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  3. So CopyFail CVE-2026-31431 is a thing.

So CopyFail CVE-2026-31431 is a thing.

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  • joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ joshbressers@infosec.exchange

    @Viss @wdormann every AI vulnerability company wants to find something juicy, and have no idea how to coordinate the findings

    wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
    wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
    wdormann@infosec.exchange
    wrote last edited by
    #49

    @joshbressers @Viss
    If only there were human beings out there who had any sort of experience with coordinating vulnerabilities... ๐Ÿ˜‚

    joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ gregkh@social.kernel.orgG 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

      @joshbressers @Viss
      If only there were human beings out there who had any sort of experience with coordinating vulnerabilities... ๐Ÿ˜‚

      joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
      joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
      joshbressers@infosec.exchange
      wrote last edited by
      #50

      @wdormann @Viss I mean, in their defense we're not easy to find outside a very specific bubble

      And we have historically been gigantic assholes

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • squaloujenkins@fosstodon.orgS squaloujenkins@fosstodon.org

        @wdormann I 'll take this as good - even if weird - news.
        Less servers to patch...

        natanbc@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
        natanbc@mastodon.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
        natanbc@mastodon.social
        wrote last edited by
        #51

        @squalouJenkins @wdormann This[1] exploit worked on AL2023 `2023.11.20260413`, the modprobe.d + rmmod combo "fixed" it (`bind: No such file or directory`)

        [1]: https://gist.github.com/blasty/d7b5d0599b154c9ec83c182acbd56e8b

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

          Unlike what the buffoons at Theori published as a "mitigation", the folks at Red Hat actually published a viable mitigation for CopyFail CVE-2026-31431.

          Specifically, edit your grub (or whatever you use to load your kernel) configuration to have one of the following arguments:
          initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init
          initcall_blacklist=af_alg_init
          initcall_blacklist=crypto_authenc_esn_module_init

          With such boot arguments to the Linux kernel, the affected bits won't be reachable.

          wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
          wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
          wdormann@infosec.exchange
          wrote last edited by
          #52

          As mentioned earlier in this thread, the su corruption route was only one possible strategy to be used by this exploit.

          Here's another variant of the exploit that doesn't have to rely on such things to achieve its goal.

          For example, the simple escalate argument simply removes the password requirement for su'ing to root. There are other payloads also possible.

          Such exploits will not have process 'su' launched '/bin/sh IOCs in the syslogs. Perhaps all that is relevant is the alg: No test for authencesn(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes)) (authencesn(hmac-sha256-lib,cbc-aes-aesni)) part. But there's no evidence of what was done.

          Link Preview Image
          wdormann@infosec.exchangeW 1 Reply Last reply
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          • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

            As mentioned earlier in this thread, the su corruption route was only one possible strategy to be used by this exploit.

            Here's another variant of the exploit that doesn't have to rely on such things to achieve its goal.

            For example, the simple escalate argument simply removes the password requirement for su'ing to root. There are other payloads also possible.

            Such exploits will not have process 'su' launched '/bin/sh IOCs in the syslogs. Perhaps all that is relevant is the alg: No test for authencesn(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes)) (authencesn(hmac-sha256-lib,cbc-aes-aesni)) part. But there's no evidence of what was done.

            Link Preview Image
            wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
            wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
            wdormann@infosec.exchange
            wrote last edited by
            #53

            There's also a C version of it that works quite well. Even supports aarch64.

            Link Preview Image
            wdormann@infosec.exchangeW 1 Reply Last reply
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            • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

              @joshbressers @Viss
              If only there were human beings out there who had any sort of experience with coordinating vulnerabilities... ๐Ÿ˜‚

              gregkh@social.kernel.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
              gregkh@social.kernel.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
              gregkh@social.kernel.org
              wrote last edited by
              #54
              @wdormann @joshbressers @Viss I love it how people think that "coordination of vulnerabilities" is actually something that can be done these days. Think of just who uses the software in question, and who should, and should not, be on such a list to get a "early disclosure notification".

