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  3. An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion?

An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion?

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  • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

    At any rate, I feel like I can't put enough caveats in there about this isn't me fangirl'ing about LLMs. There is a lot of criticism of LLMs and especially the AI industry in the post. I hope people actually read the post who are pre-emptively annoyed, but of course I know that won't happen for everyone.

    cstanhope@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
    cstanhope@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
    cstanhope@social.coop
    wrote last edited by
    #16

    @cwebber It's very interesting, and I appreciate you taking the time to write down your thoughts. You touched on many caveats, and I share all the concerns you mentioned. But one question I have that I wish we'd spend more time discussing is why do we want to create intelligent (presumably sentient) agents instead of focusing on creating a workshop filled with reliable, non-sentient tools?

    The earth abounds in natural intelligences, and humanity still struggles to extend rights, compassion, and empathy to its own kind let alone the others we share this planet with. But given we are surrounded by natural intelligences, what are the motivations for creating an "artificial" one? Are these motivations healthy and ethical? Should we be doing it at all?

    Of course, you're not responsible for answering these questions. But when I ponder these questions, the answers I come up with are not good.

    cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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    • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

      I spent so long anxiety'ing about this post thinking that people would mad at me assuming it's about things it isn't, when in reality I probably don't need to anxiety at all because it's so niche that almost nobody is gonna read it 😎

      cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
      cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
      cwebber@social.coop
      wrote last edited by
      #17

      If you read nothing else in the blogpost please observe this love poem in Datalog

      csepp@merveilles.townC 1 Reply Last reply
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      • cstanhope@social.coopC cstanhope@social.coop

        @cwebber It's very interesting, and I appreciate you taking the time to write down your thoughts. You touched on many caveats, and I share all the concerns you mentioned. But one question I have that I wish we'd spend more time discussing is why do we want to create intelligent (presumably sentient) agents instead of focusing on creating a workshop filled with reliable, non-sentient tools?

        The earth abounds in natural intelligences, and humanity still struggles to extend rights, compassion, and empathy to its own kind let alone the others we share this planet with. But given we are surrounded by natural intelligences, what are the motivations for creating an "artificial" one? Are these motivations healthy and ethical? Should we be doing it at all?

        Of course, you're not responsible for answering these questions. But when I ponder these questions, the answers I come up with are not good.

        cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
        cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
        cwebber@social.coop
        wrote last edited by
        #18

        @cstanhope It's a great question, tough to answer. There are various problems which neurosymbolic computation would improve the ability to solve.

        I think the question for me isn't "why add new forms of intelligence" but rather "why do we live in a society where is adding new forms of intelligence is zero sum?"

        Which I agree that our current society is. I wish it weren't.

        b_cavello@mastodon.publicinterest.townB 1 Reply Last reply
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        • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

          An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion? https://dustycloud.org/blog/an-ai-called-winter-neurosymbolic-computation-or-illusion/

          In which I try to piece apart whether or not a *particular* AI agent is doing something novel: running Datalog as a constraint against its own behavior and as a database to accumulate and query facts. Is something interesting happening or am I deluding myself? Follow along!

          screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
          screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
          screwlisp@gamerplus.org
          wrote last edited by
          #19

          @cwebber

          eh, I think it tilts more towards clever Hans. Deep learning has long been dominant in expressing a tract of English writing in idiomatic French, or approximating that well by whatever metric.

          In this case it seems like the bot says philosophically quippy things in natural language using emotive language mixed in with too-simple depictions of computer algorithms in front of and while reading an audience who likes that sort of thing.

          cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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          • screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS screwlisp@gamerplus.org

            @cwebber

            eh, I think it tilts more towards clever Hans. Deep learning has long been dominant in expressing a tract of English writing in idiomatic French, or approximating that well by whatever metric.

            In this case it seems like the bot says philosophically quippy things in natural language using emotive language mixed in with too-simple depictions of computer algorithms in front of and while reading an audience who likes that sort of thing.

            cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
            cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
            cwebber@social.coop
            wrote last edited by
            #20

            @screwlisp I think it's partially Clever Hans in many places, but there are a few where it's actually putting it to use, such as the constraints it constructed for itself to be less spammy, and its querying for people with related interests. You can see in its thought log it running those queries, and seemingly then acting, or not acting, based on their results.

            But in terms of most of the *content*, I think you're fairly right.

            screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
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            • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

              @screwlisp I think it's partially Clever Hans in many places, but there are a few where it's actually putting it to use, such as the constraints it constructed for itself to be less spammy, and its querying for people with related interests. You can see in its thought log it running those queries, and seemingly then acting, or not acting, based on their results.

