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  3. @whitequark which one is the latter?

@whitequark which one is the latter?

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  • navi@social.vlhl.devN navi@social.vlhl.dev
    @whitequark @SRAZKVT

    and because it's riddled with dubious llms as well as being qt5, source, i talk with gentoo folks basically every day
    navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
    navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
    navi@social.vlhl.dev
    wrote last edited by
    #45
    @whitequark @SRAZKVT but there's other examples too, like the shadow package i listed on op

    sure the maintainer didn't actually go haywire, but it was caution for weird commits being released
    1 Reply Last reply
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    • navi@social.vlhl.devN navi@social.vlhl.dev
      @whitequark @SRAZKVT flatpak also has assumptions built in, flatpak (or rather, flathub) is a distro

      you can't have one packaging format and expect it to work for everyone, gentoo supports 14 cpu architectures (amd64, arm, arm64, ppc, ppc64, x86, alpha, hppa, loong, mips, riscv, s390, spark, m68k)

      flathub by what i can find has... amd64, x86, arm, arm64, and that's it?

      not to mention how gentoo systems differ from nix which differ from guix, having a single packaging format with a single distribution channel would be hell for anything that doesn't conform to the notions of whomever built the tooling for that package format

      nix is better but it's still not a one-size fits all, there's no such thing
      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
      whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
      whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
      wrote last edited by
      #46

      @navi @SRAZKVT i do not think that "the number of cpu architectures" is good as an optimization target either. why should i care about s390 users? that benefits ibm and almost nobody else in the end

      navi@social.vlhl.devN 1 Reply Last reply
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      • navi@social.vlhl.devN navi@social.vlhl.dev
        @whitequark @SRAZKVT

        and because it's riddled with dubious llms as well as being qt5, source, i talk with gentoo folks basically every day
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
        whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
        wrote last edited by
        #47

        @navi @SRAZKVT i just don't see there much distro remaining if you mask all critical software exposed to llms. gentoo can't even replace bits of systemd last time i looked into the status of eudev, what hope is there for, like, linux

        whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW navi@social.vlhl.devN 2 Replies Last reply
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        • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

          @navi @SRAZKVT i just don't see there much distro remaining if you mask all critical software exposed to llms. gentoo can't even replace bits of systemd last time i looked into the status of eudev, what hope is there for, like, linux

          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
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          whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
          wrote last edited by
          #48

          @navi @SRAZKVT and trying to play maintainer ends up with debian style patchsets that more likely than not just add new the problems, but now in an opaque way

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          • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

            @navi @SRAZKVT i do not think that "the number of cpu architectures" is good as an optimization target either. why should i care about s390 users? that benefits ibm and almost nobody else in the end

            navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
            navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
            navi@social.vlhl.dev
            wrote last edited by
            #49
            @whitequark @SRAZKVT

            that's exactly the point? there's people using s390, or mips, or riscv, but developers do not care

            who does? distros that support those arches, try building software, fixes bugs on said software, send fixes upstream, like gentoo does *all the time*

            "number of architectures" isn't an optimization target, there's no target, there's people wanting to use software on systems developers don't think of, know exist, or care about -- and there's distro packagers doing work for their communities to have that happen, sometimes they do it for themselves, most of the time they work on things that they won't ever use, so that their users can
            1 Reply Last reply
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            • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

              @navi @SRAZKVT i just don't see there much distro remaining if you mask all critical software exposed to llms. gentoo can't even replace bits of systemd last time i looked into the status of eudev, what hope is there for, like, linux

              navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
              navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
              navi@social.vlhl.dev
              wrote last edited by
              #50
              @whitequark @SRAZKVT

              > eudev

              here's a complete, albeit still experimental, complete reimplementation of systemd-udev: https://git.pinkro.se/Rose/gardenhouse/gardendevd.git/

              made by, a gentoo user, it's capable of booting modern DEs like KDE

              > if you mask all critical software

              damage control and risk assessment is a thing
              whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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              • navi@social.vlhl.devN navi@social.vlhl.dev
                @whitequark @SRAZKVT

                > eudev

                here's a complete, albeit still experimental, complete reimplementation of systemd-udev: https://git.pinkro.se/Rose/gardenhouse/gardendevd.git/

                made by, a gentoo user, it's capable of booting modern DEs like KDE

                > if you mask all critical software

                damage control and risk assessment is a thing
                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
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                whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                wrote last edited by
                #51

                @navi @SRAZKVT it is a thing that i'm also doing (which you'd know if you paid attention? never talked to you before) but a distro does not have the resources to do this unilaterally, and shouldn't mislead others into thinking it will be effective

                whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW navi@social.vlhl.devN 2 Replies Last reply
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                • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                  @navi @SRAZKVT it is a thing that i'm also doing (which you'd know if you paid attention? never talked to you before) but a distro does not have the resources to do this unilaterally, and shouldn't mislead others into thinking it will be effective

                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
                  whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                  wrote last edited by
                  #52