              As I have said for quite some time now, all early-disclosure lists are leaks, otherwise why would your government allow them to be in existence?

              Software, and specifically open source software, runs the world. So should the whole world be on that notification list? ๐Ÿ™‚
              deftpunk@fosstodon.orgD zmanion@infosec.exchangeZ joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ 3 Replies Last reply
              0
              • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                Unlike what the buffoons at Theori published as a "mitigation", the folks at Red Hat actually published a viable mitigation for CopyFail CVE-2026-31431.

                Specifically, edit your grub (or whatever you use to load your kernel) configuration to have one of the following arguments:
                initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init
                initcall_blacklist=af_alg_init
                initcall_blacklist=crypto_authenc_esn_module_init

                With such boot arguments to the Linux kernel, the affected bits won't be reachable.

                mjdxp@labyrinth.zoneM This user is from outside of this forum
                mjdxp@labyrinth.zoneM This user is from outside of this forum
                mjdxp@labyrinth.zone
                wrote last edited by
                #55
                @wdormann sorry this is off topic, but this is the first time i've ever seen anyone using the stock xfce layout
                moses_izumi@fe.disroot.orgM dazo@infosec.exchangeD 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                  What went wrong with this case?

                  Theori appear to have only contacted the linux kernel devs with the vulnerability, as opposed to going the usual CVD route that includes all of the major Linux distros.

                  Why is this a problem? Since the linux kernel became a CNA, there has been a flood of CVEs for the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel devs' arguments is that any given kernel flaw could presumably be leveraged to behave as a vulnerability, and it's not worth their time to determine "vulnerability" or "not a vulnerability". Everything gets a CVE.

                  Now the case with copy.fail? It was indeed reported to the kernel devs. And it got a CVE. A single CVE buried in flood of all of the Linux kernel CVEs.

                  And it appears that every distro on the planet was blindsided by this proven-exploitable vulnerability because they were not given any warning. Or even any suggestion to pick this single CVE out of the sea of Linux kernel CVEs as worth cherry picking.

                  Much to the chagrin of the Linux devs, RHEL doesn't use up-to-date Linux kernels. They cherry pick CVEs to backport to their chosen kernel version. (e.g. the latest and greates RHEL 10.1 uses 6.12.0, which was released November 17 2024). And in this world where bad actors like Theori don't involve vendors in vulnerability coordination, and just about every Linux kernel bug gets a CVE, this workflow fails. Hard.

                  Good times...

                  brotundspiele@chaos.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  brotundspiele@chaos.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                  brotundspiele@chaos.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #56

                  @wdormann And that's why you don't cherry pick bugfixes. If the Linux kernel team says they can't tell for sure if a bug might be a security issue, how do Redhat, Debian, Canonical etc. have the hubris to think they are better at that?

                  My distros kernel was fixed on 11.4.2026, just hours after the kernel team released their fix. I use Arch by the way.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • gregkh@social.kernel.orgG gregkh@social.kernel.org
                    @wdormann @joshbressers @Viss I love it how people think that "coordination of vulnerabilities" is actually something that can be done these days. Think of just who uses the software in question, and who should, and should not, be on such a list to get a "early disclosure notification".

                    As I have said for quite some time now, all early-disclosure lists are leaks, otherwise why would your government allow them to be in existence?

                    Software, and specifically open source software, runs the world. So should the whole world be on that notification list? ๐Ÿ™‚
                    deftpunk@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                    deftpunk@fosstodon.orgD This user is from outside of this forum
                    deftpunk@fosstodon.org
                    wrote last edited by
                    #57

                    @gregkh @joshbressers @wdormann @Viss So just to clarify: In your view, would it have been equally fine to announce without contacting the Linux security team?

                    gregkh@social.kernel.orgG 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • deftpunk@fosstodon.orgD deftpunk@fosstodon.org

                      @gregkh @joshbressers @wdormann @Viss So just to clarify: In your view, would it have been equally fine to announce without contacting the Linux security team?