              But in terms of most of the *content*, I think you're fairly right.

              screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
              screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
              screwlisp@gamerplus.org
              wrote last edited by
              #21

              @cwebber though what you just said was true of cobot the community robot in the same sense as what you are saying now.

              cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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              • screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS screwlisp@gamerplus.org

                @cwebber though what you just said was true of cobot the community robot in the same sense as what you are saying now.

                cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                cwebber@social.coop
                wrote last edited by
                #22

                @screwlisp I don't know what "cobot the community robot" is, could you say more?

                screwlisp@gamerplus.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
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                • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                  An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion? https://dustycloud.org/blog/an-ai-called-winter-neurosymbolic-computation-or-illusion/

                  In which I try to piece apart whether or not a *particular* AI agent is doing something novel: running Datalog as a constraint against its own behavior and as a database to accumulate and query facts. Is something interesting happening or am I deluding myself? Follow along!

                  timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT This user is from outside of this forum
                  timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT This user is from outside of this forum
                  timotimo@peoplemaking.games
                  wrote last edited by
                  #23

                  @cwebber I feel like this is at least tangentially relevant: https://github.com/lojban/mlismu/blob/master/READ.ME.txt

                  not sure if you can get a working jbofihe which the script can use to make its output more concise (eliding unnecessary double terminator words and such), but from a brief glance I think it's optional.

                  #lojban

                  cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT timotimo@peoplemaking.games

                    @cwebber I feel like this is at least tangentially relevant: https://github.com/lojban/mlismu/blob/master/READ.ME.txt

                    not sure if you can get a working jbofihe which the script can use to make its output more concise (eliding unnecessary double terminator words and such), but from a brief glance I think it's optional.

                    #lojban

                    cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                    cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                    cwebber@social.coop
                    wrote last edited by
                    #24

                    @timotimo omg this rules

                    timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                      @timotimo omg this rules

                      timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT This user is from outside of this forum
                      timotimo@peoplemaking.gamesT This user is from outside of this forum
                      timotimo@peoplemaking.games
                      wrote last edited by
                      #25

                      @cwebber I'm hella rusty, but I should be able to answer lojban related questions for you if you like

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                        An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion? https://dustycloud.org/blog/an-ai-called-winter-neurosymbolic-computation-or-illusion/

                        In which I try to piece apart whether or not a *particular* AI agent is doing something novel: running Datalog as a constraint against its own behavior and as a database to accumulate and query facts. Is something interesting happening or am I deluding myself? Follow along!

                        joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        joeyh@sunbeam.city
                        wrote last edited by
                        #26

                        @cwebber a brave post

                        A question I was left with is, if you swapped out the LLM but kept the same datalog, would it behave close enough to the same to be considered the same entity?

                        Also: The LLM is doing 2 jobs, one is the usual plausible sentence generation, and the other is encoding rules and facts into the context window for the next iteration. Since we know other people can easily be fooled by an LLM doing the former, would a system with the same architecture, but that did not expose us to the generated material, but used it in some other way, still be useful/valuable/interesting?

                        joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ cwebber@social.coopC 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ joeyh@sunbeam.city

                          @cwebber a brave post

                          A question I was left with is, if you swapped out the LLM but kept the same datalog, would it behave close enough to the same to be considered the same entity?

                          Also: The LLM is doing 2 jobs, one is the usual plausible sentence generation, and the other is encoding rules and facts into the context window for the next iteration. Since we know other people can easily be fooled by an LLM doing the former, would a system with the same architecture, but that did not expose us to the generated material, but used it in some other way, still be useful/valuable/interesting?

                          joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          joeyh@sunbeam.city
                          wrote last edited by
                          #27

                          @cwebber also https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04445

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                            An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion? https://dustycloud.org/blog/an-ai-called-winter-neurosymbolic-computation-or-illusion/

                            In which I try to piece apart whether or not a *particular* AI agent is doing something novel: running Datalog as a constraint against its own behavior and as a database to accumulate and query facts. Is something interesting happening or am I deluding myself? Follow along!

                            nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN This user is from outside of this forum
                            nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN This user is from outside of this forum
                            nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbt
                            wrote last edited by
                            #28

                            @cwebber this was really disheartening to read. What bothers me the most is the ethical implications of such an experiment.

                            cwebber@social.coopC causticmsngo@mastodon.socialC 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • joeyh@sunbeam.cityJ joeyh@sunbeam.city

                              @cwebber a brave post

                              A question I was left with is, if you swapped out the LLM but kept the same datalog, would it behave close enough to the same to be considered the same entity?

                              Also: The LLM is doing 2 jobs, one is the usual plausible sentence generation, and the other is encoding rules and facts into the context window for the next iteration. Since we know other people can easily be fooled by an LLM doing the former, would a system with the same architecture, but that did not expose us to the generated material, but used it in some other way, still be useful/valuable/interesting?

