1 Frederick Douglass in 1883 after SCOTUS nullified the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

2 Justice Thurgood Marshall rebuking colleagues who would uphold racial disadvantage in voting as long as it was done with a patina of neutrality

From: https://twp.ai/NSW2no

"Manipulating doctrines and drawing improper distinctions under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, as well as under Congress’ remedial legislation enforcing those amendments, makes this Court an accessory to the perpetuation of racial discrimination.” 2