                      gregkh@social.kernel.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gregkh@social.kernel.orgG This user is from outside of this forum
                      gregkh@social.kernel.org
                      wrote last edited by
                      #58
                      @deftpunk @joshbressers @wdormann @Viss no one did contact the kernel security team before they announced this. It was nice enough that they sent us a bug report and we got it fixed and pushed out to the latest stable kernel releases. That's all I can ever hope for.
                      joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mjdxp@labyrinth.zoneM mjdxp@labyrinth.zone
                        @wdormann sorry this is off topic, but this is the first time i've ever seen anyone using the stock xfce layout
                        moses_izumi@fe.disroot.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                        moses_izumi@fe.disroot.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                        moses_izumi@fe.disroot.org
                        wrote last edited by
                        #59
                        @mjdxp @wdormann
                        Yeah I always get rid of the dock.
                        On my latest run I also disabled the start menu, because I prefer the Application Finder program.
                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                          What went wrong with this case?

                          Theori appear to have only contacted the linux kernel devs with the vulnerability, as opposed to going the usual CVD route that includes all of the major Linux distros.

                          Why is this a problem? Since the linux kernel became a CNA, there has been a flood of CVEs for the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel devs' arguments is that any given kernel flaw could presumably be leveraged to behave as a vulnerability, and it's not worth their time to determine "vulnerability" or "not a vulnerability". Everything gets a CVE.

                          Now the case with copy.fail? It was indeed reported to the kernel devs. And it got a CVE. A single CVE buried in flood of all of the Linux kernel CVEs.

                          And it appears that every distro on the planet was blindsided by this proven-exploitable vulnerability because they were not given any warning. Or even any suggestion to pick this single CVE out of the sea of Linux kernel CVEs as worth cherry picking.

                          Much to the chagrin of the Linux devs, RHEL doesn't use up-to-date Linux kernels. They cherry pick CVEs to backport to their chosen kernel version. (e.g. the latest and greates RHEL 10.1 uses 6.12.0, which was released November 17 2024). And in this world where bad actors like Theori don't involve vendors in vulnerability coordination, and just about every Linux kernel bug gets a CVE, this workflow fails. Hard.

                          Good times...

                          gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.luG This user is from outside of this forum
                          gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.luG This user is from outside of this forum
                          gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.lu
                          wrote last edited by
                          #60

                          @wdormann did the initial CVE have a CVSS score and LPE written all over it?
                          The kernel patch I saw only says "revert to previous way of doing things"

                          wdormann@infosec.exchangeW 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                            Unlike what the buffoons at Theori published as a "mitigation", the folks at Red Hat actually published a viable mitigation for CopyFail CVE-2026-31431.

                            Specifically, edit your grub (or whatever you use to load your kernel) configuration to have one of the following arguments:
                            initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init
                            initcall_blacklist=af_alg_init
                            initcall_blacklist=crypto_authenc_esn_module_init

                            With such boot arguments to the Linux kernel, the affected bits won't be reachable.

                            alcastronic@infosec.exchangeA This user is from outside of this forum
                            alcastronic@infosec.exchangeA This user is from outside of this forum
                            alcastronic@infosec.exchange
                            wrote last edited by
                            #61

                            @wdormann The mitigation to block the modules on boot is good. There is one drawback tough - it requires a reboot. Something that may not be immediately feasible in every environment. On RHEL, this is, however, needed, as algif_aead is part of the kernel.

                            wdormann@infosec.exchangeW 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alcastronic@infosec.exchangeA alcastronic@infosec.exchange

                              @wdormann The mitigation to block the modules on boot is good. There is one drawback tough - it requires a reboot. Something that may not be immediately feasible in every environment. On RHEL, this is, however, needed, as algif_aead is part of the kernel.

                              wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                              wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                              wdormann@infosec.exchange
                              wrote last edited by
                              #62

                              @alcastronic
                              "Good" is a weird way to describe something that only works on some distributions.

                              alcastronic@infosec.exchangeA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.luG gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.lu

                                @wdormann did the initial CVE have a CVSS score and LPE written all over it?
                                The kernel patch I saw only says "revert to previous way of doing things"

                                wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                wdormann@infosec.exchange
                                wrote last edited by
                                #63

                                @gunstick
                                The original (and current) CVE entry is merely the commit message.

