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  3. GenAI reaches another unexpected corner of #FreeSoftware: the #Hurdhttps://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2026-02/msg00133.html

GenAI reaches another unexpected corner of #FreeSoftware: the #Hurdhttps://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2026-02/msg00133.html

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  • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

    I think these two factors—lack of humanpower and a “big” vision—coupled with the passion for technicalities typical of such projects make them particularly vulnerable to genAI.

    Because yes, “we” want SMP support in Mach and it’s not been happening until this contributor achieved something with the help of genAI.

    civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
    civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
    civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
    wrote last edited by
    #4

    It’s probably easier for a big project like Gentoo to say “no” to genAI—they have enough contributors anyway, they don’t need it.

    So what do we do?

    civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC 1 Reply Last reply
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    • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

      It’s probably easier for a big project like Gentoo to say “no” to genAI—they have enough contributors anyway, they don’t need it.

      So what do we do?

      civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
      civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
      civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
      wrote last edited by
      #5

      I think we need solidarity. We need to recognize the harms of genAI, including from a free software standpoint.

      And we need bigger projects to show the way: to clearly state their rejection, and not on the grounds of quality assurance—a concern bound to become irrelevant—but really on the grounds of ethics, refusing to be part of the harm this does to society.

      civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC divyaranjan@mathstodon.xyzD 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

        GenAI reaches another unexpected corner of #FreeSoftware: the #Hurd
        https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2026-02/msg00133.html

        tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
        tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
        tusharhero@mathstodon.xyz
        wrote last edited by
        #6

        @civodul this is crazy and sudden. Why is this happening at once everywhere???

        civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC 1 Reply Last reply
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        • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

          I think we need solidarity. We need to recognize the harms of genAI, including from a free software standpoint.

          And we need bigger projects to show the way: to clearly state their rejection, and not on the grounds of quality assurance—a concern bound to become irrelevant—but really on the grounds of ethics, refusing to be part of the harm this does to society.

          civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
          civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
          civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
          wrote last edited by
          #7

          So yes, maybe we’ll have to give up on some dreams—like the year of the Hurd on the desktop.

          But in exchange, we’ll get something more valuable: human beings sharing their passion, helping each other, and building things together. The real asset of free software.

          dunklecat@mastodon.dunklecat.devD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT tusharhero@mathstodon.xyz

            @civodul this is crazy and sudden. Why is this happening at once everywhere???

            civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
            civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
            civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
            wrote last edited by
            #8

            @tusharhero Because it’s so tempting? And “everyone does it”, and “look how it could benefit our project”.

            tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

              So yes, maybe we’ll have to give up on some dreams—like the year of the Hurd on the desktop.

              But in exchange, we’ll get something more valuable: human beings sharing their passion, helping each other, and building things together. The real asset of free software.

              dunklecat@mastodon.dunklecat.devD This user is from outside of this forum
              dunklecat@mastodon.dunklecat.devD This user is from outside of this forum
              dunklecat@mastodon.dunklecat.dev
              wrote last edited by
              #9

              @civodul I agree! How can we spread the free software philosophy while using tools and supporting companies that don't care about it? That are harming the same planet we're trying to make better!

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                @tusharhero Because it’s so tempting? And “everyone does it”, and “look how it could benefit our project”.

                tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                tusharhero@mathstodon.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                tusharhero@mathstodon.xyz
                wrote last edited by
                #10

                @civodul everyone also distributes nonfree software. Doesn't mean we should also do it...

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                  I think we need solidarity. We need to recognize the harms of genAI, including from a free software standpoint.

                  And we need bigger projects to show the way: to clearly state their rejection, and not on the grounds of quality assurance—a concern bound to become irrelevant—but really on the grounds of ethics, refusing to be part of the harm this does to society.

                  divyaranjan@mathstodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                  divyaranjan@mathstodon.xyzD This user is from outside of this forum
                  divyaranjan@mathstodon.xyz
                  wrote last edited by
                  #11

                  @civodul Please Ludo, GNU Guix and GNU Hurd need to reject LLMs. I am going to request this to other FSF/GNU projects as well. I am in the process of writing a campaign where we actively pledge against this.

                  I know it's difficult for small scale free software projects to find contributions and support, but we cannot lose our ethics. I will personally donate and try to contribute more to projects who take the ethical stance. The hackers shall win in the long run! We cannot pollute our codebases with such code, we might inherit a lot of tech debt from this.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                    GenAI reaches another unexpected corner of #FreeSoftware: the #Hurd
                    https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2026-02/msg00133.html

                    admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA This user is from outside of this forum
                    admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA This user is from outside of this forum
                    admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com
                    wrote last edited by
                    #12

                    @civodul ...so HURD is no longer fully GPL? Because if they're using AI generated code, that's the result. Can't copyright it, so you can't GPL it.

                    civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                      GenAI reaches another unexpected corner of #FreeSoftware: the #Hurd
                      https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-hurd/2026-02/msg00133.html

                      amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                      amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                      amy@ice.ch3.st
                      wrote last edited by
                      #13

                      @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr $748 in less than a week!!!!! I get that they only paid $100 because of a temporary subscription deal, but holy shit... That's a lot of compute. How many guix subsitutes do you think could be built with $748 of compute?

                      amy@ice.ch3.stA civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • amy@ice.ch3.stA amy@ice.ch3.st

                        @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr $748 in less than a week!!!!! I get that they only paid $100 because of a temporary subscription deal, but holy shit... That's a lot of compute. How many guix subsitutes do you think could be built with $748 of compute?

