Matriarchy | Political Science | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Matriarchy refers to a social system where women hold primary power, often leading families, clans, tribes, or states. In these societies, inheritance and lineage are typically traced through the female line, known as matrilineal order, which dictates property ownership and kinship. Matriarchies contrast with patriarchies, where men hold authority, and often feature matrilocal living arrangements, wherein husbands reside with their wives' families. Notable examples of matriarchal societies include the Minangkabau of Indonesia, the Iroquois and Hopi tribes in North America, and the Mosuo in China, each demonstrating unique structures of female leadership and social organization.

The concept of matriarchy has historical roots, with Greek mythology providing iconic references, such as the Amazons—legendary warrior women. However, the actual existence of matriarchies is debated among scholars, with distinctions drawn between matriarchal and merely matrilineal societies. While matriarchies are often portrayed in modern discourse as ideal societies characterized by equality and peace, historical evidence and anthropological interpretations remain complex and varied, reflecting diverse perspectives on gender roles and power dynamics in human societies.

Dozens arrested after authorities fire tear gas at 'No Kings' protesters

More than 70 protesters were arrested Saturday evening after authorities shot tear gas and pepper balls into the crowd, leaving at least one teen with an eye wound and others with skin burns, according to demonstrators and police.