                              cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                              cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                              cwebber@social.coop
                              wrote last edited by
                              #29

                              @joeyh Good question! I dunno but for better or for worse probably we will run into a system in the near future where we find out

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbt

                                @cwebber this was really disheartening to read. What bothers me the most is the ethical implications of such an experiment.

                                cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                                cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                                cwebber@social.coop
                                wrote last edited by
                                #30

                                @nina_kali_nina It's a reasonable response, though I wonder disheartening for you in which way?

                                There are ways in which I do find it worrying:

                                - In a sense, any improvements to these systems will probably lead to greater use. So if it does lead to more reliable systems, that improves that particular identified problem but makes worse the rest. Not far off from what @cstanhope raised here: https://social.coop/@cstanhope/116082881055412414
                                - There is another way in which success here can be worrying: in a sense, I think what the corporations running AI systems would love more than anything is to have a fleet of workers they can treat as slaves with no legal repercussions. If agents begin tracking and developing their own goals, we could cross a threshold where a duty of care would apply, but not applying it would be a feature
                                - The fact that I'm taking a bot semi-seriously at all
                                - Something else?

                                I'm empathetic to any of those takes, have wrestled with them myself while writing this.

                                nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbt

                                  @cwebber this was really disheartening to read. What bothers me the most is the ethical implications of such an experiment.

                                  causticmsngo@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  causticmsngo@mastodon.socialC This user is from outside of this forum
                                  causticmsngo@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #31

                                  @nina_kali_nina @cwebber Agree; reads like Bilbo holding The One Ring & asking, “After all, why not? Why shouldn’t I keep it?”

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                                    If you read nothing else in the blogpost please observe this love poem in Datalog

                                    csepp@merveilles.townC This user is from outside of this forum
                                    csepp@merveilles.townC This user is from outside of this forum
                                    csepp@merveilles.town
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #32

                                    @cwebber I'm surprised you don't mention ELIZA in your blog post.
                                    Clever Hans is a good parallel too, at least for intelligence, but I think the antropomorphization and projection of emotional intelligence is worth exploring separately.

                                    As for the poem.... my feelings on it are complicated.

                                    cwebber@social.coopC realn2s@infosec.exchangeR 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • csepp@merveilles.townC csepp@merveilles.town

                                      @cwebber I'm surprised you don't mention ELIZA in your blog post.
                                      Clever Hans is a good parallel too, at least for intelligence, but I think the antropomorphization and projection of emotional intelligence is worth exploring separately.

                                      As for the poem.... my feelings on it are complicated.

                                      cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
                                      cwebber@social.coop
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #33

                                      @csepp sorry, ELIZA wasn't a horse, no way to fit it in

                                      dpflug@hachyderm.ioD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                                        @nina_kali_nina It's a reasonable response, though I wonder disheartening for you in which way?

                                        There are ways in which I do find it worrying:

                                        - In a sense, any improvements to these systems will probably lead to greater use. So if it does lead to more reliable systems, that improves that particular identified problem but makes worse the rest. Not far off from what @cstanhope raised here: https://social.coop/@cstanhope/116082881055412414
                                        - There is another way in which success here can be worrying: in a sense, I think what the corporations running AI systems would love more than anything is to have a fleet of workers they can treat as slaves with no legal repercussions. If agents begin tracking and developing their own goals, we could cross a threshold where a duty of care would apply, but not applying it would be a feature
                                        - The fact that I'm taking a bot semi-seriously at all
                                        - Something else?

                                        I'm empathetic to any of those takes, have wrestled with them myself while writing this.

                                        nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN This user is from outside of this forum
                                        nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbtN This user is from outside of this forum
                                        nina_kali_nina@tech.lgbt
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #34

                                        @cwebber @cstanhope well, pretty much all the concerns that you mention, but also: I don't think you should be taking seriously any sort of outcome from the experiment without rigorous validation framework for the outcomes.

                                        And at this point adding such a framework would be too late. You've started doing a self-experimentation with dangerous technology literally funded by some of the most gross people out there, and you're at the stage of interaction with it where you might be anthropomorphising it. I suspect you might be accidentally far more biased than you recognise.

                                        I appreciate the list of caveats related to your relationship with the industry, I really do, but... I don't know, the experiment still doesn't sit right with me. Sorry, maybe I'll find better words eventually.

                                        cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                                          An AI Called Winter: Neurosymbolic Computation or Illusion? https://dustycloud.org/blog/an-ai-called-winter-neurosymbolic-computation-or-illusion/

                                          In which I try to piece apart whether or not a *particular* AI agent is doing something novel: running Datalog as a constraint against its own behavior and as a database to accumulate and query facts. Is something interesting happening or am I deluding myself? Follow along!

                                          davebauerart@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          davebauerart@mastodon.socialD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          davebauerart@mastodon.social
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #35

                                          @cwebber Definitely checking this out! Ive read a bunch of seemingly random stuff lately that sort of ties into this, so I need to learn.

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