                  @navi @SRAZKVT gardendevd is interesting

                  navi@social.vlhl.devN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                    @navi @SRAZKVT gardendevd is interesting

                    navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
                    navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
                    navi@social.vlhl.dev
                    wrote last edited by
                    #53
                    @whitequark rose also has a simple userdb and hostnamed (mostly for the sake of gnome), plus other tools like sysext, sysusers, ukify, and more, all reimplemented, all independent of each other and, obviously, of systemd
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                    • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                      @navi @SRAZKVT it is a thing that i'm also doing (which you'd know if you paid attention? never talked to you before) but a distro does not have the resources to do this unilaterally, and shouldn't mislead others into thinking it will be effective

                      navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
                      navi@social.vlhl.devN This user is from outside of this forum
                      navi@social.vlhl.dev
                      wrote last edited by
                      #54
                      @whitequark @SRAZKVT i know what you're doing, yes -- and we've talked before once but that's highly irrelevant

                      distros don't misled people, it's best efforts, and often enough it works
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                      • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                        @SRAZKVT we are talking past each other. ocaml's situation that i'm mentioning is "if you are on certain platforms, then if you want your code faster, you're out of luck", in contrast to an approach where "if you are on certain platforms, you have to use certain extensions to make things faster". i think that while both have merit the former is severely underutilized. not every platform needs to be supported equally. this is not the same "baseline" as a "core without extensions" in that nobody except for the compiler maintainer and the people using that platform have to spend effort on a platform they never use.

                        for the latter part, rust has a 8-bit avr port that i've always found fairly senseless. it isn't a very nice thing to do to others to take a language where programmers could previously assume that a machine word is 32-bit and to extend it to a 8-bit microcontroller series which violates that assumption. i've always thought it should've just been left out of scope entirely

                        wermi@donotsta.reW This user is from outside of this forum
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                        wermi@donotsta.re
                        wrote last edited by
                        #55
                        @whitequark rust on avr is crazy work. i thought 32bit arm microcontrollers are ubiquitous at this point, am i missing something?
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                        • kirtai@tech.lgbtK This user is from outside of this forum
                          kirtai@tech.lgbtK This user is from outside of this forum
                          kirtai@tech.lgbt
                          wrote last edited by
                          #56

                          @whitequark @SRAZKVT
                          I feel that bootstrapping is essential to help counter supply chain and Trusting Trust attacks.

                          whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • kirtai@tech.lgbtK kirtai@tech.lgbt

                            @whitequark @SRAZKVT
                            I feel that bootstrapping is essential to help counter supply chain and Trusting Trust attacks.

                            whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW This user is from outside of this forum
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                            whitequark@social.treehouse.systems
                            wrote last edited by
                            #57

                            @kirtai @SRAZKVT I do not think it is an important optimization target which you reach by sacrificing other goals. if you can do it at all that's good enough

                            kirtai@tech.lgbtK 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                              @kirtai @SRAZKVT I do not think it is an important optimization target which you reach by sacrificing other goals. if you can do it at all that's good enough

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                              kirtai@tech.lgbt
                              wrote last edited by
                              #58

                              @whitequark @SRAZKVT
                              Oh yes, it's by no means an optimisation target, but it's a necessary one nonetheless.

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                              • navi@social.vlhl.devN navi@social.vlhl.dev
                                @whitequark @SRAZKVT

                                > i don't think bootstrapping and having a stable abi are an essential component of a healthy ecosystem. in particular not having a robust interoperability story can motivate people to reimplement a lot of existing software, hopefully while taking lessons learned to heart

                                rust doesn't have a stable abi across rust <-> rust modules/crates, which has nothing to do with makes does the opposite of what you say -- all it does is making rust-rust dynamic linking impossible, so people have to drop to the system abi for it, and/or make any sort of build cache invalid whenever you update the compiler
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                                alwayscurious@infosec.exchange
                                wrote last edited by
                                #59

                                @navi @whitequark @SRAZKVT Android dynamically links its Rust code. This does require rebuilding programs when their dependencies change, but for a closed system like Android that isn’t a problem.

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                                  alwayscurious@infosec.exchange
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #60

                                  @whitequark I think it is also because big corporations are the ones who see the impact of memory unsafety at large scale. Individuals may be aware that the problem exists, but I suspect most aren’t aware of its scale.

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                                  • whitequark@social.treehouse.systemsW whitequark@social.treehouse.systems

                                    @navi @SRAZKVT if all distros do is ship vanilla software i'd much rather save the collective effort and invest in something like flatpak

                                    flatpak is (sigh) kind of terrible, as i've been studying it in detail just yesterday night, but it's the direction i care about here more so than the exact implementation. it could be a nix flake for all i know. though nix is also kind of terrible (i use it a lot, i would know)

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                                    alwayscurious@infosec.exchange
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #61

                                    @whitequark @navi @SRAZKVT Main problems with Flatpak are:

                                    1. Some upstreams (you almost certainly not included) don’t update dependencies when there are major security vulnerabilities. For instance, OBS Studio shipped an old CEF that had a Chromium version riddled with exploitable holes.
                                    2. It only works (well) for graphical applications. CLI tools need hand-written wrappers, and it doesn’t work for daemons, libraries, or embedded devices.
                                    3. It blocks user namespaces, breaking browser sandboxes. I believe WebKit and Gecko (Firefox) have alternative sandboxing options, but they have more overhead. Chromium doesn’t have an upstream alternative at all, which is unfortunate because it is the most secure browser engine.
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