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  3. I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

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  • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

    I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

    Noooooooooo
    Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

    LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

    And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

    kkarhan@infosec.spaceK This user is from outside of this forum
    kkarhan@infosec.spaceK This user is from outside of this forum
    kkarhan@infosec.space
    wrote last edited by
    #43

    @cwebber precisely that!

    A #shitposting - Program is anything but #reproduceable and I want #ReproduceableBuilds for #auditability, #security and #transparency.

    • That's the whole reason I do @OS1337: To have something so fundamentally simple and compact that it is (at least in theory - at some point) financially feasible to crowdfund complete code audits of the entire system.
      • I don't want people to trust me blindly, but to earn trust in the few things I code.

    That's why I treat any "#AI" / #AIslop the same way @dolphin treat any leaks from Nintendo:

    • I'm not even gonna look at it!
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    • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

      I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

      Noooooooooo
      Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

      LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

      And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

      pautasso@scholar.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
      pautasso@scholar.socialP This user is from outside of this forum
      pautasso@scholar.social
      wrote last edited by
      #44

      @cwebber if, just like with asm, reading and reviewing generated code is not longer a necessary thing, then the productivity bottleneck shifts to how much time is spent "engineering" the prompt.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

        @joeyh I mean real talk that's why I don't play preset seeds in roguelikes, hooked on that RNG juice

        eviloatmeal@ak.angelstrapped.comE This user is from outside of this forum
        eviloatmeal@ak.angelstrapped.comE This user is from outside of this forum
        eviloatmeal@ak.angelstrapped.com
        wrote last edited by
        #45
        @cwebber @joeyh If someone invented an LLM that gave me powerups and metaprogression, I might be slightly interested.
        1 Reply Last reply
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        • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

          I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

          Noooooooooo
          Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

          LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

          And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

          littledetritus@geraffel.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
          littledetritus@geraffel.socialL This user is from outside of this forum
          littledetritus@geraffel.social
          wrote last edited by
          #46

          @cwebber This might actually be subject to change though.

          Njoy: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22954

          Artificial Hivemind: The Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models (and Beyond)

          tl;dr: LLMs are coming closer and closer to conveying reproducible outputs. One could be under the impression that if trained on the same data and towards a certain size asymtotic behaviour would be a resonable expectation, becaus that happens with large numbers in statistics.

          What a ... surprise.

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          • ansuz@gts.cryptography.dogA ansuz@gts.cryptography.dog

            @joeyh I'm glad to see that someone else has considered this angle. It's always bugged me a little when I see the "they aren't deterministic" argument, but I've kept it to myself because nobody likes a pedant and of course @cwebber already understands as much.

            I just worry that if this critique were to become more popular then the LLM makers would just implement the ability to specify a seed, then sit back and play the game where they say

            we heard your criticism and have addressed it

            Most people have no reason to have developed an advanced reasoning capacity about randomness, and I dread having to explain to them how something can be both deterministic and stochastic in nature 😣​

            cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
            cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
            cwebber@social.coop
            wrote last edited by
            #47

            @ansuz @joeyh And of course there is the question, what is and isn't a compiler? Aren't all functions compilers?

            Indeed, Blender's rendering system is in many ways a compiler for images.

            But we don't use that way, because it's not helpful, even though Blender and ffmpeg are MORE of compilers than LLMs are. People are reaching for "LLMs might be compilers!" because of the thing they want it to *do* rather than how it *acts*, even though Blender and ffmpeg are by far, under those definitions, much more of compilers than LLMs are.

            cwebber@social.coopC 1 Reply Last reply
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            • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

              @ansuz @joeyh And of course there is the question, what is and isn't a compiler? Aren't all functions compilers?

              Indeed, Blender's rendering system is in many ways a compiler for images.

              But we don't use that way, because it's not helpful, even though Blender and ffmpeg are MORE of compilers than LLMs are. People are reaching for "LLMs might be compilers!" because of the thing they want it to *do* rather than how it *acts*, even though Blender and ffmpeg are by far, under those definitions, much more of compilers than LLMs are.

              cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
              cwebber@social.coopC This user is from outside of this forum
              cwebber@social.coop
              wrote last edited by
              #48

              @ansuz @joeyh To put it another way: even though we could call Blender and ffmpeg compilers in a way that would be hard to argue with, we don't, and it wouldn't be useful if we did because we wouldn't understand each other well.

