                At a quick glance, Jeremiah's video here looks like a decent explainer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7j4Of_u_fM

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                  @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

                  OK, so it's just for tracking people's TPMS? It's not for changing your own?

                  mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                  mossmann@mastodon.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #20

                  @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky Correct. As far as I know, the only mitigation is to physically remove sensors from your tires or to replace them with new sensors with different IDs. Each sensor (one in each tire) has a unique ID. When they are replaced, there is a process to register those IDs with the vehicle. This programs the vehicle to recognize new sensors; it does not program the sensors themselves.

                  dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • R relay@relay.infosec.exchange shared this topic
                  • mossmann@mastodon.socialM mossmann@mastodon.social

                    @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky Correct. As far as I know, the only mitigation is to physically remove sensors from your tires or to replace them with new sensors with different IDs. Each sensor (one in each tire) has a unique ID. When they are replaced, there is a process to register those IDs with the vehicle. This programs the vehicle to recognize new sensors; it does not program the sensors themselves.

                    dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dangoodin@infosec.exchange
                    wrote last edited by
                    #21

                    @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

                    Sigh. removing the sensors may be viable. Do the sensors come with the tires (and hence change each time they're replaced)? Sounds like swapping out the sensors would be a lot of work for the average vehicle owner.

                    xabean@infosec.exchangeX mossmann@mastodon.socialM 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                      @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

                      Sigh. removing the sensors may be viable. Do the sensors come with the tires (and hence change each time they're replaced)? Sounds like swapping out the sensors would be a lot of work for the average vehicle owner.

                      xabean@infosec.exchangeX This user is from outside of this forum
                      xabean@infosec.exchangeX This user is from outside of this forum
                      xabean@infosec.exchange
                      wrote last edited by
                      #22

                      @dangoodin @mossmann @ghostsarespooky replacing the sensors would involve replacing the valve stem (since generally it's all integrated as one unit)

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                      • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                        Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier. This allows anyone with affordable equipment like a low-cost spectrum receiver and a standard off-the-shelf antenna to capture and track them throughout time and space."

                        Just a moment...

                        favicon

                        (www.securityweek.com)

                        corb_the_lesser@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        corb_the_lesser@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                        corb_the_lesser@mastodon.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #23

                        @dangoodin I guess if you need to drive, drive a 20th century car.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                          @mossmann @ghostsarespooky

                          Sigh. removing the sensors may be viable. Do the sensors come with the tires (and hence change each time they're replaced)? Sounds like swapping out the sensors would be a lot of work for the average vehicle owner.

                          mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                          mossmann@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #24

                          @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I've never done it myself, but sensor installation, removal, and replacement are commonly done by tire shops. If you want to investigate how hard it is, you could call a shop and ask them how much they would charge for removal of all your TPMS sensors. Note that the vehicle would complain about the lack of sensor input after they are gone. This may be a permanent dashboard alert unless the vehicle has a way to disable it.

                          gsuberland@chaos.socialG 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • mossmann@mastodon.socialM mossmann@mastodon.social

                            @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky This is a screenshot from a HackRF with PortaPack. TPMS decoding has been a feature since the introduction of PortaPack H1 by Jared Boone in 2014, and he gave some talks about TPMS at hacker cons around that time.

                            sassdawe@infosec.exchangeS This user is from outside of this forum
                            sassdawe@infosec.exchangeS This user is from outside of this forum
                            sassdawe@infosec.exchange
                            wrote last edited by
                            #25

                            @mossmann @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I'll be walking up and down in the parking lot with my #uConsole, won't I?

                            ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                              Tire pressure "transmissions are sent without any encryption or secure mechanisms and include a unique identifier. This allows anyone with affordable equipment like a low-cost spectrum receiver and a standard off-the-shelf antenna to capture and track them throughout time and space."

                              Just a moment...

                              favicon

                              (www.securityweek.com)

                              fluttersh@pony.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                              fluttersh@pony.socialF This user is from outside of this forum
                              fluttersh@pony.social
                              wrote last edited by
                              #26

                              @dangoodin this has been a thing since forever tbh if it becomes that the identifiers are no longer the problem it will become the transmitters themselves, I dont think adding authentication and encryption to tpms is a good deal for consumers in the long run

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • sassdawe@infosec.exchangeS sassdawe@infosec.exchange

                                @mossmann @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I'll be walking up and down in the parking lot with my #uConsole, won't I?

                                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG This user is from outside of this forum
                                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchangeG This user is from outside of this forum
                                ghostsarespooky@infosec.exchange
                                wrote last edited by
                                #27

                                @sassdawe @mossmann @dangoodin walking down city streets during rush hour is fun, too.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • mossmann@mastodon.socialM mossmann@mastodon.social

                                  @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I've never done it myself, but sensor installation, removal, and replacement are commonly done by tire shops. If you want to investigate how hard it is, you could call a shop and ask them how much they would charge for removal of all your TPMS sensors. Note that the vehicle would complain about the lack of sensor input after they are gone. This may be a permanent dashboard alert unless the vehicle has a way to disable it.

                                  gsuberland@chaos.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                                  gsuberland@chaos.socialG This user is from outside of this forum
                                  gsuberland@chaos.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #28

                                  @mossmann @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky TPMS failure is also an advisory notice on a UK MOT. not critical, but will be on every MOT report in your service history which can affect resale value.

                                  mossmann@mastodon.socialM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gsuberland@chaos.socialG gsuberland@chaos.social

                                    @mossmann @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky TPMS failure is also an advisory notice on a UK MOT. not critical, but will be on every MOT report in your service history which can affect resale value.

                                    mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    mossmann@mastodon.socialM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    mossmann@mastodon.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #29

                                    @gsuberland @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky Yeah, and I think in Canada, missing TPMS sensors would result in a failure of mandatory safety inspection, not because TPMS is strictly required of the auto manufacturers but because any safety feature provided by the manufacturer must be working. Similarly I believe that in some jurisdictions tire shops are not permitted to disable safety features on customer vehicles.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • dangoodin@infosec.exchangeD dangoodin@infosec.exchange

                                      @ghostsarespooky

                                      Very cool. Now I want to do it for my vehicle. How do I get started? Has anyone put together a how-to article?

                                      oldgeek@masto.yttrx.comO This user is from outside of this forum
                                      oldgeek@masto.yttrx.comO This user is from outside of this forum
                                      oldgeek@masto.yttrx.com
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #30

                                      @dangoodin @ghostsarespooky I'm pretty sure you have to deflate the tire, then remove the tire, then remove the old TPMS, then install the new TPMS, then remount and inflate the tire. Do that four times. Plus have the tool/method to set the IDs in your car. So if You have all the tools to do that probably $20/wheel. At local tire shop its more like $60/wheel.

                                      I hav a tool to reprogram my car cost about $100. I have winter wheels/tires and summer set.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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