                                Which is unintelligible nonsense for anyone other than a Linux kernel developer.

                                gunstick@mastodon.opencloud.luG 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gregkh@social.kernel.orgG gregkh@social.kernel.org
                                  @deftpunk @joshbressers @wdormann @Viss no one did contact the kernel security team before they announced this. It was nice enough that they sent us a bug report and we got it fixed and pushed out to the latest stable kernel releases. That's all I can ever hope for.
                                  joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                  joshbressers@infosec.exchange
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #64

                                  @gregkh @deftpunk @wdormann @Viss

                                  It's going to be a wild couple of years

                                  I do think you're right that the traditional disclosure model is gone forever

                                  But this one feels different. It was pretty obvious this was going to be a big one. Most CVEs are extremely lame and will never lead to anything

                                  But some are a big deal. And those can get drown in the great CVE garbage patch

                                  I have no idea what to do about those though, especially in open source

                                  wdormann@infosec.exchangeW di4na@hachyderm.ioD gregkh@social.kernel.orgG 3 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ joshbressers@infosec.exchange

                                    @gregkh @deftpunk @wdormann @Viss

                                    It's going to be a wild couple of years

                                    I do think you're right that the traditional disclosure model is gone forever

                                    But this one feels different. It was pretty obvious this was going to be a big one. Most CVEs are extremely lame and will never lead to anything

                                    But some are a big deal. And those can get drown in the great CVE garbage patch

                                    I have no idea what to do about those though, especially in open source

                                    wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                    wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                    wdormann@infosec.exchange
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #65

                                    @joshbressers @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                    I get it that a lot of the world uses Linux.

                                    But what if...
                                    In an alternate universe, before publication of the flashy copy.fail writeup with public exploit code, the vulnerability was (for example) reported to the linux-distros mailing list, where the major linux distros are present. And they could hear why this particular vulnerability might want to be on their radar more than the rest of the sea of Linux kernel CVEs? (Universality, reliability, to-be-published exploit code, etc.)

                                    Would this alternate universe be:

                                    joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ gregkh@social.kernel.orgG 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                                      @joshbressers @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                      I get it that a lot of the world uses Linux.

                                      But what if...
                                      In an alternate universe, before publication of the flashy copy.fail writeup with public exploit code, the vulnerability was (for example) reported to the linux-distros mailing list, where the major linux distros are present. And they could hear why this particular vulnerability might want to be on their radar more than the rest of the sea of Linux kernel CVEs? (Universality, reliability, to-be-published exploit code, etc.)

                                      Would this alternate universe be:

                                      joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                      joshbressers@infosec.exchange
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #66

                                      @wdormann @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                      Do I think this would have helped? I'm willing to say it probably wouldn't have hurt. But if the players would have asked for a long embargo, that could have been bad

                                      Not telling the kernel security team is super lame, that should be the minimum bar

                                      wdormann@infosec.exchangeW gregkh@social.kernel.orgG 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ joshbressers@infosec.exchange

                                        @wdormann @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                        Do I think this would have helped? I'm willing to say it probably wouldn't have hurt. But if the players would have asked for a long embargo, that could have been bad

                                        Not telling the kernel security team is super lame, that should be the minimum bar

                                        wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                        wdormann@infosec.exchangeW This user is from outside of this forum
                                        wdormann@infosec.exchange
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #67

                                        @joshbressers @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                        The maximum embargo for said list is 14 days.

                                        Link Preview Image
                                        joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • wdormann@infosec.exchangeW wdormann@infosec.exchange

                                          @joshbressers @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                          The maximum embargo for said list is 14 days.

                                          Link Preview Image
                                          joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                          joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ This user is from outside of this forum
                                          joshbressers@infosec.exchange
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #68

                                          @wdormann @gregkh @deftpunk @Viss

                                          I'm too far removed to know all the process now

                                          4 days is pretty good, yeah

                                          joshbressers@infosec.exchangeJ 1 Reply Last reply
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