              Please don't call LLMs compilers.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

                Noooooooooo
                Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

                LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

                And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

                kye@tech.lgbtK This user is from outside of this forum
                kye@tech.lgbtK This user is from outside of this forum
                kye@tech.lgbt
                wrote last edited by
                #49

                @cwebber The metaphor I reach for is processors. They're language coprocessors, and language is messy in a way most things coprocessors have done aren't. We're at "Hello World" in figuring out what to do with them.

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                • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                  I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

                  Noooooooooo
                  Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

                  LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

                  And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

                  srazkvt@tech.lgbtS This user is from outside of this forum
                  srazkvt@tech.lgbtS This user is from outside of this forum
                  srazkvt@tech.lgbt
                  wrote last edited by
                  #50

                  @cwebber ok i'm going to be very annoying here but

                  don't some old versions of msvc choose certain optimisations randomly ?

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                    I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

                    Noooooooooo
                    Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

                    LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

                    And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

                    aparrish@friend.campA This user is from outside of this forum
                    aparrish@friend.campA This user is from outside of this forum
                    aparrish@friend.camp
                    wrote last edited by
                    #51

                    @cwebber for me, the question isn't determinism but epistemology. the llm "compiles" by chaining predictions based on statistics which are derived from empirical data—i.e. its model of the "compilation" process is "usually when there's x in the input, there's y in the output." a conventional compiler is based on deductive reasoning about how x requires y. the former is totally parasitic on the latter (i.e. if the underlying reasoning didn't exist, empirical data on its operation couldn't exist)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • cwebber@social.coopC cwebber@social.coop

                      I keep seeing lots of people saying "LLMs are like compilers/assemblers for prompts"

                      Noooooooooo
                      Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

                      LLMs are not compilers, and they're not assemblers. Determinism is a key aspect to assemblers and compilers.

                      And they *certainly* can't be part of a reproducible pipeline

                      natty@astolfo.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                      natty@astolfo.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                      natty@astolfo.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #52

                      @cwebber@social.coop to be fair I don't think determinism is a defining property of compilers

                      💭 I should make a stochastic compiler (whatever that means)

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • alina@girldick.gayA alina@girldick.gay

                        @cwebber @joeyh the binding of isaac, enter the gungeon and dead cells are worse than a slot machine for my adhd brain

                        natty@astolfo.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                        natty@astolfo.socialN This user is from outside of this forum
                        natty@astolfo.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #53

                        @alina@girldick.gay @cwebber@social.coop @joeyh@sunbeam.city try mewgenics try mewgenics try mewgenics

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • ansuz@gts.cryptography.dogA ansuz@gts.cryptography.dog

                          @joeyh I'm glad to see that someone else has considered this angle. It's always bugged me a little when I see the "they aren't deterministic" argument, but I've kept it to myself because nobody likes a pedant and of course @cwebber already understands as much.

                          I just worry that if this critique were to become more popular then the LLM makers would just implement the ability to specify a seed, then sit back and play the game where they say

                          we heard your criticism and have addressed it

                          Most people have no reason to have developed an advanced reasoning capacity about randomness, and I dread having to explain to them how something can be both deterministic and stochastic in nature 😣​

                          hackbod@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                          hackbod@mastodon.socialH This user is from outside of this forum
                          hackbod@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #54

                          @ansuz @joeyh @cwebber

                          Ah but even if you can use a specific seed and try to use this to call it a "compiler", your compiler here is the very specific sets of weights within that model, and any change breaks its determinism. I think there being one and exactly one possible implementation to get the specified set of outputs can count as an actual compiler.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • kkarhan@infosec.spaceK kkarhan@infosec.space

                            @eramdam @cwebber +1

                            krutonium@social.treehouse.systemsK This user is from outside of this forum
                            krutonium@social.treehouse.systemsK This user is from outside of this forum
                            krutonium@social.treehouse.systems
                            wrote last edited by
                            #55

                            @kkarhan @eramdam @cwebber
                            +2

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