@jonny On the #RetractionIndex see:"Retracted Science and the Retraction Index", Ferric C. Fang and Arturo Casadevall, 2011.https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/iai.05661-11«We defined a “retraction index” for each journal as the number of retractions in the time interval from 2001 to 2010, multiplied by 1,000, and divided by the number of published articles with abstracts.»To further add that *retractions in scientific publishing have increased* since 2011: * From 2022: "Retractions are increasing, but not enough", https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02071-6 * From 2025: "Our results revealed a 12–20% increase in retractions over decades in conference proceedings as well as journals", https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40979-025-00193-8 * From 2025: "Retractions Increase 10-Fold in 20 Years - and Now AI is Involved", https://www.aapsnewsmagazine.org/aapsnewsmagazine/articles/new-page3/feb25/meetings-feb25#ScientificPublishing