                        amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                        amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                        amy@ice.ch3.st
                        wrote last edited by
                        #14

                        @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr from Baccula's paper:

                        When Brent started this project on February 16, he purchased a Claude Max subscription for $100/month. This subscription provides a fixed allocation of usage—not per-token billing—for both interactive sessions and the claude --print API calls that the task runner uses. The actual cost of this project is $100/month, not the per-token amounts shown in the task runner’s cost tracking.
                        The per-token costs reported by the API represent what the usage would cost at retail API rates: approximately $297 across 169 task runs with billing data (plus ∼$111 estimated for 31 runs without billing), and ∼$338 for 11 interactive sessions—roughly $746 total at retail rates. They are useful for understanding relative expense between tasks, but they are not what was actually paid. At retail API rates, the project would have cost over seven times the subscription price—the subscription is a much better deal for heavy usage.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • amy@ice.ch3.stA amy@ice.ch3.st

                          @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr $748 in less than a week!!!!! I get that they only paid $100 because of a temporary subscription deal, but holy shit... That's a lot of compute. How many guix subsitutes do you think could be built with $748 of compute?

                          civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
                          civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
                          civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
                          wrote last edited by
                          #15

                          @amy Anthropic claims they spent $20k on the Claude C Compiler (probably underestimated, but that gives an idea).

                          amy@ice.ch3.stA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com

                            @civodul ...so HURD is no longer fully GPL? Because if they're using AI generated code, that's the result. Can't copyright it, so you can't GPL it.

                            civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
                            civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC This user is from outside of this forum
                            civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr
                            wrote last edited by
                            #16

                            @admin The LLM output is public domain. If it’s “legally significant” (10 lines of code or more), and if these LLM-produced contributions are not clearly identified, then one could consider the whole as public domain, AIUI.

                            noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                              @admin The LLM output is public domain. If it’s “legally significant” (10 lines of code or more), and if these LLM-produced contributions are not clearly identified, then one could consider the whole as public domain, AIUI.

                              noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN This user is from outside of this forum
                              noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN This user is from outside of this forum
                              noisytoot@berkeley.edu.pl
                              wrote last edited by
                              #17

                              @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr @admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com It varies by jurisdiction. In the US, LLM output cannot be copyrighted and is public domain, but in the UK it can be copyrighted and the copyright holder is whoever prompted the LLM (assuming the LLM is not plagiarizing anything, which is questionable).

                              If it’s “legally significant” (10 lines of code or more), and if these LLM-produced contributions are not clearly identified, then one could consider the whole as public domain, AIUI.

                              Does that mean that you can make any program (or even any copyrighted work) public domain by adding LLM output to it and not clearly marking it? That can't be right...

                              admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • civodul@toot.aquilenet.frC civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                                @amy Anthropic claims they spent $20k on the Claude C Compiler (probably underestimated, but that gives an idea).

                                amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                                amy@ice.ch3.stA This user is from outside of this forum
                                amy@ice.ch3.st
                                wrote last edited by
                                #18

                                Wow, I had not heard of that project. I did hear about browser that doesn't compile costing a lot as well though.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN noisytoot@berkeley.edu.pl

                                  @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr @admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com It varies by jurisdiction. In the US, LLM output cannot be copyrighted and is public domain, but in the UK it can be copyrighted and the copyright holder is whoever prompted the LLM (assuming the LLM is not plagiarizing anything, which is questionable).

                                  If it’s “legally significant” (10 lines of code or more), and if these LLM-produced contributions are not clearly identified, then one could consider the whole as public domain, AIUI.

                                  Does that mean that you can make any program (or even any copyrighted work) public domain by adding LLM output to it and not clearly marking it? That can't be right...

                                  admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA This user is from outside of this forum
                                  admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @noisytoot @civodul If you can get that code merged, yes, that seems to be the case.

                                  Of course, if the person submitting the code fraudulently claims to hold the copyright -- which I think most open source projects would require before accepting the submission -- then things get more complicated legally. No idea how that would work out. But if they know it's generated and they accept the code and don't disclose and disclaim it then yes, at some point they lose copyright.

                                  noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.comA admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com

                                    @noisytoot @civodul If you can get that code merged, yes, that seems to be the case.

                                    Of course, if the person submitting the code fraudulently claims to hold the copyright -- which I think most open source projects would require before accepting the submission -- then things get more complicated legally. No idea how that would work out. But if they know it's generated and they accept the code and don't disclose and disclaim it then yes, at some point they lose copyright.

                                    noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN This user is from outside of this forum
                                    noisytoot@berkeley.edu.plN This user is from outside of this forum
                                    noisytoot@berkeley.edu.pl
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #20

                                    @admin@mastodon.slightlycyberpunk.com @civodul@toot.aquilenet.fr

                                    If you can get that code merged, yes, that seems to be the case.

                                    Unless there's a CLA or copyright assignment, contributors retain copyright and the project maintainers have no special status or rights other than those granted to everyone by the license. It doesn't really make sense that a project maintainer's decision to merge a contributor's LLM-generated code can relicense code written by other people.

                                    Otherwise what would prevent me from, say, forking Linux, merging partially LLM-generated code into my fork, then declaring that all of Linux (or my fork of it, which is almost identical) is now public domain?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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