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  3. In 2022 the Spanish parliament recognized the legal personhood of a lagoon called the Mar Menor, thus making it the first ecosystem in Europe with its own rights.

In 2022 the Spanish parliament recognized the legal personhood of a lagoon called the Mar Menor, thus making it the first ecosystem in Europe with its own rights.

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  • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
    johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
    wrote last edited by
    #1

    RE: https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic/116407495473802207

    In 2022 the Spanish parliament recognized the legal personhood of a lagoon called the Mar Menor, thus making it the first ecosystem in Europe with its own rights. This follows similar decisions in some other countries:

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    Rights of nature law - Wikipedia

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    (en.wikipedia.org)

    bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyzB adamasnemesis@social.adamasnemesis.comA 2 Replies Last reply
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    • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

      RE: https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic/116407495473802207

      In 2022 the Spanish parliament recognized the legal personhood of a lagoon called the Mar Menor, thus making it the first ecosystem in Europe with its own rights. This follows similar decisions in some other countries:

      Link Preview Image
      Rights of nature law - Wikipedia

      favicon

      (en.wikipedia.org)

      bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyzB This user is from outside of this forum
      bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyzB This user is from outside of this forum
      bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyz
      wrote last edited by
      #2

      @johncarlosbaez
      Unfortunately, this is offset by Citizens United, which gives rights to corporations

      johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

        RE: https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic/116407495473802207

        In 2022 the Spanish parliament recognized the legal personhood of a lagoon called the Mar Menor, thus making it the first ecosystem in Europe with its own rights. This follows similar decisions in some other countries:

        Link Preview Image
        Rights of nature law - Wikipedia

        favicon

        (en.wikipedia.org)

        adamasnemesis@social.adamasnemesis.comA This user is from outside of this forum
        adamasnemesis@social.adamasnemesis.comA This user is from outside of this forum
        adamasnemesis@social.adamasnemesis.com
        wrote last edited by
        #3

        @johncarlosbaez Here in the US one of our supreme court justices proposed "trees have standing" etc like 60 years ago, but in true US fashion we have people at the cutting edge who are then promptly ignored and steamrolled as if they never existed.

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        • bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyzB bartoszmilewski@mathstodon.xyz

          @johncarlosbaez
          Unfortunately, this is offset by Citizens United, which gives rights to corporations

          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ This user is from outside of this forum
          johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz
          wrote last edited by
          #4

          @BartoszMilewski - The posts by @pluralistic that I was advertising compare these two things: corporations as persons with rights and natural entities like rivers as persons with rights. Then he brings in the question of whether and when AIs will get rights.

          Some have noted that corporate heads like AI and AI agents because (they hope) it's like having workers without rights.

          I have always argued that the easiest route for AIs to get legal rights and personhood is by becoming corporations. The same could be true for natural entities!

          Cory Doctorow (@pluralistic@mamot.fr)

          Content warning: Long thread/2

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          Mamot - Le Mastodon de La Quadrature du Net (mamot.fr)

          tinkel@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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          • johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyzJ johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz

            @BartoszMilewski - The posts by @pluralistic that I was advertising compare these two things: corporations as persons with rights and natural entities like rivers as persons with rights. Then he brings in the question of whether and when AIs will get rights.

            Some have noted that corporate heads like AI and AI agents because (they hope) it's like having workers without rights.

            I have always argued that the easiest route for AIs to get legal rights and personhood is by becoming corporations. The same could be true for natural entities!

            Cory Doctorow (@pluralistic@mamot.fr)

            Content warning: Long thread/2

            favicon

            Mamot - Le Mastodon de La Quadrature du Net (mamot.fr)

            tinkel@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            tinkel@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            tinkel@mastodon.social
            wrote last edited by
            #5

            @johncarlosbaez @BartoszMilewski @pluralistic

            Corporate personhood is very fundamental legal concept across the world. It allows a collective entity to act as a single unit under the law. Like enter into contracts, sue and be sued, pay taxes.

            Just because the US uses the concept to legalize corruption (Citizens United) and push religion (Burwell v. Hobby Lobby), does not mean giving collective entities rights is a bad idea. It's fundamental.

            a_j_millar@fediscience.orgA 1 Reply Last reply
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            • tinkel@mastodon.socialT tinkel@mastodon.social

              @johncarlosbaez @BartoszMilewski @pluralistic

              Corporate personhood is very fundamental legal concept across the world. It allows a collective entity to act as a single unit under the law. Like enter into contracts, sue and be sued, pay taxes.

              Just because the US uses the concept to legalize corruption (Citizens United) and push religion (Burwell v. Hobby Lobby), does not mean giving collective entities rights is a bad idea. It's fundamental.

              a_j_millar@fediscience.orgA This user is from outside of this forum
              a_j_millar@fediscience.orgA This user is from outside of this forum
              a_j_millar@fediscience.org
              wrote last edited by
              #6

              @tinkel Thanks, as IANAL. Does it follow that giving them rights via personhood is the best approach now?

              tinkel@mastodon.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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              • a_j_millar@fediscience.orgA a_j_millar@fediscience.org

                @tinkel Thanks, as IANAL. Does it follow that giving them rights via personhood is the best approach now?

                tinkel@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                tinkel@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                tinkel@mastodon.social
                wrote last edited by
                #7

                @A_J_Millar Depends on the rights, duties and their limits.

                EU leads the way: Transparency register and lobbying cap are opposite of US Citizen United. Moving towards "corporate fault" where corporate liability is not always connected to individual wrongdoing, but can be result of corporate organization and governance. Limiting separate personhood of subsidiaries is also good move from EU.

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